Karbi language The Karbi language , is spoken by the Karbi people of Northeastern India . It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family , but its position is unclear. Shafer and Bradley classify the Mikir languages as an aberrant Kuki-Chin branch, but Thurgood leaves them unclassified within Sino-Tibetan. Blench and Post classify it as one of the most basal languages of the entire family. There is little dialect diversity except for the Dumurali / Kamrup Karbi dialect, which is distinct enough to be considered a separate Karbi language.History Like most languages of Northeast India , Karbi writing system is based on Roman script , occasionally in Assamese script . The earliest written texts in Karbi were produced by Christian missionaries , especially by the American Baptist Mission and the Catholic Church . The missionaries brought out a newspaper in Karbi titled Birta in the year 1903 , Rev. R.E. Neighbor's 'Vocabulary of English and Mikir, with Illustrative Sentences' published in 1878, which can be called the first Karbi dictionary. Sardoka Perrin Kay's 'English–Mikir Dictionary' published in 1904, Sir Charles Lyall and Edward Stack's The Mikirs in 1908, the first ethnographic details on the Karbis and G.D. Walker's 'A Dictionary of the Mikir Language' published in 1925 are some of the earliest known books on the Karbis and the Karbi language and grammar. The Karbis have a rich oral tradition . The Mosera , a lengthy folk narrative that describes the origin and migration ordeal of the Karbis, is one such example.Varieties Konnerth identifies two main Karbi varieties. Data below are from Konnerth.Consonants Initial consonants Palatal /ɟ~j/ constitutes free variation between a stop and a glide production. Also, allophonic alternations typical for the area include /pʰ~ɸ/ and /r~ɾ~ɹ/.Final consonants Vowels Syllable structure Karbi syllables may be the open V or the closed VC. Possible onset consonant cluster combinations are as follows:.Geographical distribution Karbi is spoken in the following areas of Northeast India.Assam: *Darrang district *Dima Hasao district *East Kamrup district *Hojai district *Kamrup Metropolitan district *Karbi Anglong district *Lakhimpur district *Marigaon district *Nagaon district *Sonitpur district *Biswanath district *Lakhimpur district *South Kamrup district *West Karbi Anglong district Arunachal Pradesh: *Papum Pare district Meghalaya: *East Khasi Hills district *Jaintia Hills district *Ri-Bhoi district *West Khasi Hills district Nagaland: *foothills around Dimapur
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