Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust is a Wildlife Trust with 27,000 members across the counties of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, England.
The Trust describes itself as the leading local wildlife conservation charity in Hampshire and the Island with the stated aim of improving conditions for wildlife on land and at sea. The organisation also runs community engagement events helping local people find out about their local wild places.
Nature reserves
The Trust currently manages 46 wildlife reserves, including woodland, meadow, heathland, and coastal habitats. The Trust also runs four education centres at its Blashford Lakes, Testwood Lakes, Swanwick Lakes and Bouldnor Forest reserves, where education activities for young people and adults take place.Work with other organisations
The Trust's projects include: advice to landowners on how to manage their land with wildlife in mind, including commoners in the New Forest; species reintroductions like working with the South Downs National Park Authority to reintroduce water voles to the River Meon; and working with local authorities to make public spaces more wildlife-friendly.Key
Public access
- FP = public access to footpaths through the site
- PL = public access at limited times
- PP = Public access to part of the site
- YES = public access to the whole or most of the site
Other classifications
- GCR = Geological Conservation Review
- LNR = Local Nature Reserve
- NCR = Nature Conservation Review
- NNR = National Nature Reserve
- Ramsar = Ramsar site, an internationally important wetland site
- SAC = Special Area of Conservation
- SPA = Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds
- SSSI = Site of Special Scientific Interest
Site | Photograph | Area | Location | Public access | Other Classifications | Description |
Ancells Farm | Fleet | YES | SSSI | This site has heathland and ponds with diverse fauna and flora. It has many flying insects, which provide food for bats. Flora include bog myrtle, Bog asphodel and several species of orchid. | ||
Arreton Down | Newport | YES | SSSI | |||
Barton Meadows | Winchester | FP | ||||
Blashford Lakes | Ringwood | YES | NCR, Ramsar, SAC, SPA, SSSI | These former gravel pits have lakes, woods and grassland. There are six bird hides and of gravel paths. Birds include lesser redpolls, sand martins, goosanders, siskins and great spotted woodpeckers. | ||
Bouldnor Forest | Yarmouth | YES | ||||
Broughton Down | Ringwood | YES | SSSI | This sloping site on chalk has grassland which is grazed by rabbits and has many anthills. There are also areas of scrub and mature woodland. Insects include silver-spotted skipper, Duke of Burgundy fritillary and Essex skipper butterflies and chalk carpet moths. | ||
Chappetts Copse | West Meon | YES | This ancient ash and beech wood has many rare fungi and plants. Orchids include broad-leaved helleborine and bird's-nest, and there are butterflies such as the speckled wood and silver-washed fritillary. | |||
Copythorne Common | Copythorne | YES | SAC, SSSI | The common has grassland, woods and dry heath. Birds include long-tailed tits and woodlarks, while there are reptiles such as slow worms, adders and woodlarks. | ||
Coulters Dean | Buriton | YES | SSSI | This is chalk grassland on a west facing slope of the South Downs. It has a rich flora and invertebrate fauna, which has been recorded periodically since 1914. Flowering plants include horseshoe vetch, rampion, clustered bellflower and at least eleven species of orchid. | ||
Eaglehead and Bloodstone Copses | Brading | YES | SSSI | |||
Emer Bog and Baddesley Common | North Baddesley | YES | SAC, SSSI | Most of this site is valley bog, together with damp grassland, heath and woods. The bog is not grazed and it has a rich flora and fauna, including many moths. Plants include reed, marsh cinquefoil and bog bean. There is also an area of acidic grassland with a rich flora. | ||
Farlington Marshes | Portsmouth | YES | LNR, NCR, Ramsar, SAC SPA SSSI | This area of flower-rich grazing marsh is internationally important for its bird population. Wintering wildfowl include dark bellied brent geese, wigeons, avocets, redshanks and dunlins. There are also spring and summer visitors such as Cetti’s, reed and sedge warblers, skylarks and lapwings. | ||
Flexford | Chandler's Ford | YES | This reserve is in two areas separated by the Eastleigh–Romsey railway line. It has wet meadows and ancient woodland trees such as alder and ground flora such as ramsons. Birds include siskins and lesser redpolls. | |||
Greywell Moors | Greywell | PP | SSSI | This site is calcareous fen. There is a large area of wet grassland, which is grazed by cattle, and a small area of carr woodland. Meadow flora include cowslip, dyer's greenweed and pepper-saxifrage. | ||
Hockley Meadows | Winchester | FP | SAC, SSSI | This site has water meadows, a stream, willow carr, reedbeds and grassland, which is maintained by cattle grazing. There are brown trout in the stream and flowering plants include southern marsh orchids, water avens and cuckoo flowers. | ||
Hoe Road Meadow | Bishop's Waltham | YES | ||||
Hook Common and Bartley Heath | Hook | YES | SSSI | This site is of particular interest because of its extensive areas of wet heath, which rarely survives in the Thames Basin. There are also areas of dry heath and oak and birch woodland. There is a rich invertebrate assemblage, including the Red Data Book moths Stenoptila graphodactyla and Idaea dilutaria, and the hoverfly Microdon mutabilis. | ||
Hythe Spartina Marsh | Hythe | YES | Ramsar, SAC, SPA, SSSI | |||
Knighton Down | Knighton | YES | ||||
Lower Test | Totton | PL | Ramsar, SAC, SPA, SSSI | The valley has extensive reed beds, tidally flooded creeks, unimproved grassland and scattered willow trees. More than 450 flowering plants have been recorded, including the nationally rare green-flowered helleborine. The reed beds have large populations of wetland breed birds. | ||
Lymington and Keyhaven Marshes | Lymington | NO | GCR, LNR, NCR, Ramsar, SAC, SPA, SSSI | This coastal site has saltmarshes and intertidal muds. Birds of prey include peregrine falcons, marsh harriers and merlins, while black-headed gulls and sandwich terns feed on fish in the marshes. Yellow-horned poppies, sea campions and sea aster grow in the salty mud. | ||
Lymington Reedbeds | Lymington | YES | Ramsar, SPA, SSSI | This site in the Lymington River estuary was formerly tidal, but salt water has been excluded since the nineteenth century by a one way tide flap. It has reedbeds and unimproved grassland which provide an important habitat for breeding and migrating birds. The reedbeds have large populations of aphids, which provide food for the birds. | ||
Mapledurwell Fen and the Hatch | Old Basing | YES | SSSI | |||
Milton Locks | Milton | YES | This site on Portsea Island has grassland, a wood and a beach. There are saltmarsh plants such as sea purslane, sea aster and common saltmarsh-grass. The wood provides shelter for starlings and house sparrows. | |||
Newchurch Moors | Newchurch | YES | ||||
Ningwood Common | Yarmouth | YES | SSSI | |||
Noar Hill | Alton | YES | NCR, SAC, SSSI | These former chalk quarries are now an area of grassland and woodland in an undulating landscape. Butteflies include brown hairstreaks, grizzled skippers, chalkhill blues, dingy skippers and small blues. | ||
Pamber Forest and Upper Inhams | Tadley | YES | LNR, SSSI | Pamber Forest has hazel coppice dominated by oak standards. At the southern end are plants associated with ancient woodland, such as orpine, wood horsetail, lily of the valley, wild daffodil and the rare mountain fern. The woodland has over forty nationally rare or uncommon species. | ||
Roydon Woods | Brockenhurst | FP | SAC, SSSI | A large part of these woods are ancient, but other areas are former oak and hazel coppice planted in the nineteenth century. There are also areas of hornbeam and species-rich aldercarr. The SSSI also includes a stretch of the Lymington River and many open glades. | ||
Sandown Meadows | Sandown | YES | ||||
Shutts Copse | West Meon | YES | This small wood has a ground layer of wild flowers, such as primroses and bluebells. There is a healthy population of dormice and birds include coal tits, tawny owls and great spotted woodpeckers. | |||
Southmoor | Havant | YES | NCR, Ramsar, SAC SPA SSSI | This reserve on the north coast of Langstone Harbour has grazing marshes and scrub. It is an important habitat for birds and skylarks breed here. Other birds include brent geese, greenfinches and goldfinches. | ||
St Catherine's Hill | Winchester | YES | SM, SSSI | This hill is covered by chalk grassland scrub and surrounded by the ramparts of an Iron Age hillfort. It has a rich herb flora, including thyme, common rock-rose, carline thistle, felwort, fairy flax and frog orchid. Sheltered areas are rich in invertebrates. | ||
St Clair's Meadow | Soberton | PP | The River Meon flows through this grassland site, and it has diverse wildlife. There are water voles and kingfishers along the river, and insects include beautiful demoiselle damselflies, golden-ringed dragonflies and many species of butterfly. | |||
St Lawrence Field | Ventnor | YES | SSSI | |||
Swanwick Lakes | Swanwick | YES | Most of this site is woodland, and there are also meadows and lakes in former clay pits. The north-east meadow has many orchids and butterflies. There is also an educational facility for children to learn about the environment. | |||
Testwood Lakes | Totton | YES | The site has three lakes, wetlands, grassland and woods. Birds such as lapwings, oystercatchers, great crested grebe, great white egrets, wigeons, shovelers and sand martins can be observed from the two bird hides. | |||
Warnborough Greens | alt=Warnborough Greens | Hook | YRS | SSSI | This site consists of two species-rich wet meadows on either side of the [River Whitewater. There are thirteen species of sedge, such as distant, flea and brown sedge. Invertebrates include two nationally rare flies, the soldier fly Stratiomys potamida and the hoverfly Xylota abiens. | |
Whitehouse Meadow | Farnborough | YES | SSSI | |||
Winnall Moors | Winchester | YES | A chalk stream runs through this nature reserve, which also has woodland and a flower-rich meadow. There are mammals such as Daubenton's bats, water voles and roe deer, and brown trout in the stream. |