John Tyrrell (died 1437)


Sir John Tyrrell lord of the manor of Heron in the parish of East Horndon, Essex, was Knight of the Shire for Essex, Speaker of the House of Commons, and Treasurer of the Royal Household.

Origins

John Tyrrell was the eldest son of Walter Tyrrell of Avon Tyrrell, Hampshire, by his wife Eleanor Flambard, daughter and heiress of Edmund Flambard of Shepreth, Cambridgeshire, by his wife Elizabeth FitzRalph, daughter of Richard FitzRalph. After the death of Walter Tyrrell, Eleanor remarried to Sir Nicholas Haute, MP, of Wadden Hall in Waltham, Kent.
John was the grandson and heir of Sir Thomas Tyrrell who was buried at Downham, Essex, in 1382, and was survived by his wife, Alice.

Brothers

John Tyrrell had the following four brothers:
He probably also had a sister:
John Tyrrell was appointed High Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire in 1413 and again in 1423. He was elected knight of the shire for Essex 12 times between 1411 and 1437 and once for Hertfordshire in 1427. He was elected Speaker of the House of Commons three times, in 1421, 1429 and 1437.
In 1427 he was appointed steward of Clare in Suffolk and Thaxted in Essex, during the minority of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, and chief steward of the Duchy of Lancaster north of Trent. He was a member of King Henry VI's council in France in 1431. He was knighted in 1431 and in May of that year was appointed Treasurer of the Royal Household, a post he held until his death.

Armorials

The Tyrrell arms are Argent, two chevronels azure, a border engrailed gules. The family motto is Sans crainte.

Marriages and progeny

John Tyrrell married twice:

First marriage

He married firstly at some time before 1411 to Alice Coggeshall, daughter and co-heiress of Sir William Coggeshall by whom he had five surviving sons and four daughters, including:
John Tyrrell married secondly at some time before 1427 to Katherine Burgate, the widow successively of Robert Stonham, of Stonham Aspal, Suffolk, and John Spencer, of Banham, Norfolk, and daughter and co-heiress of Sir William Burgate of Burgate, Suffolk, by his wife Eleanor Visdelou, daughter of Sir Thomas Visdelou, by whom he had a daughter.