Honda B engine
The B-series are a family of inline four-cylinder DOHC automotive engines introduced by Honda in 1988. Sold concurrently with the D-series which were primarily SOHC engines designed for more economical applications, the B-series were a performance option featuring dual overhead cams along with the first application of Honda's VTEC system. To identify a Honda B-series engine, the letter B is normally followed by two numbers to designate the displacement of the engine, another letter, and in US-spec engines, another number. The Japanese spec-engines are normally designated with a four character alphanumeric designation. The B-series, the B20B variant in particular, is not to be confused with the earlier Honda B20A engine introduced in 1985 and primarily available in the Prelude and Accord-derived vehicles from 1985-1991. While sharing some design elements and both being multivalve Honda four-cylinders, the B-series and B20A differ substantially in architecture, enough to be considered distinct engine families.
They were made in,,,, and variants, with and without VTEC. Later models have minor upgrades including modifications to the intake valves and ports and piston tops, along with individual cylinder oil injectors. They produce between and, with some models capable of a redline over 8,500 rpm.
Although it has many variations, the basic design differs very little among the B-Series. There are actually two short blocks which are used for the entire series. The distinction between them was the cylinder block deck height. The one used for B16 and B17 engines has a deck height of while the short block used for B16B, B18 and B20 engines has a deck height of.
The Honda B16 has appeared in six different forms over the years.
The Honda B-series was replaced by the K-series in Civic, Integra, and CR-V applications.
B16
B16A (First Generation)
The first VTEC engine.- B16A found in:
- *1989-1993 Honda Integra XSi
- *1989-1991 Honda CRX SiR
- *1989-1991 Honda Civic SiR
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 10.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/stroke ratio: 1.745
- **Power: at 7,600 rpm & at 7000 rpm
- Redline: 8000 rpm
- Rev Limiter: 8200 rpm
- *Transmission: S1/J1/YS1, Y1
- *ECU code: P-fk1, PW0, PR3 OBD0
B16A (Second Generation)
- Found in:
- 1992–1993 Honda Integra "XSi"
- 1992–1994 Honda Civic SiR/SiRII
- 1992–1993 Honda Civic Ferio SiR
- 1992–1995 Honda CR-X del Sol SiR
- 1996–1998 Honda Civic SiR/SiRII
- 1996–2000 Honda Civic Ferio SiR
- *Displacement:
- *Compression: 10.4:1
- *Bore x Stroke:
- *Rod Length:
- *Rod/stroke ratio: 1.745
- *Power: MT: at 7400 rpm & at 7000
- *VTEC engagement: 5500 rpm
- *Redline: 8200 rpm
- *Transmission: YS1/S4C/Y21/S21
- *ECU code: P30, PR3
- *OBD1 P2T OBD2
B16B (Type R)
- Found in:
- * 1997–2001 Civic Type R
- **Displacement:
- **Compression ratio: 10.8:1
- **Bore x stroke:
- **Rod/Stroke ratio: 1.85:1
- **Rod Length:
- **Power: at 8,200 rpm
- **Torque: at 7,500 rpm
- **Redline: 8400 rpm
- **Rev-limit: 9000 rpm
- **Transmission: S4C With Helical LSD
- **VTEC engagement 6100 rpm
- **ECU code: PCT
- **ECU Socket Type: OBD-2A / OBD-2B
- Note: This engine uses the same block as the Integra Type R, which is taller than the B16A block, but with a crank the same stroke as the B16A. It uses longer rods to accommodate for this, which is why the Rod/Stroke ratio is higher than a standard B16. It is basically a ‘Destroked B18C Type R engine’
B16A1
- VTEC
- Found in:
- * CRX'1.6 DOHC VTEC - European market
- * Civic'1.6 DOHC VTEC - European market
- ** Displacement:
- ** Bore×Stroke:
- ** Compression: at 10.2:1
- ** Power: at 7600 rpm
- ** Torque: at 7100 rpm
- ** Redline: 8200 RPM
- **VTEC engagement at 5200 RPM
- **Transmission: Y2
- **OBD0
- **ECU CODE: PW0
B16A2
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- *1992-2000 Honda Civic EDM VTi
- *1992-1997 Honda Civic del Sol EDM VTi
- *1996-1997 Honda Civic del Sol VTEC USDM
- *1996-1998 Honda Civic AUDM & NZDM Vti-R
- *1999-2000 Honda Civic AUDM Vti-R
- *1999-2000 Honda Civic USDM Si
- *1999-2000 Honda Civic SiR Philippines
- *1999-2000 Honda Civic CDM SiR
- Displacement:
- Power: at 7,600 rpm & at 6,500 rpm
- Compression: 10.2:1
- VTEC Engagement at 5,600rpm
- Redline at 8,000 rpm
- rev-limit at 8,200 rpm
- Bore×Stroke:
- Transmission: Y21, S4C
B16A3
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- *1994-1995 Del Sol VTEC USDM VERSION
- *Displacement:
- **Power: at 7,600 rpm & at 6700 rpm
- **Compression: 10.2:1
- **VTEC Engagement at 5,600 rpm
- **Redline at 8,200 rpm
- **rev-limit at 8,500 rpm
- *Bore×Stroke:
- *Transmission: Y21
B16A5
- VTEC
- Found in:
- *1996-2000 Civic Si-RII
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 10.4:1
- **Power: at 7800 rpm & at 6300 rpm
- **Redline: 8300 rpm
- **Transmission: Y21
- **Note: Only offered with SiRs with automatic transmissions.
B16A6
- VTEC
- Found in:
- *1996–2000 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa VTEC
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 10.2:1
- **Power: at 7800 rpm & at 6400 rpm
- **Transmission: S4C
- **VTEC engagement at 5500 RPM
Any B series engine under 1600cc
B17
B17A1
- VTEC
- Found in:
- *1992–1993 Integra GS-R
- **Displacement:
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.63
- **Rod Length:
- **Compression: 9.7:1
- **VTEC engagement; VTEC Solenoid Engagement at 5750
- **Power: at 7600 rpm & at 7000 rpm
- **Redline: 8000
- **Fuel Cutoff: 8250 rpm
- **First DOHC VTEC B series to be marketed in North America as export only. Not available in Japan.
- **Came equipped with the YS1 cable transmission, which was different from other cable B-series YS1 transmissions as it has a different input shaft and a shorter final drive.
B18
B18A
The original Japanese B18A is not considered to be part of the modern B-series family, although it shares its dimensions with the later B18A1. This engine shares many characteristics with the B20A/B21 See Honda B20A engine.- *1986–1989 Accord Aerodeck LXR-S/LX-S
- *1986–1989 Accord EXL-S/EX-S
- *1986–1989 Vigor MXL-S
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 9.7:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Dual Keihin Carburetors
- **Power: at 6100 rpm & at 4700 rpm
- **Transmission: A2N5, E2N5
B18A1
- Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- *1990–1991 Acura Integra USDM "RS/LS/LS Special Edition/GS"
- **OBD0
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 9.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.54
- **Redline: 6,500 rpm
- **Rev Limiter: 7,200 rpm
- **Programmed fuel injection
- **Power: at 6000 rpm & at 5000 rpm
- **Transmission: S1, A1, cable.
- Found in:
- *1992-1993 Acura Integra USDM "GS/LS/LS Special Edition/RS"
- **OBD1 PR4 ECU
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 9.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.54
- **Redline: 6700 rpm
- **Rev Limiter: 7200 rpm
- **Programmed fuel injection
- **Power: at 6300 rpm & at 5000 rpm
- **Transmission: YS1, cable. Larger input shaft than 90-91. Uses same clutch as 94+ B series hydro.
B18A2
- Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- *1990-1993 Honda Integra LS DB1 Sedan
- **OBD0 PR4 ECU
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 9.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.54
- **Redline: 6500 rpm
- **Rev Limiter: 6700 rpm
- **Programmed fuel injection
- **Power: at 6300 rpm & at 5000 rpm
- **Transmission: YS1, cable.
B18B1
- Non-VTEC
- Ecu code:P75
- Found in:
- *94-01 Integra RS/LS/SE/GS - DB7/DC4/DC3
- *1994–2000 Honda Integra "RS/LS/GS/SE/"
- *1992–1996 JDM Honda Domani
- *1993–1994 JDM Honda Integra
- *1996–1999 JDM Honda Orthia
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 9.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.56
- **Power: at 6300 rpm & at 5200 rpm
- **Redline: 6800 rpm
- **Rev Limit: 7300 rpm
- **Transmission: Y80/S80 Hydraulic
- **JDM version is marked B18B on the block without any number.
- **JDM version has 9.4:1 compression ratio whereas the USDM version has 9.2:1.
- **JDM version's higher compression ratio and factory tuning results in higher torque and power ratings
- **Ecu code:P75
B18B2
- Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- *94-01 Integra RS/LS/SE/GS - DB7/DC4/DC3
- *1994–2001Honda Integra "RS/LS/GS/SE/"
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 10.5:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.56
- **Power: at 9300 rpm & at 5200 rpm
- **Redline: 9500 rpm
- **Rev Limit: 10000 rpm
- **Transmission: Y80/S80
- **Ecu code: P75
B18B3
- Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- *1992–1995 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa Ballade
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 9.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Power: at 6000 rpm & at 5000 rpm
- **Transmission: y80
B18B4
- Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- *1996–2000 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa Ballade
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 9.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Power: at 6200 rpm & at 4900 rpm
- **Transmission: S4C, S80?
JDM B18C Type R
- DOHC VTEC
- Identification: PR3 stamp on engine head, top radiator hose connected towards back of head
- Found in:
- *96-01 Honda Integra JDM Type R
- **Rev-limit: 8900 rpm
- **Redline: 8300 rpm
- **Power: at 8000 rpm & at 7200 rpm ' ; at 8000 rpm & at 6200 rpm '
- **Transmission: S80 with Helical LSD
- **S80 spec: J4D, N3E
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 11.1:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- **VTEC Engagement at 5800 rpm 6000 rpm
- **ECU code: P73-003 P73-013 P73-023
SiR-G/GSR
- VTEC
- Found in:
- *95-98 Honda Integra JDM SiR/SiR II
- *98-99 Honda Integra JDM SiR-G
- **Identification top rad hose connected towards front of head
- **Red Line: 8000 rpm
- **Rev-Limit: 8200
- **Power: at 7200 rpm & at 6200 rpm
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 10.6:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **ECU code: P72
- **VTEC Engagement at 4400 rpm
- **Transmission Y80
B18C1
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- *1994–2001 Acura Integra USDM GS-R
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 10.0:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.60
- **Power: at 7600 rpm
- **Torque: at 6200 rpm
- **Redline: 8100 rpm
- **Secondary Runners Open at 5,750 rpm
- **VTEC Engagement at 4,400 rpm
- **ECU code: P72
B18C2
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- * 1994-2001 Honda Integra AUDM/NZDM VTi-R
- **Compression: 10.0:1
- **Displacement:
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Power: at 7300 rpm
- **Torque: at 6200 rpm
- **Redline: 8000 rpm
- **VTEC Engagement at 4500 rpm
- **IAB Engagement at 6000 rpm
- **Transmission: Y80 - S80
- **ECU code: P72
B18C3
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in: Honda Integra Asian market,
- *Power: at 7600 rpm & at 7500 rpm
- *Compression: 10.8:1
- *Bore x Stroke:
B18C4
- VTEC
- Found in:
- *1996–2000 UK Civic VTi 5-door Hatch
- *1996–2000 UK Civic 1.8i VTi-S 5-door Hatch
- *1996–2001 UK Civic Aerodeck 1.8i VTi 5-door Wagon
- *1998–1999 EU Civic Aerodeck 1.8i VTi 5-door Wagon
- *1998–1999 EU Civic 1.8i VTi 5-door Hatch
- **Displacement:
- **IAB open at 4300 rpm
- **VTEC engagement at 5750 rpm
- **Compression: 10.0:1
- **Power: at 7600 rpm & at 6200 rpm
- **Limit: 8,400 rpm
- **Transmission: S9B 4.26 final drive Torsen LSD.
- **ECU code: 37820-P9K-E11 37820-P9K-G11
- **bore x stroke:
B18C5
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- *1997-1998,1999 CDM, 2000-2001 Acura Integra USDM/CDM Type R
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 10.6:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- **Power: at 7800 rpm & at 7500 rpm
- **Redline: 8400rpm
- **VTEC Engagement at 5700 rpm
- **Transmission: S80 w/LSD
B18C6 (Type R)
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- * 1998–2001 Honda Integra UKDM/EUDM Type R
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 11.1:1
- **Air intake diameter:
- **Bore:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- **Power: at 7900 rpm & at 7300 rpm
- **Redline: 8400 rpm
- **Rev-limiter: 8600 rpm
- **VTEC engagement: 5900 rpm
- **Transmission: S80 w/LSD
- **ECU code: 37820-P73-G01
B18C7 (Type R)
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- * 1999-2001 Honda Integra AUDM/NZDM Type R
- **Displacement:
- **Compression: 11.1:1
- **Air intake diameter:
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Rod Length:
- **Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- **Power: at 8200 rpm & at 7500 rpm
- **Redline: 8400 rpm
- **Rev-limiter: 8800 rpm
- **VTEC engagement: 5800 rpm
B20
B20B-B20B4
- 1996–1998 specs
- non-VTEC
- *Found in: USDM and JDM Honda CR-V, JDM Orthia, Stepwgn, S-MX
- **Displacement:
- **Power: at 5400 rpm
- **Torque: at 4800
- **Rod length:
- **Compression: B20B4 8.8:1 or 9.2:1
- **Bore x Stroke:
- **Redline: 6500 rpm
- **No Knock Sensor
- **Low Compression engine
B20B-B20B8
- 1999 - 2001 specs
- Found in: USDM CR-V as a B20B8, CR-V and Honda Orthia as a B20B
- Displacement:
- Power: at 6200 rpm
- Torque: at 5500 rpm
- Rod length:
- Compression: 9.4:1 -9.6:1
- Bore x Stroke:
- Redline: 6,800 rpm
B20Z2
- 1999 - 2001 specs
- Found in: USDM CR-V as a B20Z2, CR-V and Honda Orthia as a B20B
- Displacement:
- Power: at 6200 rpm
- Torque: at 5500 rpm
- Rod length:
- Compression: 9.4:1 -9.6:1
- Bore x Stroke:
- Redline: 6,800 rpm
B20B JDM
- 1995–1997 spec
- Non-VTEC
- *Found in: JDM Honda Orthia, CR-V
- **Displacement:
- **Power: at 6200 rpm
- **Torque: at 5200
- **Rod length:
- **Compression: 9.2:1
- **Bore x stroke:
- **Redline: 6700 rpm
- **Rev limit: 7300 rpm
- 1998-2002 specs'''
- Non-VTEC
- Displacement:
- Power: at 6300 rpm
- Torque: at 4500
- Rod length:
- Compression: 9.6:1
- Bore x stroke:
- Redline: 6500 rpm
- Rev limit: 7200 rpm
- Source http://www.honda.co.jp/auto-archive/
B20A/B20B
B Series Transmissions
Note: All "Big Spline" B series Transmissions are interchangeable.YS1 casing can take S80 Internals or a hydraulic conversion kit can be used to operate hydraulic transmissions in cable operated models, however A1/S1/J1/Y1 internals do not swap into the later model YS1 or hydraulic casings due to different shaft diameters.
J1/S1
- Found in: Integra XSI/RSI, Civic SiR, CRX SiR
- Type: Cable
- 1st: 3.25
- 2nd: 2.052
- 3rd: 1.416
- 4th: 1.103
- 5th: 0.906
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.400
A1/YS1
- Found in: 1990-93 USDM Integra LS/RS/GS
- Type:cable
- 1st: 3.23
- 2nd: 1.901
- 3rd: 1.269
- 4th: 0.966
- 5th: 0.742
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.266
Y1
- Found in: CRX/Civic
- Type: Cable
- 1st: 3.166
- 2nd: 2.052
- 3rd: 1.416
- 4th: 1.103
- 5th: 0.870
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.266
Y2
- Found in: CRX/Civic UKDM
- Type: Cable
- 1st: 3.166
- 2nd: 2.052
- 3rd: 1.416
- 4th: 1.103
- 5th: 0.870
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.133
YS1
- Found in: Integra 92-93 XSI/RSI, USDM GS-R
- Type: Cable
- 1st: 3.307
- 2nd: 2.105
- 3rd: 1.459
- 4th: 1.107
- 5th: 0.880
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.400
S80/N3E
- Found in: Integra Type R Spec R 98+
- Type: Hydraulic
- 1st: 3.230
- 2nd: 2.105
- 3rd: 1.458
- 4th: 1.034
- 5th: 0.787
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.785
S80/Y80
- Found in: JDM SiR-G / 94+ USDM GS-R
- Type: Hydraulic
- 1st: 3.231
- 2nd: 1.923
- 3rd: 1.431
- 4th: 1.034
- 5th: 0.787
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.400
S9B
- Found in:
- *EDM/UKDM 96-01 Honda Civic 1.8 VTi MB6
- *EDM/UKDM 97-01 Honda Civic Aerodeck 1.8 VTi MC2
- *UKDM 1998 Honda Civic 1.8 VTi-S MB6
- *UKDM 1998 Honda Civic Aerodeck 1.8 VTi-S MC2
- **Note: Torsen LSD is the same as a S80 Helical LSD but with a different brand name, nevertheless both LSD share the same part number by Honda in UK and Europe.
- Type: Hydraulic
- 1st: 3.230
- 2nd: 1.900
- 3rd: 1.360
- 4th: 1.034
- 5th: 0.848
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.267
Y21/Y80/S80/S4C
- Found in:
- *JDM 96-97 Integra R
- *JDM Civic Type R
- *JDM Civic SiR
- *JDM CR-X DEL SOL SIR
- *USDM DEL SOL VTEC
- *UKDM Civic Vti
- Type: Hydraulic
- 1st: 3.230
- 2nd: 2.105
- 3rd: 1.458
- 4th: 1.107
- 5th: 0.848
- R: 3.000
- FD: 4.400, 4.266