Kurt Hensel
Kurt Wilhelm Sebastian Hensel was a German mathematician born in Königsberg.Life and career
Hensel was born in Königsberg, East Prussia, the son of Julia and landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Ludwig Felix Hensel. He was the brother of philosopher Paul Hensel. Kurt and Paul's paternal grandparents were painter Wilhelm Hensel and composer Fanny Mendelssohn. Fanny was the sister of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, daughter of Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy, and great-granddaughter of philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, and entrepreneur Daniel Itzig. Both of Hensel's paternal grandmothers and his mother were from Jewish families that had converted to Christianity.
Hensel studied mathematics in Berlin and Bonn, under the mathematicians Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstrass.
Later in his life Hensel was a professor at the University of Marburg until 1930. He was also an editor of the mathematical Crelle's Journal. He edited the five-volume collected works of Leopold Kronecker.
Hensel is well known for his introduction of p-adic numbers. First described by him in 1897, they became increasingly important in number theory and other fields during the twentieth century.Publications
- Theorie der algebraischen Funktionen einer Variabeln und ihre Anwendung auf algebraische Kurven und Abelsche Integrale Teubner, Leipzig 1902
- Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen Teubner, Leipzig 1908
- Zahlentheorie Göschen, Berlin 1913
- ''Gedächtnisrede auf Ernst Eduard Kummer zu dessen 100. Geburtstag
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