Janet Fockart


Janet Fockart, was a Scottish merchant and moneylender.

Life

She was married three times, to John Todd, in 1560 to the luxury merchant and magistrate William Fowler, with whom she had seven children, and to James Hathoway. Already during Fowler's lifetime, she was engaged in business as a moneylender, and after 1580, she rose to become one of the most successful in this line of business in Edinburgh. Among her clients were Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney, regent James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, as well as king James VI of Scotland, who was a regular client. She left a substantial fortune at her death. She was the mother of the poet William Fowler and grandmother of the poet William Drummond of Hawthornden. A daughter Sarah married an Edinburgh merchant John Inglish or Inglis, and their son Robert Inglish settled in London by 1630.

Janet and William Fowler's merchant stock

William Fowler senior and Janet Fockart had a shop and warehouse. They sold cloth, trimmings, and haberdashery. He died in 1572 and his registered will included his entire stock. There were fine silk damasks for gowns, and woollen "freizes" for cloaks, serge for coats and women's riding clothes. 14,000 counterfeit pearls were probably to be used for masque costumes.
Customers included Margaret Kennedy, Countess of Orkney, an account of her expenses in 1584 includes debts to Fockart.

William Fowler's house

Janet and her huband had a large house near or on the Royal Mile of Edinburgh, and the site was called Fowler's Close and later, Anchor Close. Janet, as a widow, let parts of this house for rent. Esmé Stewart lodged in the house in 1579 when he first arrived from France and before his departure in 1583. In September 1584 she hosted a party of German tourists including Lupold von Wedel who went riding with her son, the poet William Fowler. The Earl of Huntly prepared a banquet for the king and others in the house in March 1589.
The English ambassador Robert Bowes lodged in the house, and he reported in January 1592 that it was being prepared for James VI and Anne of Denmark, who needed extra security because of the threat posed by the Earl of Bothwell. In September 1593 Bowes's wife, Eleanor Musgrave organised a dinner at the lodging, serving venison in the English manner for the Earl and Countess of Atholl, and they were joined by the Earl and Countess of Bothwell.
The court of Scottish exchequer met in the house in 1593. Janet and her elder son, the merchant William Fowler, litigated over her management of the building's fabric.
In September 1594 the lairds of Buccleuch and Cessford stayed secretly in the house, to meet with the Master of Glamis.

Janet Fockart's inventory

Janet Fokart died on 17 May 1596. Her children made an inventory of her goods, starting with the gold and silver coins in her purse. In the shop or "merchant booth" there was a piece of "Dornick" linen, a wheel for spinning lint, and a piece of tapestry worth £80 Scots, some men's clothes, and 16 old fashioned hats, with a miscellany of items including three gold crêpes and four "kells" for women to wear in their hair. Her jewelry included several bracelets, a pendant of brooch depicting Noah's Ark, a pair of gold garnishings for her hair, chains, rings, tablets, precious stones, and a jewel "efter the signe of ane parokat", depicting a Parakeet or Parrot.
The debts that were owed to Jonet Fockart were also listed. The first was from the Lord of Lindores, who had collaborated with her son the poet William Fowler to produce the Masque at the baptism of Prince Henry. Lindores owed £600 and had left as a pledge a woman's gown made of cloth of silver and some gold buttons. George Home, later Earl of Dunbar, owed £100. Margaret Livingstone, Countess of Orkney, owed £100 and had pledged a diamond chain with 13 pieces and a diamond ring. Lord Spynie owed £200 and had pledged a "target" or hat badge of gold with 17 diamonds. George Douglas of Parkhead owed £336. Many more people had borrowed money, pledging their jewelry, or lengths of costly fabric, or formally recording their obligations.

Family

Janet Fockart's children included;