John Bluett was the son of Arthur Bluett of Holcombe Rogus by his wife Jane Lancaster, daughter and heiress of John Lancaster of Bagborough, Somerset. John was left fatherless aged nine when Arthur Bluett died in 1612, predeceasing his own father Richard Bluett, whose monument with effigy exists in the Bluett Chapel of Holcombe Rogus Church. John's mother Joan remarried to Philip Poyntz, a recusant, probably of the ancient Poyntz family of Iron Acton in Gloucestershire, whose grave-slab in the Bluett Chapel records his death on 16/8/1645: "Here lyeth the body of Phillip Pointz, gent., who deceased the 16 day of August Anno Dom 1645. My flesh shall rest in hope, psal. 16:9". The much worn grave slab of Joan exists also in the floor of the Bluet Chapel, inscribed thus: "In memoriam...Joa...Poyntz olim Arthuri Bluet argri at nuper Philippi Poyntz, gent...conjugis charissima obiit 19.o die Junii...aetatis 58.o et salutis 1641. Parce...hic mea...sic mea... servari in creda sanguin.." Also inscribed on the same slab is the following: "The remains of her younger son Coll. Francis Bluet & Joan his wife lye here interr'd also. He was kill'd before Lyme 1644"
The heraldic escutcheon on John Bluett's monument shows 8 quarterings as follows, which demonstrate his ancestry from heraldic heiresses:
1st: Or, a chevron between three eagles displayed vert
2nd: Azure, three bendlets argent each close-cottised in base sable a bordure gules
3rd: Argent, a chevron sable a label of three points gules
4th: Argent, a chevron between in chief three crosses pattées in base a saltire sable
5th: Argent, three ravens/choughs sable/proper
6th: Or, on a chevron gules three martlets or The martlets are shown here argent.
7th: Azure, a chevron argent between three chess-rooks or ; the chevron is shown here or.
8th: Azure, two bars between nine martlets argent, 3,3,2,1 Tantifer of Anke, Clyst Hydon, an heiress of Chesilden
9th: Barry of six argent and gules, on a canton of the second a lion passant or
Career
Bluett's father died in 1612, leaving him at the age of nine in the care of his grandfather Richard Bluett, who died two years later. He then became heir to the family's 16 manors in Somerset, Devon and Dorset. As a tenant-in-chief he became a ward of the king, who sold his wardship to his great-uncle Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester, Lord Deputy of Ireland. On 16 April 1619 aged 15, he matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford, founded only nine years before in 1610 by his distant cousin Nicholas Wadham of Merryfield, Somerset and Edge, Branscombe, Devon. Nicholas's ancestor Sir William Wadham had married the other Chiselden co-heiress, Margaret Chiseldon, whose sister Maude Chiseldon had brought Holcombe Rogus to the Bluetts. He presented a gold flagon to Wadham College which was melted down for coin temporeCharles I. In 1628 he was elected Member of Parliament for Tiverton, Devon.
Marriage and children
Bluett married Elizabeth Portman, whose effigy exists beside that of her husband under their canopied monument in the Bluett Chapel, Holcombe Rogus Church. She was a daughter of Sir John Portman, 1st Baronet, of Orchard Portman in Somerset. They had no son and heir but eight daughters, none of whom were able to inherit the principle family estate of the Manor of Holcombe Rogus due to tail-male, but did inherit shares in the Rectories & Advowsons of Hockworthy, Burlescombe, Sampford Arundel and Holcombe Rogus. As well as the Hundred of Milverton, the Manors suchs as North Petherton, Greenham, Somerset Shippen, Chipstable in Somerset, The Manor of Sturminster Marshall, Dorset and Holcombe Buhill in Holcombe Rogus. Their kneeling effigies exist along the base of the monument to their parents at Holcombe Rogus. Of the eight daughters depicted, the eldest, 4th, 5th & 6th all carry skulls indicating they were dead by 1636. The four survivors married into the families of Jones, Wallop, Lenthall and Basset:
Susan Bluett who married John Basset of Heanton Punchardon, Devon, whose mural monument exists in Heanton Punchardon Church. Their son was John Bassett, five times MP for Barnstaple in Devon.
Death and burial
Bluett died at the age of 31 and was buried in the Bluett Chapel in All saints Church, Holcombe Rogus, where there exists an elaborate monument with his effigy and that of his wife.
Succession
Bluett was succeeded by his younger brother Col. Francis Bluett, an ardent Royalist during the Civil War who was killed in 1644 at the Siege of Lyme Regis.
Monument
An elaborate marble monument to Sir John Bluett and his wife Elizabeth Portman exists in the Bluett Chapel, All Saints Church, Holcombe Rogus. Alabaster recumbent effigies of the couple are contained under a classical canopy. Sir John is dressed in full armour of Almain rivets and his head rests on a pillow with lace border in which is worked the Bluett crest of a squirrel eating a nut. The squirell also appears as his footrest. A tablet above is inscribed thus: "Memoriae sacrum viri vere nobilis et generosi Johannis Bluet Armigeri et clarissimae ilius conjugis Elizabethae Johis Portman, Militis et Baronetti, filiae. Ille quidem fato cessit 29 die Novemb anno aetatis suae 31 & salutis 1634. Haec vero 7.o die Julii anno aetatis 32 et salutis 1636. Quicunq huc spectator ades, ne durus oceilis parce tuis tibi sit ne pudor a lapide exudat saxis humor tristiq dolore se vix ferre suum posse patentur onus nobile par condunt claro stemate malus quam meritis inerat magnus utrisq decor quorum animas conjunxit... pietate coronant has nu.. Dei"
