Dureza was born in Guimbal, Iloilo on December 24, 1947. His father, Martin Dureza, hails from Janiuay and took part in the local guerrilla warfare against the Japanese army during World War II. He was one year old when his family migrated to Davao. He finished elementary as the class valedictorian at Guihing Elementary School in Hagonoy in 1959. He attended the Holy Cross of Digos High School in Digos where he was classmates with the future President Rodrigo Duterte and graduated with honors in 1963. Dureza then enrolled at the Ateneo de Davao University in Davao City where he graduated cum laude with a bachelor of arts degree in 1967. He earned his law degree from the same university in 1973. He placed 10th in the Philippine Bar Examination the same year.
Career
Dureza had a career in journalism before entering politics. In 1972, while a law student at the Ateneo, he worked as a radio host for RMN Davao and as Davao correspondent for The Manila Times. After finishing law, he was hired as an editor for Mindanao Times, as a correspondent for Manila Bulletin, and as television presenter of "Brainstorm" in Davao City. He was also President of the Davao Press Club. Dureza then joined politics in 1987 after being elected as Congressman of the newly established First District of Davao City. He served in the Corazon Aquino administration after his term in Congress as Director of the Philippine Coconut Authority in 1989. In 1992, he was again elected as Davao City Representative. Dureza was appointed by Fidel Ramos as his presidential assistant for Mindanao and chairman of the Mindanao Economic Development Council. From 1998 to 2000, he served as the official spokesperson for the former president. In 2002, he founded the Advocacy MindaNow Foundation. During the Gloria Arroyo administration, he was appointed as Chairman of the GRP Panel for Talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in 2003, Chairman of Mindanao Economic Development Council in 2006, Presidential Adviseron the Peace Process in 2008, Press Secretary in 2009, and Presidential Adviser on Mindanao also in 2009. His last appointive position with the Arroyo government was as Chairman of the Mindanao Development Authority in 2010. Before returning to government service in 2016, Dureza was a senior partner at the Rama Dureza Abarquez Law Firm. He was also the publisher of Mindanao Times, Chairman of the Philippine Press Institute, Director of Maple Tree Foundation for Mountain Communities, and Consultant for SM Investments Corporation. Dureza was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit by President Fidel Ramos in June 1998. He is also a recipient of the Datu Bago Award, the highest award given to a Davaoeño. He served as Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process of the Philippines under the Rodrigo Duterte administration from June 30, 2016 to November 27, 2018.
