Leo Sowerby Leo Salkeld Sowerby , American composer and church musician, was the winner of the Pulitzer Prize for music in 1946, and was often called the “Dean of American church music” in the early to mid 20th century.Biography Leo Sowerby, son of Florence Gertrude Salkeld and John Sowerby , was born on May 1, 1895, in Grand Rapids, Michigan , where he began to compose at the age of ten. His interest in the organ began at the age of 15, he was self-taught at the instrument. He studied composition with Arthur Olaf Andersen at the American Conservatory of Music , Chicago. Early recognition came when his Violin Concerto was premiered in 1913 by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra . He spent time in France during World War I in the role of bandmaster. In 1921 he was awarded the Rome Prize , the first composer to receive this. He joined the American Conservatory of Music as faculty in 1924. In addition he received the 1946 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his cantata , the Canticle of the Sun , written in 1944 In 1927 he became organist-choirmaster at St James’s Episcopal Church , Chicago, which was consecrated as a cathedral while he was there. Previously, Sowerby was associate organist at Fourth Presbyterian Church of Chicago . In 1962, after his retirement from St James’s, he was called to Washington National Cathedral to become the founding director of the College of Church Musicians, a position he held until his death in 1968. He died in Port Clinton, Ohio , while at Camp Wa-Li-Ro, in Put-in-Bay , Ohio, the summer choir camp where he had taught for many years. He is buried in the Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C., United States. His substantial output includes over 500 works in every genre but opera and ballet. His later works, done at St James's , Chicago, and Washington Cathedral, are primarily church music for choir and organ. For Sowerby's notable pupilsSelected works Choral Cantatas *A Liturgy of Hope *The Vision of Sir Launfal *Forsaken of Man *The Canticle of the Sun *Christ Reborn , for voices and organ *The Throne of God , for voices and orchestra *The Ark of the Covenant , for voices and organ Anthems *"Ad te levavi animam meam" *"Be ye followers of God" *"Behold, O God our Defender" *"Christians, to the Paschal Victim" *"Come, Holy Ghost , our souls inspire" *"Eternal light" *"I was glad when they said unto me" *"I will lift up mine eyes" *"Love Came Down at Christmas" *"Now There Lightens Upon Us" *"Thy Word is a lantern" *"Seeing We Also Are Compassed About"Solo voice with accompaniment Originally published by H. W. Gray, reprinted by the Leo Sowerby Foundation, Bryn Mawr, Pa., Theodore Presser, sole selling agent, 1996.The Edge of Dreams , song cycle , with piano, H. 154 "The Adventurer" "After-thought" "Sorrow" "Pulse of Spring" "The Forest of Dead Trees" "O Love that has Come at All" "I Will Lift Up Mine Eyes", with organ, H. 147 "O God of Light" "O Jesus, Lord of Mercy" " Perfect Love", H. 237 "Thou Art My Strength", with organ Three Psalms for bass and organ, H 189 "Hear My Cry, O God" "The Lord Is My Shepherd" "How Long Wilt Thou Forget Me?" Three Psalms for baritone or contralto and organ, H. 228"Whoso Dwelleth" "O Be Joyful in the Lord" "I Will Lift Up Mine Eyes"Organ solo Comes Autumn Time Carillon Requiescat in Pace Symphony in G Pageant Prelude on "The King's Majesty" Canon, Chacony, & Fugue Ten Hymn Preludes Sinfonia Brevis PassacagliaOrgan with other instruments Elevation , for violin and organ Ballade , for English horn and organ Festival Musick for organ, brass and timpani *Toccata on 'A.G.O.' Fantasy, for trumpet and organOrchestra Five symphonies *No. 1 *No. 2 *No. 3 *No. 4 *No. 5 Comes Autumn Time , "program overture" From the Northland , suite for orchestra Prairie , symphonic poem for orchestra A Set of Four: A Suite of Ironics , published in 1931Orchestra with solo instruments Violin Concerto in G major Cello Concerto in A major Piano Concerto no. 1 Ballad of King Estmere , for two pianos and orchestra Medieval Poem , for organ and orchestra Cello Concerto in E minor Piano Concerto no. 2 Organ Concerto no. 1 Classic Concerto, for organ and string orchestra Concerto in C, for organ and orchestra Harp Concerto Concert Piece , for organ and orchestraChamber music Three Violin Sonatas * No. 1 in A major * No. 2 in B-flat major * No. 3 in D major Sonata for Cello and Piano Sonata for Viola and Piano Piano Trio in C-sharp minor Serenade for string quartet in G major composed in 1917 as a birthday gift to Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge , published 1921 Trio for flute, viola, and pianoforte composed 1919 Wind Quintet Piano Sonata in D Major Passacaglia for piano Sonata for trumpet and piano Sonata for Clarinet and PianoDiscography "Impressions: Music for Piano" – Malcolm Halliday, pianist :, Albany: Troy Records, 1997 Records ,, Albany: Troy Records, 1996. I Will Lift Up Mine Eyes – The Roberts Wesleyan College Chorale & Roberts Wesleyan Brass Ensemble, Robert Shewan, conductor –, Albany NY: Troy Records, 1997 Leo Sowerby: American Master of Sacred Song – Gloriae Dei Cantores , Elizabeth Patterson , conductor; David Chalmers , James E. Jordan, jr., organists – Orleans MA: Paraclete Press,, 1994 Organ Music of Leo Sowerby – Catharine Crozier, organ – Chatsworth CA: Delos International,, 1988 Leo Sowerby: Works for Organ and Orchestra – David Craighead, David Mulbury, organ; The Fairfield Orchestra, John Welsh, conductor – NAXOS 8.559028 Violin & Organ, The Murray/Lohuis Duo – Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, organ – Richmond, VA: Raven Recordings,, 1991 Rondo, Works for Violin & Organ, Vo. 2 – Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, organ – Richmond, VA: Raven Recordings,, 1993 Leo Sowerby: Music for Violin and Piano – Robert Murray, Violin; Gail Quillman, Piano – New York, NY: Premier Recordings, Inc.,, 1995 All American, Works for Violin and Organ, Volume 5 – Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, organ – Richmond, VA: Raven Recordings,, 2003
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