J. E. Greene
Joseph "Joe" E. Greene, known in his professional writing as J. E. Greene is an American materials scientist, specializing in thin films, crystal growth, surface science, and advanced surface engineering. His research and scientific contributions in these areas have been described as "pioneering" and "seminal" and that his work has "revolutionized the hard-coating industry".
Among his many professional organization memberships, Greene was elected President of the American Vacuum Society in 1989 and has served as both a Trustee and member of that organization's Board of Directors for multiple terms beginning in 1983.
Education
Greene studied at the University of Southern California, earning a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering in 1967, a M.S. in Electrical Engineering/Materials Science in 1968, and a Ph.D. in Materials Science in 1971. The title of his dissertation is Glow Discharge Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Thin Films. While studying at USC, Greene was a founder and director of Materials Development Corporation from 1969 until 1971.Career
In 1971, Greene was hired by the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Department of Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy and Mining as an assistant professor, and was promoted to full professor in 1979. In 1998, he was named as the university's first D. B. Willett College of Engineering Professor, "in recognition of his research and his outstanding teaching reputation". Through 1999, Greene had been named an "outstanding teacher" every semester he taught at the University of Illinois. From 1999 until 2004 he was the director of the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory and the Center for Microanalysis of Materials. Greene retired as a Professor Emeritus from the UIUC Department of Materials Science and Engineering in 2005.In 1984, Greene served as a Visiting Professor in the Physics Department at Linköping University in Sweden. This led to years of collaborative and highly productive research with Swedish colleagues that eventually earned Greene the position of Tage Erlander Professor of Materials Physics at Linköping University from 1994 to the present.
Greene also holds a Chaired Professorship in Materials Science from the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.
Over the course of his career, Greene has supervised over seventy Ph.D. students at the three universities where he has held professorships, as well as hosting over 100 visiting scientists and post-doctoral researchers.
Editorships
- Editor of the journal CRC Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences
- Editor of the journal Thin Solid Films
- Editorial board member of the journals Brazilian Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology and Physics Procedia
- Associate editor of Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology
Professional organizations
- Member, Electron Spectroscopy Society, where he served as Director from 1976–1981
- Member and Fellow, American Vacuum Society, where he served as President in 1989 and has been on the Board of Directors from 1983–1986, 1988–1991, and 1996 to the present
- Member, American Institute of Physics, where he was a governing board member from 1993–1995
- Member and Fellow, American Physical Society, where he was a member of the Executive Committee of the Materials Physics Division from 1999–2002
- Member and Fellow, Materials Research Society
- Member, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society
- U.S. representative to the International Union of Vacuum Science and Techniques, Thin Film Division from 1986 to present
Research
A primary focus of his research has been "the development of an atomic-level understanding of adatom/surface interactions during vapor-phase crystal growth".
Greene and his research team conducted the first systematic study of the effects of the ion/metal flux ratio and ion energy on microstructure evolution in hard coatings. Their determinations of the properties of this class of materials are considered reference standards in the field.
He has also developed a new class of metastable semiconducting alloys, which have come to be known as "Greene alloys".
In addition, his work on the development of Si atomic layer epitaxy, including mapping the basic surface science of Si ALE, are considered seminal contributions in that field and the real-world application of these studies "has since been implemented by electronic companies in the United States and Japan".
His publications have been cited more than 26,000 times by other scholars.
Awards and honors
Throughout his career, Greene has received numerous awards and recognition for his research, teaching, and service to the scientific community. In October 2019, the journal Thin Solid Films dedicated a special issue to Greene that contained "54 new and review articles by scientists from around the globe who wish to acknowledge Joe's positive influence on the field of thin film physics as well as on their careers and research".Significant awards and honors include the following:
For research
- John Thornton Award
- Tage Erlander Prize in Physics and Chaired Professorship
- Honorary Doctor of Science degree in Physics
- Named as Fellow of the American Vacuum Society
- Technical Excellence Award
- Sustained Outstanding Research Award in Metallurgy and Ceramics
- Named as Fellow of the American Physical Society
- David Turnbull Award "for contributions to the use of non-thermal methods in the growth of thin films and the engineering of their phase, composition, and microstructure; and for excellence in teaching and writing"
- Elected to the National Academy of Engineering "for pioneering studies in the synthesis and characterization of epitaxial and highly ordered polycrystalline materials"
- Named as Fellow of the Materials Research Society
- George Sarton Award and Lecture
- Named George Sarton Chair for the History of Science
- Nathaniel H. Sugerman Award for his "seminal scientific and educational contributions to the atomistic level understanding of the synthesis of nanostructured vacuum deposited coatings and thin film materials"
- R.F. Bunshah Award and Honorary Lecture for "seminal contributions in areas of thin-film physics, surface science, and surface engineering"
For teaching
- Senior University of Illinois Scholar, for "distinction as a member of the faculty"
- David Adler Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics, for "outstanding research and lecturing on the physics and chemistry of thin films"
- Aristotle Mentor Award
- AVS Distinguished Lectureship
- Mentor Award
- World Expert Lecturer Award
For service
- Lifetime Achievement Award, for "seminal contributions to understanding the physics, chemistry and materials science of thin films and nanoclusters"
Personal life