Halide mineral Halide minerals are those minerals with a dominant halide anion . Complex halide minerals may also have polyatomic anions . Examples include the following:Atacamite Cu2 Cl3 Avogadrite BF Bararite 2 SiF6 Bischofite Brüggenite Ca 2 Calomel HgCl Carnallite KMgCl3 ·6H2 O Carnallite KMgCl·6H2 O Cerargyrite/Horn silver AgCl Chlorargyrite AgCl, bromargyrite AgBr, and iodargyrite AgI Cryolite Na3 AlF6 Cryptohalite 2 SiF6 Dietzeite Ca2 2 CrO4 Eglestonite Hg 4 OCl2 Embolite AgCl+AgBr Eriochalcite CuCl2 ·2H2 O Fluorite CaF2 Halite NaCl Lautarite Ca2 Marshite CuI Miersite AgI Nantokite CuCl Sal Ammoniac NH4 Cl Sylvite KCl Terlinguaite Hg2 OCl Tolbachite CuCl2 Villiaumite NaF Yttrocerite F2 Yttrofluorite F2 Many of these minerals are water-soluble and are often found in arid areas in crusts and other deposits as are various borates, nitrates, iodates, bromates and the like. Others, such as the fluorite group, are not water-soluble. As a collective whole, simple halide minerals occur abundantly at the surface of the Earth in a variety of geologic settings. More complex minerals as shown below are also found.Commercially significant halide minerals Two commercially important halide minerals are halite and fluorite. The former is a major source of sodium chloride , in parallel with sodium chloride extracted from sea water or brine wells . Fluorite is a major source of hydrogen fluoride , complementing the supply obtained as a byproduct of the production of fertilizer. Carnallite and bischofite are important sources of magnesium. Natural cryolite was historically required for the production of aluminium , however, currently most cryolite used is produced synthetically. Many of the halide minerals occur in marine evaporite deposits. Other geologic occurrences include arid environments such as deserts . The Atacama Desert has large quantities of halide minerals as well as chlorates, iodates, oxyhalides, nitrates, borates and other water-soluble minerals. Not only do those minerals occur in subsurface geologic deposits, they also form crusts on the Earth's surface due to the low rainfall.Nickel–Strunz Classification -03- Halides -CNMNC proposes a new hierarchical scheme. This list uses the Classification of Nickel–Strunz .Abbreviations: *"*" – discredited. *"?" – questionable/doubtful. *"REE" – Rare-earth element *"PGE" – Platinum-group element *03.C Aluminofluorides, 06 Borates, 08 Vanadates, 09 Silicates: **Neso: insular **Soro: grouping **Cyclo: ring **Ino: chain **Phyllo: sheet **Tekto: three-dimensional framework Nickel–Strunz code scheme: NN.XY.##x *NN: Nickel–Strunz mineral class number *X: Nickel–Strunz mineral division letter *Y: Nickel–Strunz mineral family letter *## x: Nickel–Strunz mineral/group number, x add-on letter 03.A Simple halides, without H2 O * 03.AA M:X = 1:1, 2:3, 3:5, etc.: Panichiite ; 05 Nantokite , 05 Marshite , 05 Miersite ; 10 Iodargyrite , 10 Tocornalite ; 15 Bromargyrite , 15 Embolite*, 15 Chlorargyrite ; 20 Carobbiite , 20 Griceite , 20 Halite , 20 Sylvite , 20 Villiaumite ; 25 Sal ammoniac , 25 Lafossaite ; 30 Calomel , 30 Kuzminite , 30 Moschelite ; 35 Neighborite ; 40 Chlorocalcite , 45 Kolarite , 50 Radhakrishnaite ; 55 Hephaistosite , 55 Challacolloite * 03.AB M:X = 1:2: 05 Tolbachite , 10 Coccinite , 15 Sellaite ; 20 Chloromagnesite*, 20 Lawrencite , 20 Scacchite ; 25 Frankdicksonite , 25 Fluorite; 30 Tveitite-; 35 Gagarinite-; 35 Zajacite- * 03.AC M:X = 1:3: 05 Zharchikhite , 10 Molysite ; 15 Fluocerite-, 15 Fluocerite-, 20 Gananite 03.B Simple Halides, with H2 O * 03.BA M:X = 1:1 and 2:3: 05 Hydrohalite , 10 Carnallite * 03.BB M:X = 1:2: 05 Eriochalcite , 10 Rokuhnite , 15 Bischofite , 20 Nickelbischofite , 25 Sinjarite , 30 Antarcticite , 35 Tachyhydrite * 03.BC M:X = 1:3: 05 Chloraluminite * 03.BD Simple Halides with H2 O and additional OH: 05 Cadwaladerite , 10 Lesukite , 15 Korshunovskite , 20 Nepskoeite , 25 Koenenite 03.C Complex Halides * 03.C: Steropesite , IMA2008-032, IMA2008-039 * 03.CA Borofluorides: 05 Ferruccite ; 10 Avogadrite , 10 Barberiite * 03.CB Neso-aluminofluorides: 05 Cryolithionite ; 15 Cryolite , 15 Elpasolite , 15 Simmonsite ; 20 Colquiriite , 25 Weberite , 30 Karasugite , 35 Usovite ; 40 Pachnolite , 40 Thomsenolite ; 45 Carlhintzeite , 50 Yaroslavite * 03.CC Soro-aluminofluorides: 05 Gearksutite ; 10 Acuminite , 10 Tikhonenkovite ; 15 Artroeite ; 20 Calcjarlite , 20 Jarlite , 20 Jorgensenite * 03.CD Ino-aluminofluorides: 05 Rosenbergite , 10 Prosopite * 03.CE Phyllo-aluminofluorides: 05 Chiolite * 03.CF Tekto-aluminofluorides: 05 Ralstonite , 10 Boldyrevite?, 15 Bogvadite * 03.CG Aluminofluorides with CO3 , SO4 , PO4 : 05 Stenonite ; 10 Chukhrovite-, 10 Chukhrovite-, 10 Chukhrovite-, 10 Meniaylovite ; 15 Creedite , 20 Boggildite , 25 Thermessaite * 03.CH: 05 Malladrite , 10 Bararite ; 15 Cryptohalite , 15 Hieratite ; 20 Demartinite , 25 Knasibfite * 03.CJ With MX6 complexes; M = Fe, Mn , Cu: 05 Chlormanganokalite , 05 Rinneite ; 10 Erythrosiderite , 10 Kremersite ; 15 Mitscherlichite , 20 Douglasite , 30 Zirklerite 03.D Oxyhalides, Hydroxyhalides and Related Double Halides * 03.DA With Cu, etc., without Pb: 05 Melanothallite ; 10a Atacamite , 10a Kempite , 10a Hibbingite , 10b Botallackite , 10b Clinoatacamite , 10b Belloite , 10c Gillardite , 10c Kapellasite , 10c Haydeeite , 10c Paratacamite , 10c Herbertsmithite ; 15 Claringbullite , 20 Simonkolleite ; 25 Buttgenbachite , 25 Connellite ; 30 Abhurite , 35 Ponomarevite ; 40 Calumetite , 40 Anthonyite ; 45 Khaidarkanite , 50 Bobkingite , 55 Avdoninite , 60 Droninoite * 03.DB With Pb , Cu, etc.: 05 Diaboleite , 10 Pseudoboleite , 15 Boleite , 20 Cumengite , 25 Bideauxite , 30 Chloroxiphite , 35 Hematophanite ; 40 Asisite , 40 Parkinsonite ; 45 Murdochite , 50 Yedlinite * 03.DC With Pb, without Cu: 05 Laurionite , 05 Paralaurionite ; 10 Fiedlerite , 15 Penfieldite , 20 Laurelite ; 25 Zhangpeishanite , 25 Matlockite , 25 Rorisite , 25 Daubreeite , 25 Bismoclite , 25 Zavaritskite ; 30 Nadorite , 30 Perite ; 35 Aravaipaite , 37 Calcioaravaipaite , 40 Thorikosite , 45 Mereheadite , 50 Blixite , 55 Pinalite , 60 Symesite ; 65 Ecdemite , 65 Heliophyllite ; 70 Mendipite , 75 Damaraite , 80 Onoratoite , 85 Cotunnite , 90 Pseudocotunnite , 95 Barstowite * 03.DD With Hg: 05 Eglestonite , 05 Kadyrelite ; 10 Poyarkovite , 15 Hanawaltite , 20 Terlinguaite , 25 Pinchite ; 30 Mosesite , 30 Gianellaite ; 35 Kleinite , 40 Tedhadleyite , 45 Vasilyevite , 50 Aurivilliusite , 55 Terlinguacreekite , 60 Kelyanite , 65 Comancheite * 03.DE With Rare-Earth Elements: 05 Haleniusite- 03.X Unclassified Strunz Halogenides * 03.XX Unknown: 00 Hydrophilite?, 00 Hydromolysite?, 00 Yttrocerite*, 00 Lorettoite?, 00 IMA2009-014, 00 IMA2009-015
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