Honda B20A engine The Honda B20A engine series, known as the B20A and B21A was an inline four-cylinder engine family from Honda introduced in 1985 in the second-generation Honda Prelude . Also available in the contemporary third-generation Honda Accord in the Japanese domestic market , along with the Accord-derived Vigor, the B20A was Honda's first line of multivalve DOHC inline four-cylinder engines, focused towards performance and displacing 2.0 to 2.1 litres. The third-generation Prelude was exclusively powered by the B20A engine family and production of the B20A engine family ended with the conclusion of the production of the third-generation Prelude in 1991. It would be succeeded by the Honda B engine . Although sharing similar nomenclature and some design elements, the earlier B20A substantially differs from the later B-series in architecture enough to be considered two different engine families and must not be confused with other B-series engines and the B20B, a 2.0 liter DOHC engine introduced alongside the Honda CR-V in 1994. There were two versions of the B20A: The first generation of B20A engines was available in the 86–87 Prelude 2.0SI in Japan and Europe, the 86–89 Honda Vigor and Accord. It leaned towards the front of the car just like the A20A engine found in the same cars. This B20A produces and torque in Japan. In Europe this is called B20A1, produces and 127 lb.ft. * There was also a similar engine named B18A for the 86–89 Accords. It was a destroked B20A powered by two sidedraft Keihin carbs. The second generation of B20A was found in the 88–91 Prelude. The 88–91 Prelude B20A and B21A blocks are cast so they lie at an 18-degree angle leaning towards the firewall. This was done to please the exterior specifications for the 1988–1991 3rd Generation Prelude due to its ultra-low hoodline which Honda dubs the "engineless design" and also for handling reasons due to placing the engine at an angle gives it a lower center of gravity . The B20A, B20A3, and B20A5 engines consisted of closed-deck aluminum blocks with thicker-than-average iron sleeves whereas the B21A1 had FRM cylinder liners. The B21A1 was basically a re-worked B20A5 with an increase in bore to. The external block dimensions had to stay identical to the B20A5 block so Honda called upon Saffil to create a thin but strong cylinder liner called FRM which basically consisted of a carbon fiber matrix, aluminum alloy , and aluminum oxide to make a very strong cylinder sleeve . The sleeve is so strong, in fact, that it wears out the piston rings causing low compression numbers, severe smoking, and high oil usage. It is possible in many situations to merely replace the worn rings in order to revive the motor's former output. Many machine shops will not attempt to re-hone or re-bore the FRM sleeves, as this type of sleeve will de-laminate during machining operations. B20A, B20A1 "Honda" logo in center of valve cover – Filler cap on left side of cover. Found in: * Serial numbers 1000001~, 1500001~ and 1550001~ ** 1985–1987.03 Honda Prelude Non-U.S. ** 1985.06–1987.04 Honda Accord Non-U.S. ** 1985.06–1987.04 Honda Vigor Non-U.S. * Serial numbers 1600001~ and 1640001~ ** 1987.05–1989.08 Honda Accord Non-U.S. ** 1987.05–1989.08 Honda Vigor Non-U.S. Displacement: 1958 cc * bore: * stroke: Compression: 9.4:1 Power: * at 6300 rpm & 137 lb.ft at 5000 rpm, using PH3 ECU * at 6200 rpm & 127 lb.ft at 4000 rpm, using PH3 ECU * at 6000 rpm & 127 lb.ft at 4000 rpm, using PJ5,PJ7,PH3 ECU w vac. advance Transmission: B2K5, F2K5 The B20A installed in 1988–1991 Preludes have the following specifications: Found in: * 1988–1991 Honda Prelude Non-U.S. Power: at 6000 rpm Torque: 128tq at 4500 rpm Compression ratio: 9.4:1B20A2 Found in: * 1987–1989 Honda Accord Non-U.S. Power: at 6000 rpmB20A3 Found in: * 1988–1990 Honda Prelude 2.0 S Power: at 5800 rpm with catalytic converter , at 5800 rpm without catalytic converter Torque: at 4000 rpm It was PGM-CARB microprocessor controlledB20A4 Found in: 1988–1991 Honda Prelude Non-U.S. Fuel system: 2 carburetors Displacement : 1958 Bore x Stroke : 81 x 95 Compression ration: 9.2:1 Maximum power: 114 hp at 5800 rpm Maximum torque: 116 ft lb at 4500 rpm Catalytic converter: no ECU: noB20A5 Found in: * 1988–1991 Honda Prelude 2.0Si Power: at 6200 rpm Torque: at 4000 rpm Engine cc: 1958.14 Cylinder cc: 489.535 Deck cc: 13.885 Head cc: 47.3 Compression Ratio: 9.0:1B20A6 Found in: * 1988–1991 Honda Prelude Non-U.S. and Australian Domestic Market at 6000 rpm 174 Nm at 4500 rpm KY model is one of themB20A7 Found in: * 1988–1991 Honda Prelude Non-U.S. UK, France, Holland, Norway, South Africa , New Zealand Power at 6000 rpm Torque 132tq at 5500rpm Compression ratio 10.5:1 Bore 81 mm Stroke 95 mm Engine capacity 1958 cm3 or 119.5 cu-inB20A8 Found in: * 1988–1991 Honda Prelude Non-U.S. Russian, Swedish Domestic Market * 1988–1989 Honda Accord Non-U.S. Power at 6000 rpmB20A9 Found in: * 1990–1991 Honda Prelude Non-U.S. Finland, Germany, Norway, Netherlands, Russia, Argentina Power at 6000 rpm Torque 129tq at 4500 rpm Cylinder cc: 489.535 Deck cc: 13.885 Head cc: 47.3 Compression ratio 9,3:1 ----B21A Found in: * 1990–1991 Honda Prelude Si States Very rare , it was only produced for the "Si States" models in Japan Power: Torque: 186 N·m Compression Ratio: 9.4:1 engine using a pk-3 honda ECU ----B21A1 Found in: * 1990–1991 Honda Prelude SI USDM * 1990–1991 Honda Prelude SR Canadian Market Power: at 5800 rpm Torque: at 5000 rpm Engine cc: 2056.03 Bore 83 mm Stroke 95 mm Cylinder cc: 514.0075 Deck cc: 10.191 Head cc: 51.0 Compression Ratio: 9.4:1
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