Kelana Jaya line
The []LRT Kelana Jaya Line is the fifth rail transit line and the first fully automated and driverless rail system in the Klang Valley area and forms a part of the Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. Servicing 37 stations, the line has 46.4 km of grade-separated tracks running mostly on underground and elevated guideways. Formerly known as the PUTRA LRT, it is currently operated by Rapid Rail, a subsidiary of Prasarana Malaysia. The line is named after its former terminus, Kelana Jaya station. The line is numbered and coloured Ruby on the official transit map.
History
Construction began in 1994, about the same time as construction of the Ampang Line. The tunnels were constructed by Hazama Corporation and Hyundai E&C. Operation commenced on 1 September 1998 between Subang Depot and Pasar Seni, with phase two, Pasar Seni to Terminal Putra, on 1 June 1999.In 2002, the line carried its 150 millionth passenger, with an average of 160,000 passengers daily. Today, it carries over 250,000 passengers a day and over 350,000 a day during national events.
The line underwent a 17 km extension with construction commencing in early 2010 through to 2016. With 13 new stations to the line, the new terminus is now at Putra Heights, extended from Kelana Jaya.
The Kelana Jaya Line was known as PUTRA LRT, "PUTRA" standing for Projek Usahasama Transit Ringan Automatik Sdn Bhd, until the company was taken over by its current owner Prasarana Malaysia.
Chronology
- 15 February 1994 – Projek Usahasama Transit Ringan Automatik Sdn Bhd is incorporated.
- 1 September 1998 – Section 1 from Subang Depot to Pasar Seni commences operations.
- 1 June 1999 – Section 2 from Pasar Seni to Terminal PUTRA commences operations. The second section includes Malaysia's first underground railway.
- 26 April 2002 – Projek Usahasama Transit Ringan Automatik Sdn Bhd is wound up by the Kuala Lumpur High Court.
- 1 September 2002 – PUTRA-LRT comes under management of Syarikat Prasarana Negara and renamed Putraline under the first phase of the restructuring of Kuala Lumpur's public transport system. Prasarana also takes over STAR-LRT and is renamed Starline.
- November 2004 – Operational aspects of the two lines are transferred to the new government-owned Rapid KL under the second phase of the restructuring process. Ownership of their assets remains with Prasarana.
- July 2005 – Rebranding of the system from Putraline to the Kelana Jaya Line begins. Station signage is changed by 2006.
- 24 July 2006 – Failure of the back-up computer causes the line to stop functioning during the evening rush hour. Passengers are trapped in trains and some force open doors to get out.
- 29 August 2006 – The then-Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak announces that the line will be extended from Lembah Subang to Subang Jaya and USJ.
- 6 October 2006 – A "technical problem" causes a train to stall between Dato Keramat and Damai at 7am, causing a shut-down of the Masjid Jamek — Gombak LRT Station stretch. Normal service is restored by 5pm that day.
- 13 October 2006 – Prasarana signs an agreement with Bombardier Consortium for the purchase of 22 four-car sets with an option of an additional 13 train sets for RM1.2 billion. The new trains are targeted to be delivered by 2008.
- 12 December 2006 – An accident occurs during peak hour as a train was approaching Pasar Seni LRT station. The train stops abruptly as if it hit something. No casualties occur.
- 8 October 2007 – Prasarana purchases an additional 13 Advanced Rapid Transit MK II train sets for €71 million. Delivery is expected in 2010.
- 27 July 2009 – The then-Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak announces that 35 new four-car trains will be operational by the end of 2012.
- 15 September 2009 – Prasarana begins a 3-month public display of the proposed alignment of the extension for feedback.
- October 2009 – Test runs for the new four-car trains begin. Passengers are not allowed to board these trains.
- 30 December 2009 – Three four-car trains officially begin service, while the remaining 32 four-car trains are gradually introduced into service through April 2011.
- 24 December 2010 – Sri Rampai opens.
- 28 November 2011 – The Kelana Jaya and Ampang – Sri Petaling Lines are integrated with a single ticketing system.
- 2 December 2015 – New fare structure takes effect and the new 'Smart 7' Weekly and 'Smart 30' Monthly smart cards are announced.
- 14 April 2016 – It is confirmed that the Kelana Jaya Line extension will be fully operational on 30 June 2016.
- 30 June 2016 – The Kelana Jaya Line extension starts operations.
- 29 December 2016 – Prasarana launches the first new Bombardier Innovia Metro 300 trains, also known as KLAV.
- October 2017 – All 14 KLAV trains enter service.
- 4 March 2018 – An incident involving heavy rain causes Kelana Jaya station's roof to be blown away. The station is closed for repairs and trains on both routes pass through the station. Passengers who intend to stop there to take the bus shuttle have to alight at either Taman Bahagia station or Lembah Subang station. Kelana Jaya station re-opens a few days later.
Line information
Stations
The line runs from Putra Heights through Kelana Jaya to Gombak, serving the Subang Jaya and Petaling Jaya regions to the south; southwest and central Kuala Lumpur, and Kuala Lumpur City Centre to the centre; and low density residential areas further north. At 46.4 km in length, it is one of the longest fully automated driverless metro lines in the world.The stations are given in a north–south direction, consists primarily of elevated stops and a handful of underground and at-grade stations. Of the 37 stations, 31 are elevated, Sri Rampai lies at ground level, and five stops are underground.
The stations, like those of the Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines, are styled in several types of architectural designs. Elevated stations, in most parts, were constructed in four major styles with distinctive roof designs for specific portions of the line. KL Sentral station, added later, features a design more consistent with the Stesen Sentral station building. Underground stations, however, tend to feature unique concourse layout and vestibules, and feature floor-to-ceiling platform screen doors to prevent platform-to-track intrusions. 22 stations use a single island platform, while 15 others use two side platforms. Stations with island platforms allow easy interchange between north-bound and south-bound trains without requiring one to walk down/up to the concourse level. The island platform at Putra Heights terminal station is shared with the Sri Petaling Line trains bound for Sentul Timur, allowing cross-platform line interchange at the station.
The stations were built to support disabled passengers, with elevators and wheelchair lifts alongside escalators and stairways between the levels. The stations have platform gaps smaller than 5 cm to allow easy access for the disabled and wheelchair users. They are able to achieve this with:
- Tracks that are non-ballasted, lessening rail and train movements.
- Trains that have direct rubber suspension, lessening train body movements.
- Trains that do not rapidly run through stations.
- Stations that have straight platforms.
The stations have closed-circuit security cameras for security purposes.
Station list
Gallery of stations
Extensions
On 29 August 2006, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Mohd Najib Abdul Razak announced that the western end would be extended to the suburbs of Subang Jaya which are USJ and Putra Heights to the south-west of Kuala Lumpur. The extension will be part of a RM10 billion plan to expand Kuala Lumpur's public transport network.The expansion plan will also see the Sri Petaling Line extended to the suburbs of Puchong and the south-west of Kuala Lumpur The plan also involved the construction of an entirely new line, tentatively called the Kota Damansara–Cheras line, running from Kota Damansara in the western portion of the city, to Cheras which lies to the south-east of Kuala Lumpur.
As of August 2008, Syarikat Prasarana Negara was reportedly running land and engineering studies for the proposed extension.
In September 2009, Syarikat Prasarana Negara began displaying the alignment of the proposed extensions over a 3-month period for feedback. The Kelana Jaya extension will see 13 new stations over 17 km from Kelana Jaya to Putra Heights. Construction is expected to commence in early 2010.
In November 2010, Prasarana announced that it has awarded RM1.7 billion for first phase of the project. The winners include Trans Resource Corp Bhd for the Kelana Jaya Line extension. UEM Builders Bhd and Intria Bina Sdn Bhd were appointed as subcontractors for the fabrication and supply of segmental box girder jobs for the Kelana Jaya Line.
Construction works on the Kelana Jaya Line and the Sri Petaling Line extension project are targeted to accelerate at the end of March, with commencement of structural works, subject to approval from state government and local authorities.
As of 2014, completion of the extension is targeted for 2016. Refer to the previous table in #Line and Station section above.
On 14 April 2016, Prasarana Malaysia confirmed in a media release that the Kelana line extension will be fully operating on 30 June 2016.
Rolling stock
The rolling stock, in use since the opening of the line in 1998, consists of 35 Innovia Metro 200 trains with related equipment and services supplied by the Bombardier Group and train electronics company Quester Tangent. They consist of two-electric multiple units, which serve as either a driving car or trailer car depending on its direction of travel. The trains use linear motors and draw power from a third rail located at the side of the steel rails. The plating in between the running rails is used for accelerating and decelerating the train. The reaction plate is semi-magnetised, which pulls the train along as well as helps it to slow down. 300 for Kelana Jaya Line|alt=The ART is completely automated and operates without drivers, stopping at stations for a limited amount of time. Nevertheless, manual override control panels are provided at each end of the trains for use in an event of an emergency. The technology is essentially identical to that of the Vancouver SkyTrain, which operates in very similar environments.The interior of the ART, like its Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines' counterparts, consists of plastic seating aligned sideways towards the sides of the train, with spacing for passengers on wheelchair, and spacing in the middle for standing occupants. Since its launch in 1998, the ART rolling stock has remained relatively unchanged; only more holding straps have been added and the labeling has been modified from Putra-LRT to RapidKL. Some of the rolling stock has the majority of the seats removed for added passenger capacity during rush hours.
On 13 October 2006, Syarikat Prasarana Negara signed an agreement with Bombardier Consortium for the purchase of 88 Mark II ART cars with an option for another 13 for RM1.2 billion. The 22 train sets, initially targeted to be delivered from August 2008 onwards, will have four cars each and will boost the carrying capacity of the fleet by 1,500 people. On 8 October 2007, Syarikat Prasarana Negara exercised its option to purchase an additional 52 Mark II ART cars for €71 million, expected to be delivered in 2010.
Although the trains were expected to arrive in August 2008, the delivery was delayed to November 2008 by the manufacturer. Rapid Rail said that the trains will only be usable by September 2009 after having sufficient rolling stocks, power line upgrades and safety testing. Transport Minister, Datuk Seri Ong Tee Keat has said in Parliament that the new trains will begin operations by December 2009. However, in July 2009, Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak announced that the four-car trains will only be fully operational by end-2012.
On 30 December 2009, 3 of the 35 new four-car trains entered commercial service. New features other than increased capacity up to 950 passengers per trip are seat belts for wheel-chair bound travelers, door alarm lights for hearing impaired and more handles for standing commuters.
Starting from June 2016 under the Kuala Lumpur Additional Vehicle programme, the new generation Bombardier Innovia Metro 300 began to be deployed. Each driverless train features a new design for the end caps and curved sidewall structure, with a bigger and more open interior. All trains come in a four-car configuration, with each car accommodating up to 220 passengers. They are equipped with Linear Induction Motor propulsion technology which allows for operation on tighter curves, with less noise and greatly reduced wheel and track wear. Low energy consumption is realised through a combination of lightweight aluminium carshells and LIM propulsion system. Furthermore, the vehicle's regenerative braking enables the reuse of energy released during braking. The aisles and walk-through gangways are also wider when compared with the previous fleet. Other than that, the trains are also equipped with 16 cameras onboard each, infotainment LCD screens, dynamic route maps, better air-conditioning and bigger windows. With the new trains, the line can increase its capacity by 20 to 30 per cent.
Fleet details
The Kelana Jaya Line fleet consisted of the following models:Innovia Series | Number built | Formation | Manufacturers | Notes |
INNOVIA ART 200 | 35 trainsets | 2-cars | Bombardier Transportation | In operation since 1998. Being refurbished starting 2014 into 12 trainsets of 2-cars and 11 trainsets of 4-cars. |
INNOVIA ART 200 | 35 trainsets | 4-cars | Bombardier Transportation | In operation since 2009. |
INNOVIA Metro 300 | 14 trainsets | 4-cars | Bombardier Transportation | In operation since February 2017. |
INNOVIA Metro 300 | 27 trainsets | 4-cars | Bombardier Transportation | On order. The final delivery is completed in 2022. |
The old RM10 banknote of the 1996 series featured an image of the 2-car Bombardier Innovia ART 200 Kelana Jaya Line train.
Below are the list of the Bombardier Innovia 200 refurbished 2-car set or known as MLR.
Set No. | Innovia Series | Status | Car Configuration |
Set 02 | 200 | In operation | Refurbished 2-car |
Set 03 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 04 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 05 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 06 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 08 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 09 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 10 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 11 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 12 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Below are the list of the original Bombardier Innovia 200 2-car set livery.
Set No. | Innovia Series | Status | Car Configuration |
Set 07 | 200 | Permanently grounded | 2-car |
Set 13 | 200 | Permanently grounded | 2-car |
Set 14 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 15 | 200 | Unknown | 2-car |
Set 17 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 18 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 19 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 20 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 21 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 23 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 24 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 25 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 26 | 200 | Unknown | 2-car |
Set 28 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 29 | 200 | Unknown | 2-car |
Set 30 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 31 | 200 | Unknown | 2-car |
Set 32 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 33 | 200 | In operation | 2-car |
Set 34 | 200 | Unknown | 2-car |
Set 35 | 200 | Permanently grounded | 2-car |
Below are the list of Innovia 200 4-car original set.
Set No. | Innovia Series | Status | Car Configuration |
Set 36 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 37 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 38 | 200 | Temporarily grounded | 4-car |
Set 39 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 40 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 41 | 200 | Temporarily grounded | 4-car |
Set 42 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 43 | 200 | Temporarily grounded | 4-car |
Set 44 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 45 | 200 | Temporarily grounded | 4-car |
Set 46 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 47 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 48 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 49 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 50 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 51 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 52 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 53 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 54 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 55 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 56 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 57 | 200 | Temporarily grounded | 4-car |
Set 58 | 200 | Temporarily grounded | 4-car |
Set 59 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 60 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 61 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 62 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 63 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 64 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 65 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 66 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 67 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 68 | 200 | Temporarily grounded | 4-car |
Set 69 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 70 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Below are the list of the newer Innovia 300 4-car set or as known as KLAV.
Set No. | Innovia Series | Status | Car Configuration |
Set 72 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 73 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 74 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 75 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 76 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 77 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 78 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 79 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 80 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 81 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 82 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 83 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 84 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 85 | 300 | In operation | 4-car |
Below are the prototype of the four-car refurbished, combining two sets of two-car together into one.
Set No. | Innovia Series | Status | Car Configuration |
Set 87 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 88 | 200 | In operation | 4-car |
Set 89 | 200 | Under testing | 4-car |
Set 90 | 200 | Under testing | 4-car |