Lenin Prize The Lenin Prize was one of the most prestigious awards of the Soviet Union for accomplishments relating to science , literature , arts , architecture , and technology . It was originally created on June 23 , 1925 and awarded until 1934. During the period from 1935 to 1956, the Lenin Prize was not awarded, being replaced largely by the Stalin Prize . On August 15 , 1956, it was reestablished, and continued to be awarded on every even-numbered year until 1990. The award ceremony was April 22 , Vladimir Lenin's birthday. The Lenin Prize is different from the Lenin Peace Prize , which was awarded to foreign citizens rather than to citizens of the Soviet Union, for their contributions to the peace cause. Also, the Lenin Prize should not be confused with the Stalin Prize or the later USSR State Prize . Some persons were awarded both the Lenin Prize and the USSR State Prize. On April 23 , 2018, the head of the Ulyanovsk Oblast , Sergey Ivanovich Morozov reintroduced the Lenin Prize for achievements in the humanities , literature, and art to coincide with the 150th birthday of Lenin in 2020.Awardee Note: This list is incomplete, short, and differs in detail from the complete and much longer Russian list, and is in chronological order . Nikolai Kravkov Alexander Chernyshov Nikolai Demyanov Sergei Sergeyev-Tsensky Giorgi Melikishvili Dimitri Nalivkin Okhotsimsky Dmitrii Evgenievich Pyotr Novikov Sergei Prokofiev Dmitri Shostakovich Nikolay Bogolyubov Mikhail Leontovich Grigori Chukhrai Vladimir Veksler Mikhail Sholokhov Alexander Bereznyak Sviatoslav Richter Juhan Smuul Aleksei Pogorelov Korney Chukovsky Nikolai Aleksandrovich Nevsky Vladimir Marchenko Chinghiz Aitmatov Hanon Izakson Mikhail Kalashnikov Vladimir Kotelnikov, 1964, Innokenty Smoktunovsky Vladimir Igorevich Arnol'd, Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov Alexander Sergeevich Davydov Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov Antonina Prikhot'ko Emmanuel Rashba Vladimir Broude Igor Grekhov Igor Moiseyev Ilya Lifshitz Mikhail Svetlov Valery Panov Yevgeny Vuchetich Yuri Nikolaevich Denisyuk Agniya Barto Yuri Ozerov for his work Liberation , 1972 Yuri Bondarev writer, for his work Liberation , 1972 Igor Slabnevich Cinematographer for his work Liberation , 1972 Alexander Myagkhov Art Director for his work Liberation , 1972 Konstantin Simonov Vladimir Lobashev Mikhail Simonov Gavriil Ilizarov Anatol Zhabotinsky Boris Pavlovich Belousov Otar Taktakishvili Boris Babaian Vladimir Teplyakov Eugene D. Shchukin Kaisyn Kuliev Alykul Osmonov Irena SedleckáLenin Prize winners in Science Nuclear Physics 1988 year 1958 yearAlexander M. Andrianov Lev Andreevich Artsimovich Olga A. Bazilevskaya Stanislav I. Braginskiy Igor' N. Golovin Mikhail A. Leontovich Stepan Yu. Lukyanov Samuil M. Osovets Vasiliy I. Sinitsin Nikolay V. Filippov Natan A. Yavlinskiy 1964 yearAleksandr Emmanuilovich Nudel'man 1966 year 1972 yearVsevolod A. Belyaev Oleg Borisovich Firsov Vadim I. Utkin 1978 year Vladilen S. Letokhov and Veniamin P. Chebotayev 1982 year 1984 year 1984 yearBoris B. Kadomtsev Oleg P. Pogutse Vitaliy D. ShafranovMathematics 1976 yearNikolai Krasovski Alexander B. Kurzhanski Yury Osipov A. SubbotinPhysiology 1965 year Sergei S. BryukhonenkoLenin Prize winners in Technology Aircraft construction For his work on Advanced Rocket and Aircraft propulsion systems , Sergei Tumansky was awarded the prize in 1957 For their work on the MiG 25 Heavy Interceptor:
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