Joseph Plachutta
Joseph Plachutta, also Josef Plachutta or Josip Plahuta was a Slovene descent chess problemist and chess player, known for his famous problem with Plachutta theme.
Solution:
1.Qf3!
1...Nxc5 2.Rg7!
2...Rgxg7 3.Bc7+ Rxc7 4.Qg3#
2...Rhxg7 3. Qg3+ Rxg3 4.Bc7#