List of Russian saints (until 15th century)


Saints in the Russian Orthodox Church are confirmed by canonization which lists the decedent into the Community of Saints. After canonization, the saint is usually listed in the Menologium. The saint is honoured by illustrating him on icons, mentioning him in kondaks or troparions, narrating his achievements in the Lives of Saints, confirming a celebration date in the Orthodox calendar and building churches and monasteries holding his name. The office of canonization is usually the last prayer to the departed and first prayer to the saint.
Canonization is usually divided into two categories: local and church-wide. The church-wide canonization is always performed by the highest church organ, that is the Metropolitan or Patriarch above the Council of Eparchs, the chief member above the Most Holy Synod in the synodal period, or the Patriarch of Moscow and all of Russia above the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church in contemporary Russia. The local canonization is performed in either one church or monastery, or in one eparchy, by the local episcope with the approval of the Metropolitan or Patriarch and the highest church organ, to honour one person or people who are better known in a particular region. In cases when the local canonization was performed without the blessing of the highest church organ, the previous canonization process won't be annulled but will be performed again as it should be. Sometimes the Head of the Church himself or the metropolitanate accomplishes the local canonization. Both local and church-wide canonizations are honoured the same way; they should not be expressed as higher and lower canonizations. A saint can be both local and church-wide, and in very rare cases he or she can be de-canonized. Canonization takes place under different time and reason; for example in the same day when the translation of the relics is accompanied by a wonder, or only several centuries later.
Church historians name either five or seven periods of canonization in Russia; those who state there were five periods typically merge the Nicholas II-period with the Synodal-period and the post-revolutionary with the post-Soviet era. However, the seven period-system is used here for a better understanding of the Russian canonization history. Those are the following: 1) 9th century – 1547, 2) 1547 and 1549 1550–1721 1721–1894 1894–1917 1917–1987 from 1988.

Early history of Christianity in the Rus' lands

Christianity came to the Slavs already in the 1st century. According to early church historians, Apostle Andrew preached Christianity to Slavs and Scythians, in the area between Eastern Europe in the west, and Caucasus and at the Black Sea coast in the south and east, particularly in Scythia within the autocephalous Scythian eparchy. Other active eparchies included the Gothian, Sourozhian, Fullian and the Bosporian. In this period Christianity began to rise within this area. Christianity was spread in the 9th century by crucial happenings that are often characterized as baptisms; if excluding the first baptism of the Rus under Apostle Andrew, those are the preachings and enlightenings of Slavs by Cyril and Method, the baptism of and by Askold and Dir, the baptism of and by Olga and finally the actual baptism under Vladimir I in 988.

Hagiology

The hagiology in the first period was particularly influenced by the Greek tradition. The Russian Church was one of several metropolitanates of the Constantinople Orthodox Church, and almost all of the Metropolitans were of Greek origin. Following several Mongol-Tatar raids on Kiev in the mid-13th century, the cathedra was eventually moved to Vladimir in 1283 and to Moscow in 1325.
The Russian Church became less depended by the Constantinople Orthodox Church over the years. After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 the wish for autonomity gradually increased. For example, under Jonah the Russian Church factually became autocephalous. The formation of the Russian Tsardom under Ivan IV in 1547 and Metropolitan Macarius' Menologion made way for two so-called Macarius Councils in 1547 and 1549. The first one began on 1 February 1547 and includes both local and church-wide canonizations. Information about the following 1549 Council is less detailed – it is basically based on two sources; a mention of it by Ivan IV on the Stoglavy Council and the list of canonized people from the Lives of Saints of Metropolitan Jonah. Whether those were local or church-wide canonizations is not exactly known. Altogether 39 saints were canonized on those Councils. They were ideal models for the upcoming canonizations, and had a positive influence on the church and civic society.
The majority of saints were canonized in the period between 1550 and 1721, including around 123 local and 23 church-wide saints. Some were included in Synaxes, groupings of saints of a region, such as Synaxis of All Saints of Novgorod or Synaxis of All Saints of Moscow. That period was marked by the happenings of the Schism of the Russian Church, caused by Patriarch Nikon's reforms, which resulted to de-canonizations of some saints, such as of Anna of Kashin and Maxim the Greek.
Following Peter I's western-influenced church reforms and centralization of the state in 1721 the Russian Church partially lost its independence from the state. The highest church organ was now the Most Holy Synod, a type of Council of Church Affairs, featuring non-clergical officials. In that period, from 1721 to 1894, the local canonization was completely removed as the tradition of honouring relics of local saints was seen as superstitious according to the Spiritual Regulation of 1721, and the church-wide canonizations greatly decreased. On the other hand, some of the most important saints were canonized in that period, such as the vast majority of Kiev Caves monks or Metropolitan Michael I.
A separate period within the Synodal period were the last years of the Russian Empire, ruled by Emperor Nicholas II. Nicholas II re-established the local canonization, and tried to recover the pre-Petrine format. For the first time since the last local canonization two centuries ago, the tradition has been reawaken in 1900, when 222 Orthodox believers led by St. Metrophanes were martyred during the anti-Christian Boxer Rebellion by the Yihetuan. A high point was the ceremonial canonization of Seraphim of Sarov, where the Emperor personally carried the coffin and thousands of people came to that celebration from all of over Russia. Another factor in the rapid growth of canonizations was the progressed hagiological and hagiographical researches between the 2nd half of the 19th century and the early 20th century in Russia. Furthermore, a future Council was expected to address questions regarding the gradual change to the traditional pre-Petrine system, but the date was always postponed until the revolutions. The church life flourished and reached records; for example, around 95,000 monks lived in Russia in 1914, while before that the number lied between 44,554 in 1894 and 25,207 in 1724.
The Council from 1917 to 1918 also reviewed the practique of canonization, and can be viewed as a continuation of de-bureaucratization of the Synod. On the other side, the post-revolutionary years saw a radical secularization of the state. The new Soviet regime was even more hostile towards the Church and religion than the Russian Provisional Government. In the 1960s, when the Church strengthened inter-religious affairs, it canonized saints of other local churches, such as John the Russian and Herman of Alaska. Logically, the Russian Church overlept the myriad of martyrs died during severe Christian persecutions. Instead of local canonizations, the saints were often grouped into synaxes, to avoid conflicts with the atheist government. Between 1978 and 1979, the second and third volumes of the Reference Book of the Clergy allowed researching the pre-revolutionary hagiography.
A new era in church life started from 1988, during the Millennium of the Baptism of the Rus', when another Council was opened. In the following years canonizations that were previously unimaginable in the Communist regime were now performed, most notably of New Martyrs. Important canonizations include that of Dmitry Donskoy and Patriarch Tikhon.

Saint titles

A traditionally practique in the Orthodox canonization is to add saint titles before the name of the saint. In the first Christian years, those were mainly martyrs. In the late 10th century, before the Great Schism, canonization of hierarchs became possible, which made way to new saint titles, such as Enlightener and Equal-to-apostles. In the course of the years more titles were added, sometimes special titles were created after influential events.
The following list of saints include the saint title in italics. Saint titles including Wondermaker and Holy Unmercenaries are commonly not included next to the name of the saint as such qualities are obvious for the most saints. The following titles are listed here and in the sister page:
The following list includes saints from the early years until the 15th century, most of which are Russians in the most different sense, while others are essential and important people in the Russian history. The period in which the saint was canonized is listed in the Number column. The Portrait column typically illustrates the saint on icons or frescos, next to it are the name of the saint and his title, repeated just below in Russian. The following column describes in abbreviated form the saint's life and legacy. Name dates are listed both in old and new style dates, following a more precise date description. The Canonization column may list both local and church-wide canonizations; the question mark means the unknown date, but definite canonization, and a simple date without the type of canonization in brackets means the doubtful type of canonization.
PortraitSaint title / NameShort description
Reason for canonization
Name date
CanonizedRef.
Apostle Andrew the First-Called
Святой апостол Андрей Первозванный
Apostle Andrew preached in the Eastern lands to Scythians and Slavs. Legend has it that Apostle Andrew raised a cross where the city of Kiev would one day be; patron saint of Russia and its Navy30 November
13 December
27th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 27-я по Пятидесятнице
Natural canonization
7Hieromartyrs Ephraim, Basilius, Eugenius, Elpidius, Agaphodorus, Epherius and Сapiton of Chersones
Священномученики Ефрем, Василий, Евгений, Елпидий, Агафодор, Еферий и Капитон, епископы Херсонесские
Episcopes of Chersonesus; preached in a difficult time of Christian persecutions by pagans during Diocletian's rule
Ephraim and Basilius were sent to Chersonesos to spread Christianity; Ephraim was beheaded by Scythian pagans; Basilius resumed enlightening people, but was expelled and cloistered himself into a cave, when once he made alive a person with blessed water and the people there took baptism; he was stoned to death by Jews
Eugenius, Elpidius and Agaphodorus were episcopes in the Dardanelles, who moved to Chersonesus, but were martyred the same way as Basilius; Epherius moved to Chersonesus, and
living in peace under Constantine's rule, built a church there
Capiton was sent by Constantine to help Epherius, but on the way to Constantinople his ship was eventually looted and he was drowned by pagans
7 March
20 March
3rd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 3-я Великого поста
1988
5Equal-to-apostles, First Teachers and Slavic Enlighteners Cyrill and Methodius
Равноапостольные первоучители и просветители славянские Кирилл и Мефодий
Preachers of Christianity in the East; sent to teach the SlavsCyrill
----
14 February
27 February
Cheese-fare Week
Седмица сырная – сплошная
1909
1863

5Equal-to-apostles, First Teachers and Slavic Enlighteners Cyrill and Methodius
Равноапостольные первоучители и просветители славянские Кирилл и Мефодий
Preachers of Christianity in the East; sent to teach the SlavsCyrill and Methodius
----
11 May
24 May
5th Week after Pascha
Седмица 5-я по Пасхе
1909
1863

1Equal-to-apostles, Great Princess Olga, baptized Elena
Равноапостольная великая княгиня Ольга, во святом крещении Елена
The first woman ruler of Rus' ; the first Christian among the Russian rulers; while she could not baptize her country, her grandson Vladimir resumed her Christianization11 July
24 July
7th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
mid-13th century
Protomartyrs, Theodore and John the Varyags
Первомученики Феодор и Иоанн Варяжские
First known martyrs on the Rus'; Theodore baptized after raid on Byzantine; after he and his son John were chosen as sacrifices for a pagan ritual by the order of then-pagan Vladimir I, they were brutally murdered by the raving crowd after preaching Christianity12 July
25 July
7th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
?
4Enlightener Metropolitan Michael I of Kiev
Святитель Михаил, митрополит Киевский
1st Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus; Mikhail was a Syrian who was sent by Nicholas II of Constantinople after Baptism of the Rus; probably founded the St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery and the Mezhyhirya Monastery; preached Christianity and demolished pagan idols30 September
13 October
19th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
6Passion-bearer George the Hungarian
Страстотерпец Георгий Угрин
Brother of ven. Ephraim of Torzhok28 January
10 February
Fast-free week
Седмица сплошная
1979
1904
1Equal-to-apostles Grand Prince Vladimir the Great, baptized Basil
Равноапостольный Великий князь Владимир, во святом крещении Василий
8th Grand Prince of Kiev who turned from pagan to saint through his Baptism of the Rus'15 July
28 July
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
after 1240
1Right-Believing martyrs Princes Boris and Gleb, baptized Roman and David
Мученики Благоверные князья Борис и Глеб, во святом крещении Роман и Давид
Children of Vladimir the Great, the first saints canonized in the Rus', the first Russians canonized by the Constantinople Orthodox Church; killed by insidious and power-seeking Sviatopolk24 July
6 August
9th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
1072
1Enlightener Theodore, bishop of Rostov and Suzdal
Святитель Феодор, епископ Ростовский и Суздальский
First episcope of Rostov and Suzdal8 June
21 June
2nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
4Venerable Moses the Hungarian of the Caves
Преподобный Моисей Угрин Киево-Печерский
Monk in the Kiev Cave Monastery, who spent seven years as a Polish prisoner after the 1018 Kiev Expedition26 July
8 August
9th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
1Right-Believing princess Anna of Novgorod, baptized Irina
Благоверная княгиня Анна, во святом крещении Ирина, Новгородская
Princess of Kiev and Novgorod, second wife of Yaroslav the Wise, daughter of Olaf, the first Christian king of Sweden10 February
23 February
Meat-fare Sunday, Week of the Last Judgement
Седмица мясопустная, о Страшнем суде
1439
2Right-Believing prince Vladimir of Novgorod
Благоверный Владимир, князь Новгородский
Prince of Novgorod, son of Yaroslav the Wise and Anna of Sweden4 October
17 October
19th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1439
3Venerable Ephraim of Torzhok
Преподобный Ефрем Новоторжский
A Hungarian who, having moved to Rus' with his brothers, preached Christianity and established a monastery in what is now Torzhok28 January
10 February
Fast-free week
Седмица сплошная
1584-7
4Venerable Barlaam of the Caves
Преподобный Варлаам, Игумен Печерский
The first abbot of the Kiev Caves19 November
2 December
26th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4
Venerable Damian, Jeremiah and Matthew of the Caves
Преподобные Дамиан, Иеремия и Матфей, Печерские
Monks of the Caves; Damian was a healer, Jeremiah was a seer of thoughts and Matthew seer of demons5 October
18 October
19th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
1Venerable Anthony of the Caves
Преподобный Антоний Печерский
Co-founder of the Caves, one of the first monasteries in Russia; the "precursor of all Russian monks"10 July
23 July
7th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
1132–1231
1Enlightener Leontius, bishop of Rostov
Святитель Леонтий, епископ Ростовский
Episcope of Rostov and Suzdal; missionary, the first of Kiev Caves monks who became bishop23 May
5 June
7th Week after Pascha
Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
early 14th century
1190
Right-Believing, passion bearer Yaropolk Izyaslavich, baptized Peter
Благоверный Князь Ярополк, во святом крещении Петр, Волынский страстотерпец
Prince of Volhynia and Turov, son of Iziaslav I of Kiev and Gertrude of Poland, grandchild of Yaroslav the Wise22 November
5 December
26th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
late 16th century
or early 17th century
4Venerable Nikon, abbot of the Caves
Преподобный Никон, Игумен Печерский
Monk and hegumen from the Caves; captured and enslaved by nomads until miraculously released23 March
5 April
5th Week of the Great Lent Feast of the Annunciation
Седмица 5-я Великого поста. Похвала Пресвятой Богородицы
1762
1643
2Enlightener Metropolitan John II of Kiev
Святитель Иоанн, митрополит Киевский
9th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus31 August
13 September
14th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 14-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
1439
4Venerable Isaac, hermit of the Caves
Преподобный Исаакий, затворник Печерский
A hermit monk of the Caves; first Fool-for-Christ in the Rus'14 February
27 February
Cheese-fare Week
Седмица cырная – сплошная
1762
1643
1Enlightener Isaiah of Rostov
Святитель Исаия, епископ Ростовский
Second episcope of Rostov and Suzdal; missionary in Vladimir-Suzdal15 May
28 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
1474
probably 1164
4Venerable, monkmartyr Gregory of the Caves
Преподобный Григорий, Печерский чудотворец
Monk of the Caves; "Creator of Canons"; wondermaker8 January
21 January
31st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Stephen of the Caves
Преподобный Стефан Печерский, Епископ Владимиро-Волынский
Monk, pupil of Gregory of the Caves; episcope of Vladimir-Volhynia27 April
10 May
3rd Week after Pascha
Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
1762
1643
4Venerable Agapetus of the Caves
Преподобный Агапит Печерский, Безмездный Врач
Henoch; Unmercenary Healer; one of the first physicians in the Rus', healed Prince Vladimir Monomach1 June
14 June
1st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Monkmartyr Eustratius of the Caves
Преподобномученик Евстратий Печерский
Monkmartyr of the Caves28 March
10 April
6th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 6-я Великого поста
1762
1643
4Monkmartyrs Basil and Theodore of the Caves
Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Ephraim of the Caves, bishop of Pereyaslavl
Преподобный Ефрем Печерский, епископ Переяславский
Episcope of Pereyaslavl28 January
10 February
Palm Week
Седмица сплошная
1762
1643
3Venerable Arсadius of Torzhok and Vyazma
Преподобный Аркадий Новоторжский и Вяземский
Student and cell attendant of Ephraim of Pereyaslavl13 December
26 December
29th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 29-я по Пятидесятнице
1594
1Venerable Abraham of Rostov
Преподобный Авраамий Ростовский
Founder of the Abraham Epiphany Monastery in Rostov29 October
11 November
23rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 23-я по Пятидесятнице
late 15th – early 16th century
4Venerable Hilarion, schema-monk of the Caves
Преподобный Иларион, схимник Печерский
Strict ascetic, associate and student of ven. Theodosius. Prayed night and day with tears, keeping a strict fast. His contemporaries knew him as a copyist, who toiled both day and night over copying of books in the cell of ven. Theodosius. Hilarion was buried in the Far Caves.28 August
10 September
14th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 14-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Prochor the Saltbusher of the Caves
Преподобный Прохор Лебедник, Печерский Чудотворец
Monk who ate only prosphora from saltbush and drank only water; wondermaker10 February
23 February
Meat-fare Sunday, Week of the Last Judgement
Неделя мясопустная, о Страшнем суде
1762
1643
2Enlightener Nicetas, hermit of the Caves, bishop of Novgorod
Святитель Никита, затворник Печерский, епископ Новгородский
Hermit and monk; 6th episcope of Novgorod; performed several wonders; helped building churches31 January
13 February
Fast-free week
Седмица сплошная
1547
4Venerable Pimen the Much-Ailing of the Caves
Преподобный Пимен Многоболезненный, Печерский
Hegumen; faster of the Caves7 August
20 August
11th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Nestor the Chronicler of the Caves
Преподобный Нестор летописец, Инок Печерский
Henoch; chronicler, author of the Primary Chronicle and several hagiographies27 October
9 November
22nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Alypius the Icon Painter of the Caves
Преподобный Алипий иконописец, Печерский
Monk; one of the first Russian icon painters17 October
30 October
21st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Isaiah of the Caves
Преподобный Исаия, Печерский чудотворец
Wondermaker of the Caves15 May
28 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
1762
1643
4Enlightener Amphilochius, bishop of Vladimir-Volynsky
Святитель Амфилохий, епископ Владимиро-Волынский
Henoch of Caves; later episcope of Vladimir-Volynsky; fought against superstition and pagan traditions by enlightening people10 October
23 October
20th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
?
1866
4Venerable, hieromartyrs Kuksha and Pimen the Faster of the Caves
Преподобные священномученик Кукша и Пимен Постник, Печерские; wondermakers
Hieromonks; Kuksha could cast out demons, reduce rain and dry out lakes, beheaded by Vyatichi pagans; Pimen was a faster, healer27 August
9 September
14th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 14-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Enlightener Theoctistus of Chernigov
Святитель Феоктист, епископ Черниговский
Hegumen of the Caves; then episcope of Chernigov; pupil of Nicetas of the Caves; spiritual father of Davyd Svyatoslavich; build churches5 August
18 August
14th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Mark the Grave Digger, John and Theophilos the Weepy of the Caves
Преподобные Марк Гробокопатель, Иоанн и Феофил Плачливый, иноки Печерского монастыря
Henochs of the Caves29 December
11 January
31st Week after Pentecost, after Christmas
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице, по Рождестве Христовом
1762
1643
2Venerable Prince Constantine of Murom and his sons Michael and Theodore
Благоверный князь Константин и чада его Михаил и Феодор, Муромские чудотворцы
Konstantin and his sons brought Christianity to the pagans of Murom; built churches, opened a faculty for episcopes; Michael was killed by pagans; Theodore survived and helped his father; wondermakers21 May
3 June
7th Week after Pascha
Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
1553
1547
6Right-Believing Grand Prince Mstislav I of Kiev, baptized Theodore
Благоверный Великий князь Киевский Мстислав I, во Святом Крещении Феодор, Владимирович
15th Grand Prince of Kiev; benevolent, devout, magnanimous15 April
28 April
2nd Week after Pascha
Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
1981
2Right-Believing Prince Vsevolod of Pskov, baptized Gabriel
Благоверный князь Всеволод, во святом крещении Гавриил, Псковский
16th Prince of Novgorod; built churches and cathedrals, helped the poor11 February
24 February
Cheese-fare Week
Седмица сырная – сплошная
1549
1192 or 1284
4Venerable Nikola the Pietist, Prince of Chernigovsk, wonderworker of the Caves
Преподобный Никола Святоша, князь Черниговский, Печерский чудотворец
Prince of Chernigov, before baptism Svyatoslav, baptized Panсratius, then took the name Nikola after tonsure to monkhood; healer; known for his benevolence; wondermaker14 October
27 October
21st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
1Blessed martyr Grand Prince Igor II of Kiev and Chernigov
Блаженный Игорь, Великий Князь Черниговский и Киевский
Grand Prince of Kiev and Chernigov, baptized Gabriel, tonsured GeorgeGeneral
----
19 September
2 October
17th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1150

1Blessed martyr Grand Prince Igor II of Kiev and Chernigov
Блаженный Игорь, Великий Князь Черниговский и Киевский
Grand Prince of Kiev and Chernigov, baptized Gabriel, tonsured GeorgeTranslation of the relics
----
5 July
18 July
6th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1150

3Venerable Anthony of Rome of Novgorod
Преподобный Антоний Римлянин, Новгородский чудотворец
Wondermaker from Rome who came to Novgorod not knowing a single word of Russian; established the Antoniev Monastery3 August
16 August
10th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
1597
4Venerable Onesiphorus the Perspicacious of the Caves
Преподобный Онисифор Печерский, прозорливый
Presbyter of the Caves; clairvoyant9 November
22 November
24th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
2Enlightener Niphont, bishop of Novgorod
Святитель Нифонт, епископ Новгородский
9th episcope of the Caves, then of Novgorod8 April
21 April
Bright Week
Светлая седмица – сплошная
1549
4Venerable Abraham of Mirozha
Преподобный Авраамий Мирожский
Builder and first hegumen of the Mirozhsky Monastery in Pskov24 September
7 October
18th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
17th century
1Blessed enlightener Metropolitan Сonstantine I of Kiev
Блаженный Константин, митрополит Киевский
17th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus5 June
18 June
2nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
c. 1159
4Venerable Erasmus of the Caves
Преподобный Еразм Печерский
Henoch of the Caves; regretted that he did not donate his possession to the poor, and repented24 February
9 March
1st Week of the Great Lent. The Triumph of Orthodoxy
Седмица 1-я Великого поста. Торжество Православия
1762
1643
4Venerable John the Long-suffering of the Caves
Преподобный Иоанн Многострадальный, Киево-Печерский
Monk of the Caves; fought against his fleshly passions most of his life, once during Great Lent grabbed himself shoulder-long into the soil18 July
31 July
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
6Enlightener Arcadius, bishop of Novgorod
Святитель Аркадий, епископ Новгородский
Last episcope of Novgorod; enlightened deceitful people in difficult times; prevented feuds18 September
1 October
17th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
6Right-Believing Grand Prince Rostislav I of Kiev and Smolensk, baptized Michael
Благоверный великий князь Ростислав Киевский и Смоленский
Prince of Smolensk, Prince of Novgorod, Grand Prince of Kiev; known for his benevolence and unselfishness14 March
27 March
4th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 4-я Великого поста
1984
4Venerable Arethas of the Caves
Преподобный Арефа Печерский
Hermit; became benevolent after his greed24 October
6 November
22nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
3Right-Believing prince Gleb of Vladimir
Святой благоверный Глеб, князь Владимирский
Prince of Vladimir, son of Andrey Bogolyubsky20 June
3 July
4th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 4-я по Пятидесятнице
1702
6Venerable Euphrosyne, Abbess of Polotsk
Преподобная Евфросиния, игуменья Полоцкая
At age twelve Predslava took monastic vows and became henochness; opened the Saviour-Euphrosyne Nunnery; owner of the Cross of Saint Euphrosyne; became known both throughout Russia and outside, once Byzantine king Manuel I Komnenos presented her the Icon of the Mother of God of Chersonesus, one of three written by Luke23 May
5 June
7th Week after Pascha
Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
1984
3Right-Believing Grand Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky of Vladimir
Благоверный Великий князь Андрей Боголюбский
Prince of several principalities and Grand Prince of Vladimir; known for his piety4 July
17 July
6th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
1702
4Venerable Athanasius the Hermit of the Caves
Преподобный Афанасий, Затворник Печерский
Henoch, then hermit of the Caves2 December
15 December
28th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
3Venerable Herasmus of Vologda
Преподобный Герасим Вологодский
Monk, then presbyter; established the Holy Trinity Monastery in the future city of Vologda, which, according to a legend, was founded by Herasmus4 March
17 March
3rd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 3-я Великого поста
after 1691
1Right-Believing Prince Mstislav Rostislavich the Brave of Novgorod and Smolensk, baptized Georgy
Благоверный князь Мстислав, во святом крещении Георгий, Храбрый, Новгородский и Смоленский
Prince of Belgorod, Novgorod and Smolensk; known for his devoutness and benevolence, well-doer and enlightener14 June
27 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1Enlightener Cyril, bishop of Turov
Святитель Кирилл, Епископ Туровский
5th episcope of Turov, in the last years henoch; one of the first and finest theologians and writers of the Rus', "the Russian Chrysostom"28 April
11 May
4th Week after Paschа
Седмица 4-я по Пасхе, о расслабленом
2nd half of 13th century – 14th century
4Venerable Polycarp of the Caves
Преподобный Поликарп, Архимандрит Печерский
Archimandrit of the Caves; spiritual adviser of Prince Rostislav Mstislavich24 July
6 August
9th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
2Enlightener John of Novgorod
Святитель Иоанн, архиепископ Новгородский
Eliah, then John as schema-archbishop of Novgorod; opened seven churches; was meek and affectionate7 September
20 September
15th Week after Pentecost. Sunday before Exaltation of the Cross
Седмица 15-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Воздвижением
1547
1439
4Venerable Ilia Muromets of the Caves
Преподобный Илия Муромец, Печерский
Henoch; travellers seeing his relics spotted on his left hand a wound perforated by a spear, and on his right hand a Sign of the Cross; thought to have been the bylina hero Ilya Muromets19 December
1 January
30th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Titus of the Caves
Преподобный Тит, пресвитер Печерский
Presbyter of the Caves27 February
12 March
2nd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 2-я Великого поста
1762
1643
1Venerable Barlaam of Khutyn
Преподобный Варлаам Хутынский
Hegumen; founded the Khutyn Monastery; known for his clairvoyance and wondermaking6 November
19 November
24th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице

late 13th century – 1st ½ of the 14th century
4Enlightener Laurentius, hermit of the Caves, bishop of Turov
Святитель Лаврентий, затворник Печерский, епископ Туровский
Henoch of the Caves, then hermit and episcope of Turov29 January
11 February
Fast-free week
Седмица сплошная
1762
1643
7Enlightener Sabbas, archbishop of Surozh
Святитель Савва, Архиепископ Сурожский
Archbishop of Surozh2 April
12 April
Holy Week
Страстная седмица
1988
4Venerable Gregory the Icon Painter, wonderworker of the Caves
Преподобный Григорий иконописец, чудотворец Печерский, Сподвижник Преподобного Алипия
Henoch; icon painter of Caves; companion of Alypius of the Caves; wondermaker8 August
21 August
11th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
6Venerable Alfanov brothers: Clement, Cyrill, Nicephorus, Nicetas and Isaac
Преподобные братья Алфановы: Климент, Кирилл, Никифор, Никита И Исаакии
Posadniks, builders and ktitors of the Sokolnitsky Monastery in Novgorod4 May
17 May
4th Week after Pascha
Седмица 4-я по Пасхе
1981
4Venerable Nikon the Dry of the Caves
Преподобный Никон Сухий, Печерский
Henoch; captured by Cumans with Eustratius of the Caves; nicknamed 'Dry', because of the effect immense blood loss due to torture cause on his body11 December
24 December
29th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 29-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Sylvester of the Caves
Преподобный Сильвестр Печерский
Monk; resumed work on the Nestor Chronicle2 January
15 January
30th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Macarius of the Caves
Преподобный Макарий Печерский
Faster; monk of the Caves19 January
1 February
32nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable, wonderworker Sabbas of the Caves
Преподобный Савва Печерский
Monk of the Caves24 April
7 May
3rd Week after Pascha
Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
1762
1643
4Venerable Onesimus of the Caves
Преподобный Онисим, Затворник Печерский
Hermit of the Caves21 July
3 August
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Anastasius of the Caves
Преподобный Анастасий Печерский
Deacon; monkmartyr of the Caves22 January
4 February
1762
1643
4
Venerable Spyridon, Nicodemus and Anatolius of the Caves
Преподобные Спиридон и Никодим, Просфорники, и преподобный Анатолий Печерские
Monks; host-givers ; wondermakers31 October
13 November
23rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 23-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Theophanes, faster of the Caves
Преподобный Феофан, постник Печерский
Faster; monk of the Caves11 October
24 October
20th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Onuphrius the Quiet of the Caves
Преподобный Онуфрий Печерский
Starets; wondermaker; known for his quietness21 July
3 August
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
6Enlightener John, episcope of Rostov
Святитель Иоанн, епископ Ростовский
Consecrated the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir17 January
30 January
32nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
1982
2Venerable Abraham of Smolensk
Преподобный Авраамий Смоленский
Monk and icon-painter; justified by a miracle and acquitted against the charges leveled against him21 August
3 September
13th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 13-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1st half of the 16th century
6Venerable Anthony of Dymskoye
Преподобный Антоний Дымский
Henoch of the Khutynsk Monastery, pupil of Barlaam; refused his succession and founded the Dymsky Monastery24 June
7 July
5th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
6Enlightener Simon, bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal
Святитель Симон, епископ Владимирский и Суздальский
Episcope of Vladimir and Suzdal, monk of the Caves, then hegumen and episcope of the Nativity Monastery of Vladimir; chronicler, author of the Kiev Caves Lavra Patericon10 May
23 May
5th Week after Pascha
Седмица 5-я по Пасхе
1982
3Right-Believing Prince Peter and Princess Fevronia of Murom
Благоверные князь Петр, в иночестве Давид, и княгиня Феврония, в иночестве Евфросиния, Муромские чудотворцы
Prince and Princess of Murom, tonsured David and Euphrosynia; saintly married couple, an ideal of the family love and fidelity; wondermakers25 June
8 July
5th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице

1st half of the 16th century
1Martyr Abraham of Bulgaria
Мученик Авраамий Болгарский
Muslim-born convert from Volga Bulgaria, killed for his conversion; martyr1 April
14 April
Holy Week
Страстная седмица
1549
1230
4Right-Believing Prince Fyodor Yaroslavich of Novgorod
Благоверный князь Феодор Новгородский
Prince of Novgorod5 June
18 June
2nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
Sinodal-period
1614
2Venerable Ephraim of Smolensk
Преподобный Ефрем Смоленский
Pupil of Abraham; known for his meekness and Christian love21 August
3 September
13th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 13-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
3Martyr Mercury of Smolensk
Мученик Меркурий Смоленский
Soldier; the Mother of God appeared to him during prayer and ordered him to free his people from Batu's raiders; behead by Tatars24 November
7 December
26th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
early 17th century
Right-Believing martyr Prince Basil Konstantinovich of Rostov
Благоверный князь мученик Василий Ростовский
Prince of Rostov who during Battle of the Sit River refused to convert to his enemies' religion4 March
17 March
3rd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 3-я Великого поста
until 1st half of the 17th century
3Right-Believing martyr Grand Prince George Vsevolodovich of Vladimir
Благоверный Великий князь Георгий Всеволодович Владимирский
Prince of Vladimir, who during Battle of the Sit River was martyred by Tartar Mongols4 February
17 February
5Right-Believing martyr Princess Eupraxia of Pskov
Благоверная княгиня мученица Евпраксия Псковская
Princess; founded the John the Baptist Monastery and became first hegumeness; killed by her stepson; a wonder happened when from an icon above her grave scattered myron16 October
29 October
21st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
1734
c. 1859
6Blessed Grand Princess Theodosia
Блаженная Великая княгиня Феодосия
Princess, daughter of Mstislav the Brave, Mother of Alexander Nevsky5 May
18 May
5th Week after Pascha, the Sunday of the Samaritan Woman
Седмица 5-я по Пасхе, о самаряныне
1981
1Martyrs and confessors, Right-Believing Prince Michael and his boyar Theodore, of Chernigov
Мученики и исповедники: благоверный князь Михаил и болярин его Феодор, Черниговские чудотворцы
Prince of Chernigov killed by Mongol-Tatars for his adherence to the Christian faith; the same destiny faced his boyar Theodore; wondermakers20 September
3 October
17th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
before the 1270s
1246
6Monkmartyr Eliseus of Lavrishevo
Преподобномученик Елисей Лавришевский
Prince Rimund of Litovsk, baptized Lavr, or Lavrentius, then monk after persecutions by his blood-and-guts pagan father, king Traidenis; founded the Lavrishevsk Monastery23 October
5 November
22nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
1984
1514
1Venerable Euphrosyne of Suzdal
Преподобная Евфросиния Суздальская
Theoduliya was Princess of Chernigov, elder daughter of Miсhael Vsevolodovich; after tonsure took the name Euphrosynia, then hegumeness of the Intercession Monastery, which soon became the leading nunnery in Russia25 September
8 October
18th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
1st half of the 16th century or
6Right-Believing Prince Svyatoslav of Yuryev, baptized Gavriil, and his son Dimitry
Благоверный князь Святослав, во святом крещении Гавриил, Юрьевский и сын его Димитрий
Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, Grand Prince of Vladimir, Prince of other principalities, son of Vsevolod Yuryevich3 February
16 February
Sunday of the Prodigal Son
Седмица о блудном сыне
1982
6Venerable Xenophon of Robeika
Преподобный Ксенофонт Робейский
Henoch of the Khutyn Monastery, founded by Barlaam; after his death and refused succession after Anthony became third hegumen, then founded the Robeika Monastery28 June
11 July
5th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
2Right-Believing Grand Prince Alexander Nevsky
Благоверный Великий Князь Александр Невский
Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Vladimir; military hero famous for the Battle of Neva and the Battle of the Ice; patron saint; known for his resistance against the Catholic West; the unification with Mongol-Tatars froze war conflicts and Russia was able to build a world power after the step by step conquers; shortly before his death took monastic vows as Aleksy; Metropolitan Cyril III after the service saw his soul being carried by an angel23 November
6 December
26th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
1380
4Right-Believing martyr Prince Roman Olgovich of Ryazan
Мученик Благоверный Князь Роман Рязанский
Prince of Ryazan; tortured by Muslim Mongols after he refused to convert from his "pagan" belief to Islam, Muslims cut out his tongue and slowly other parts, then skinned his head and stuck it on a spear19 July
1 August
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
1861
6Enlightener Serapion, bishop of Vladimir
Святитель Серапион, епископ Владимирский
Preacher and writer of the Caves; then episcope of Vladimir; fought against pagan superstition; foresaw the Wrath of God12 July
25 July
7th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
1982
4Venerable Cyprian of Ustyug
Преподобный Киприан Устюжский
Landowner before tonsure to monkhood; founded the Archangel Michael Monastery29 September
12 October
18th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
1841
6Venerable Princess Charitina of Novgorod
Преподобная Харитина Новгородская
Princess of Litovsk; then nun at the Saint Peter and Paul Nunnery in Novgorod5 October
18 October
19th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
3Right-Believing Prince Roman of Uglich
Благоверный князь Роман Угличский
Prince of Uglich; benevolent, built towns, churches, hospitals and hospices3 February
16 February
Sunday of the Prodigal Son
Седмица о блудном сыне
1595 or 1605
1Enlightener Ignatius, bishop of Rostov
Святитель Игнатий, епископ Ростовский
In his early years became henoch, then episcope of Rostov; founded the Trinity Monastery in Beloozero and the Boris and Gleb Church in Rostov; enlightened pagan Finnish tribes; conciliated princes28 May
10 June
1st Week after Pentecost, fast-free week
Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице, сплошная
1474
6Enlightener Simeon of Polotsk and Tver
Святитель Симеон, епископ Полоцкий, епископ Тверской
Episcope of Polotsk, then Tver; brother of Alexander Nevsky; buried Yaroslav of Tver; restored churches3 February
16 February
Sunday of the Prodigal Son
Седмица о блудном сыне
1979
1904
3Venerable tsarevich Peter of the Horde
Преподобный Петр, Царевич Ордынский
Tsarevich, nephew of the khan Berke; once Apostles Peter and Paul appeared in front of him and gave him building material for a new monastery29 June
12 July
5th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
3Enlightener Basil of Ryazan
Святитель Василий, епископ Рязанский
As episcope of Murom he helped people, but after calumny he had to fly to Ryazan, which he arrived by swimming the Oka on his cloak and using his rod as a paddle3 July
16 July
6th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
1609
6Venerable Joasaph of Snetogorsk and Basil of Mirozha, of Pskov
Память Псковских угодников: преподобных Иоасафа Снетогорского и Василия Мирожского и дружины их
Hegumens who together with 27 henochs, women and children died by fire in the two monasteries, which were set on fire by Germans as a revenge of the unsuccessful raid on Pskov4 March
17 March
3rd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 3-я Великого поста
1987
1Right-Believing Princes Theodore and his sons David and Constantine of Yaroslav
Благоверные князья Феодор и чада его Давид и Константин, Ярославские чудотворцы
Prince Theodore Rostislavich the Black of Yaroslav, Mozhaisk and Smolensk was given the poor town Mozhaisk, which he significantly restored; at the time he fought alongside the Khan Mengu-Timur; opened churches on the 36 towns presented by the Khan, after the death of his elder son, Mikhail, Theodore returned to Yaroslav and built churches there, for a time ruled over Smolensk; at the end of his life was monk, and deeply repented his alliance with Mongol invaders
Constantine and David were sons of Theodore and Anna, daughter of the Khan who became his wife after the death of Thedore's previous one; wondermakers
19 September
2 October
17th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
1467
1Right-Believing Prince Daumantas of Pskov, baptized Timothy
Благоверный князь Довмонт, во святом крещении Тимофей, Псковский
Prince of Pskov who made the city independent from Novgorod Republic, defender of Russia from the Livonian Order20 May
2 June
7th Week after Pascha
Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
1549
1374
4Venerable Abraham the Laborious of the Caves
Преподобный Авраамий Трудолюбивый, Печерский
Henoch of the Caves21 August
3 September
13th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 13-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
7Right-Believing Prince Oleg Romanovich of Bryansk
Благоверный князь Олег Брянский
Prince of Bryansk; then founded the Peter and Paul Monastery there and became henoch20 September
3 October
17th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
2003
3Right-Believing Prince Vladimir and Princess Agrippina of Rzhev
Благоверный князь Владимир и благоверная княгиня Агриппина, Ржевские чудотворцы
Wondermakers15 July
28 July
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
late 17th century
4Venerable Luke the Economist of the Caves
Преподобный Лука, Эконом Печерский
Economist of the Caves6 November
19 November
24th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
6Venerable Constantine and Kosma of Kosin
Преподобные Константин и Косма Косинские, Старорусские
Founded the Kosin Monastery29 July
11 August
10th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
4Venerable Mardarius the Hermit of the Caves
Преподобный Мардарий, затворник Печерский
Hermit of the Caves13 December
26 December
29th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 29-я по Пятидесятнице
1762
1643
4Venerable Zacharia the Faster of the Caves
Преподобный Захария Постник, Печерский
Monk of the Caves24 March
6 April
5th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 5-я Великого поста
1762
1643
6Venerable Simon of Radonezh
Преподобный Симон Радонежский
Student of Sergius of Radonezh; helped to build the Life-giving Trinity church and kellions10 May
23 May
5th Week after Pascha
Седмица 5-я по Пасхе
1981
4Venerable Titus of the Caves
Преподобный Тит Печерский, бывший воин
Former soldier; after heavy head injury became henoch of the Caves27 February
12 March
2nd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 2-я Великого поста
1762
1643
5Venerable Athanasius and Theodosius of Cherepovets
Преподобные Афанасий и Феодосий Череповецкие
Athanasius "The Iron Staff" and Theodosius were students of Sergius of Radonezh; settled at the edge of Novgorod, in Cherepovets, where they built the Holy Trinity church and founded the Resurrection Monastery25 September
8 October
18th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
1841
6Venerable Maсarius of the Pisma
Преподобный Макарий Писемский
Student of Sergius; became hermit and cloistered himself on the River Pisma; met and became pupil of Pavel Obnorsky; founded a monastery10 January
23 January
31st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
Venerable Barlaam and Gedeon of Serpukhov
Преподобные Варлаам и Гедеон Серпуховские
Barlaam was cell-attendant of Metropolitan Aleksy, founded the Vladychny Monastery of Serpukhov; Gedeon was brother of Barlaam5 May
18 May
5th Week after Pascha, the Sunday of the Samaritan Woman
Седмица 5-я по Пасхе, о самаряныне
late 17th – 18th century
6Venerable Martha of Pskov
Преподобная Марфа Псковская
Maria Dmitrievna of Pskov, granddaughter of Alexander Nevsky and daughter of his son Dmitri Aleksandrovich, wife of Daumantas; shortly before her death took the monastic vows at the John the Baptist Nunnery8 November
21 November
24th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
1987
4Right-Believing Prince Daniel of Moscow
Благоверный князь Даниил Московский
The first Prince of Moscow; founder of the first Moscow monasteries 4 March
17 March
3rd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 3-я Великого поста
18th–19th century
2Righteous Procopius of Ustyug
Праведный Прокопий, Христа ради юродивый, Устюжский чудотворец
Former Catholic merchant converted to Orthodoxy; prophesied the impact of the Veliky Ustyug meteorite; wondermaker8 July
21 July
7th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
6Enlightener Metropolitan Maximus of Kiev and Vladimir
Святитель Максим, митрополит Киевский и Владимирский
10th episcope of Vladimir, 27th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus Maximus ruled in a time when weak Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII established a uniate with the Catholics, resulting to conflicts and persecutions of Orthodox; after the death of predecessor Kirill III the residence was moved from Kiev to Vladimir, that town became subsequently capital of Russia6 December
19 December
28th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
4Enlightener Theoctistus, archbishop of Novgorod and Pskov
Святитель Феоктист, архиепископ Новгородский и Псковский
10th archbishop of Novgorod and Pskov; in late years hermit at the Annunciation Monastery23 December
5 January
31st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
2Right-Believing martyr Prince Michael of Tver
Мученик Благоверный Князь Михаил Тверской
Grand Prince of Vladimir and Prince of Tver; killed by Mongol-Tatars22 November
5 December
26th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1Enlightener Metropolitan Peter of Moscow
Святитель Петр, митрополит Московский и всея России, чудотворец
11th episcope of Vladimir, 28th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus; stern and talented orator who achieved some privileges for the clergy by the Horde; foresaw the rise of Moscow under Ivan I Kalita; wanted to move the cathedra to Moscow, and so the Dormition Metropolitan Cathedral was built there; wondermaker21 December
3 January
30th Week after Pentecost. Sunday before Christmas
Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Рождеством Христовым
1339
6Right-Believing martyr Prince Theodore of Starodub
Святой благоверный князь Феодор Стародубский
Prince of Starodub; brutally martyred by Tatars21 June
4 July
4th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 4-я по Пятидесятнице
1982
7Venerable Cyrill and Maria, parents of ven. Sergius of Radonezh
Преподобные схимонах Кирилл и схимонахиня Мария, родители Преподобного Сергия Радонежского
Schema-monks and parents of Sergius of Radonezh28 September
11 October
18th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
1989
3Venerable Anna of Kashin
Преподобная Анна Кашинская
Princess of Tver, her ancestors include the martyrs Mikhail of Chernigov and Vasilko of Rostov, wife of Michael of Tver; was twice canonized as a holy protectress of women who suffer the loss of relatives, having lost almost all her relatives due to wars with the Golden Horde2 October
15 October
19th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
1650
1677
1908
2Martyrs Anthony, John, and Eustathius of Lithuania
Святые мученики Литовские Антоний, Иоанн и Евстафий
Boyars executed by pagan Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas14 April
27 April
2nd Week after Pascha
Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
1549
1364
6Venerable Sergius and Herman of Valaam
Преподобные Сергий и Герман, Валаамские Чудотворцы
Monks who brought Christianity to Karelians and Finns; founders of the Valaam Monastery; wondermakers28 June
11 July
5th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
4Enlightener Metropolitan Theognostus of Kiev and Vladimir
Святитель Феогност, митрополит Киевский и Владимирский
29th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus14 March
27 March
4th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 4-я Великого поста
after 1805
3Enlightener Moses of Novgorod
Святитель Моисей, архиепископ Новгородский
12th archbishop of Novgorod, at early age escaped from home and took the monastic vows at the Adolescent Monastery of Tver; after recommendation of his parents moved to Yuriev Monastery of Novgorod; ruled in a difficult period of black plague, Mongol terror and robberies; made benevolencies, founded churches and monasteries, rewrote liturgical books, fought against the heresy strigolniki, enlightened pagan Novgorodians; Patriarch Philotheus I of Constantinople once presented him a cross robe which only he and his exarchates wore, and Byzantine Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos an ecclesiastical letter missive; cloistered himself at the Resurrection Wooden Monastery, but then had to return; in late years retired at the Nikolo-Skovorodian Monastery25 January
7 February
until 2nd half of the 17th century
6Venerable Cyrill the Czech
Преподобный Кирилл Чешский
At an early age went to the Antoniev Monastery in Novgorod; then settled into a cave in Kargopol, built a chapel and kellion ; preached Christianity to the Chuds, built for them the Epiphany Church and for the henochs a monastery8 December
21 December
28th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
Enlightener John of Suzdal
Святитель Иоанн, епископ Суздальский
2nd episcope of Suzdal; benevolent, built a hospital, enlightened pagan Mordvins15 October
28 October
21st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
mid-16th century
3Venerable Abraham of Galich and Chukhloma
Преподобный Авраамий Галичский, или Чухломский
Student of Sergius; known for his meekness; after becoming hieromonk moved to Kostroma, at the border of the towns Galich and Chukhloma, and opened some monasteries; enlightened baptized, but amoral and superstitious, people; built a kellion after hearing a voice which gave him the Mother of God icon of Galich; founded a skete and then the Dormition Monastery; after rising community, built the Deposition of the Virgin's Girdle Church; founded another two cloisters after searching for a better place to live reclusively, the Synaxis Monastery and the Intercession Monastery20 July
2 August
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
, 1621
1Enlightener Metropolitan Alexius
Святитель Алексий, митрополит Московский и всея России, чудотворец
4th episcope of Suzdal, 30th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus; boyar Fyodor Byakont after a dream was tonsured at the Epiphany Monastery in Moscow, met there Stephen, elder brother of Sergius of Radonezh; regent during Prince Dmitry Donskoy's minority; spiritual tutor of Dmitry Donskoy and Vladimir the Bold; saved the country from a Tatar raid by miraculous curing of Taydulla, wife of Khan Jani Beg of the Golden Horde; wondermaker12 February
25 February
Cheese-fare Week
Седмица cырная – сплошная
late Dec. 1448
6Venerable Theodoria of Nizhny Novgorod
Преподобная Феодора, в миру Анастасия, Нижегородская
Anastasia, daughter of a Tverian boyar; since her early years wished to become a nun, so after the death of her rich husband freed serfs, gave her property to the church and the poor, and took the vows at a nunnery in Galich16 April
29 April
2nd Week after Pascha. Day of Rejoicing. Commemoration of the Departed
Седмица 2-я по Пасхе. Радоница. Поминовение усопших
1982
3Venerable Silvester of the Obnora
Преподобный Сильвестр Обнорский
Student of Sergius of Radonezh; recluse on the banks of the Obnora River to whom people came after a visit of a man; moved to Moscow and was given antimension and blessing for the future monastery and church25 April
8 May
3rd Week after Pascha
Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
until 2nd half of the 16th century
6Venerable Pachomius of Nerekhta
Преподобный Пахомий Нерехтский
Jakob Ignatyev took the monastic vows at the Nativity Monastery; became hegumen as Pachomius at the restored Tsar Konstantin Monastery outside Vladimir; then founded a new monastery in Nerekhta, near Kostroma; once during blessing of the water cured a man suffering drinking bout; several wonders happened after his death15 May
28 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
1981
3Enlightener Metropolitan Dionysius I
Святитель Дионисии, архиепископ Суздальский
Archbishop of Suzdal, 34th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus; in his early years lived in a cave at a high coast of the River Wolga, outside Nizhny Novgorod; later founded the Ascension Monastery; fought against the heretic sect Strigolniki and defeated it in Pskov with the power of his words; after his return from Constantinople was detained by Vladimir Olgerdovich in Kiev, where he died26 June
9 July
5th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
1621
6Venerable Micah of Radonezh
Преподобный Михей Радонежский
One of the first teachers and cell-attendants of Sergius of Radonezh; known for his meekness9 May
22 May
5th Week after Pascha
Седмица 5-я по Пасхе
1981
7Right-Believing Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy
Благоверный Великий Князь Димитрий Донской
Prince of Moscow, Grand Prince of Vladimir; war hero; the first Prince of Moscow to openly challenge Mongol authority in Russia, famous for the Battle of Kulikovo19 May
1 June
7th Week after Pascha, Sunday of the Holy Fathers
Седмица 7-я по Пасхе, святых отцев I Вселенского Собора
1988
3Venerable Methodius of the Peshnosha
Преподобный Мефодий, игумен Пешношский
Student of Sergius of Radonezh; cloistered himself into an oak forest, where he built a kellion on the fens, then a monastery, and became hegumen; known for his benevolence4 June
17 June
2nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
late 17th century – early 18th century
1Venerable Demetrius of Priluki
Преподобный Димитрий Прилуцкий, Вологодский
Son of a rich merchant, tonsured in his early years at a monastery; companion of Sergius of Radonezh; founded the St. Nicholas Monastery in Pereslavl and the Spaso-Prilutsky Monastery in place Priluki ; known for his benevolence11 February
24 February
Cheese-fare Week
Седмица cырная – сплошная
late 15th century
1Venerable Sergius of Radonezh, all of Russia wondermaker
Преподобный Сергий, игумен Радонежский, всея России чудотворец
Bartholomew, son of boyars; patron saint of Russia, spiritual and monastic reformer; became hermit and built the Holy Trinity Church amidst wood in Makovets; ate only prosphora, most of it gave to bears; gradually more henochs came to him, and so the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius was founded, the "Heart of Russia"; blessed Dmitry Donskoy for the Battle of Kulikovo; made numerous wonders; "Unifier of Russian earth"; one of the most important Russian saints, influenced the political and religious life of Russia; numerous of his later canonized students built hundreds of monasteries and churches25 September
8 October
18th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
until 1448
2Enlightener Jakob of Rostov
Святитель Иаков, Епископ Ростовский
Episcope of Rostov; known for his erudition and elocution, fought against Marcian's heretic iconoclasm; saved a woman from execution, which resulted him being expelled from Rostov; swam on his mantia a river until the coasts and founded the Conception Church and the Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery27 November
10 December
27th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 27-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1st half of the 16th century
6Blessed Theodore of Novgorod
Блаженный Феодор Новгородский, Христа ради юродивый
Son of a rich family; despite his later poverty, helped the poor and blessed his insulters; Fool for Christ19 January
1 February
32nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
6Venerable Roman of Kirzhach
Преподобный Роман Киржачский
Student of Sergius of Radonezh; founded the monastery in Kirzhach29 July
11 August
10th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
1982
3Venerable Cassian and Gregory of Avnega
Преподобные Кассиан и Григорий Авнежские
Students of Sergius of Radonezh; founded a monastery in Avnega; both were killed by Tatars and the monastery was looted and destroyed15 June
28 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1560-1
2Blessed Nicholas Kochanov of Novgorod
Блаженный Николай Кочанов, Христа ради юродивый, Новгородский чудотворец
Former rich person turned Fool-for-Christ, wondermaker15 June
28 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
7Venerable Athanasius of Vysotsky
Преподобный Афанасий, игумен Высоцкий
Hegumen of the Vysotsky Monastery, founded by Athanasius the older12 September
25 September
16th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 16-я по Пятидесятнице
2004
c. 1697
6Venerable Andronicus of Moscow
Преподобный Андроник Московский
First hegumen of the Andronikov Monastery; in last years hermit13 June
26 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
2Enlightener Theodore III of Rostov
Святитель Феодор, архиепископ Ростовский
Archbishop of Rostov; student of Sergius of Radonezh; founder and first hegumen of the Simonov Monastery28 November
11 December
27th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 27-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
2Enlightener Stephen of Perm
Святитель Стефан, Епископ Великопермский
Missionary, credited with the conversion of the Komi Permyaks to Christianity and the invention of Old Permic script26 April
9 May
3rd Week after Pascha
Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
1549
around 1475
3Right-Believing Prince Andrew of Smolensk, wondermaker of Pereslavl
Святой Благоверный князь Андрей Смоленский, Переяславский чудотворец
Prince of Smolensk; sexton of the St. Nicholas Church; made several wonders27 October
9 November
22nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
c. 1539
6Venerable Lazarus and Athanasius of Murmansk
Преподобные Лазарь и Афанасий Мурманские
Lazarus was Greek from Constantinople; student of Athanasius and archbishop Basil; came to Novgorod, after the latter's death moved to Murmansk near Lake Onega; preached Christianity to the pagan Sami; after healing a chieftain's son, people began to convert to Christianity; founded a monastery8 March
21 March
3rd Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 3-я Великого поста
1974 and 1981
7Venerable Andrew Rublyov the Icon Writer
Преподобный Андрей Рублев, иконописец
Icon writer; student of Sergius of Radonezh; wrote icons on walls of churches and cathedrals such as the Dormition Cathedral of Vladimir, the Cathedral of the Annunciation of Moscow and the Trinity Monastery; author of the Mother of God icon of Vladimir for the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir, Trinity icon for the Trinity Monastery and The Saviour icon, among others4 July
17 July
6th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
1988
6Blessed George of Shenkursk
Блаженный Георгий, Христа Ради Юродивый, Шенкурский Чудотворец
Fool for Christ, wondermaker of Shenkrusk by the Vaga River26 April
9 May
3rd Week after Pascha
Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
1981
4Venerable Amphilochius and Tarasios of the River Glushitsa
Преподобные Амфилохий и Тарасий Глушицкие
Henochs and hegumens; students of Dionysius; preached Christianity to the pagans of Perm12 October
25 October
20th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
3Venerable Jakob Bryleyevsky
Преподобный Иаков Брылеевский
Student of Jakob of the Iron Pinery, toiler and novice of the Iron Pinery Monastery; founded the Bryleyevsky Monastery11 April
24 April
Bright Week
Светлая седмица – сплошная
1981
c. 1628
Venerable John of Galich
Преподобный Иоанн Галичский
Hermit of the Paisiyev and Nikolayev Monastery29 May
11 June
1st Week after Pentecost, fast-free week
Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице
?
6Venerable Ignatius of Spaso-Eleasarovsky
Преподобный Игнатий, Игумен Спасо-Елеазаровский
Presbyter and first hegumen of the Spaso-Eleazarovsky Monastery15 May
28 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
1987
6Venerable Mark, Jonah and Vassa of the Pskov Caves
Преподобные Марк, Иона и Васса Псково-Печерские
Monks of the Pskov-Caves Monastery29 March
11 April
6th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 6-я Великого поста
1987 and 1996
6Venerable Theodore and Paul of Rostov
Преподобные Феодор и Павел Ростовские
1st and 2nd hegumens of the Boris and Gleb Monastery, respectively; Theodore at late years founded the St. Nicholas Monastery22 October
4 November
22nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
1964
4Blessed Basilius of Vologda
Блаженный Василий Вологодский, Кубенский
Henoch of the Kamenny Monastery, near Lake Kubenskoye2 August
15 August
10th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
1841
Venerable Nicephorus of Kaluga
Преподобный Никифор Калужский
Student of Tikhon of Medyn16 June
29 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
?
6Venerable Moses of Beloozero
Преподобный Моисей Белоезерский
Henoch of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery; fortuneteller23 February
8 March
1st Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 1-я Великого поста
1981
5Venerable Abraham and Coprius of the River Pechenga
Преподобные Авраамий и Коприй Печенгские
Henochs of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery4 February
17 February
1841
6Venerable Cornelis and Abraham of Paleostrov
Преподобные Корнилий и Авраамий Палеостровские
Cornelis was henoch of the Valaam Monastery; preached Christianity to the pagans by the White Sea; built a church on the island Paley within Lake Onega; in late years hegumen and hermit; Abraham was his student19 May
1 June
7th Week after Pascha, Sunday of the Holy Fathers
Седмица 7-я по Пасхе, святых отцев I Вселенского Собора
1974, 1981
4Venerable Eleazar, Nazarius and Eumenius of Olonets
Преподобные Елеазар, Назарий и Евмений Олонецкие
Probably Greeks from Constantinople; probably students of Lazarius of Murmansk; founded the John the Baptist Monastery near Olonets4 June
17 June
2nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
1831
4Venerable Barsanuphius, Sabbas, Sabbatius and Euphrosyne of Tver
Преподобные Тверские: Варсонофий, Савва, Савватий и Евфросин
Monks of the Savvin Monastery, near Tver; Euphrosyne healed Maria of Tver, wife of Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow2 March
15 March
2nd Week of the Great Lent. Commemoration of the Departed
Седмица 2-я Великого поста. Поминовение усопших
1849
1778
6Venerable Athanasius of Vysotsky
Преподобный Афанасий, Игумен Высоцкий
Son of a Novgorodian cleric; student of Sergius of Radonezh; cook of a monastery, then writer; per the recommendation of Vladimir the Brave, founded the Vysotsky Monastery and became hegumen there; when his namesake became his successor, went to the Constantinople Monastery, while resuming work and helping at the Vysotsky Monastery, such as directing henochs to that monastery12 September
25 September
16th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 16-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
6Venerable Cyriacus of Kargopol
Преподобный Кириак Каргопольский
Founded the Dormition Monastery by the Olonki River in Kargopol28 April
11 May
4th Week after Paschа
Седмица 4-я по Пасхе, о расслабленом
1972
2Venerable Euthymius of Suzdal
Преподобный Евфимий, архимандрит Суздальский
Ascetic; took monastic vows at the Pechersky Ascension Monastery by Dionysius, then Metropolitan of Moscow; founded the Monastery of St. Euthymius and became archimandrite there; companion of Sergius of Radonezh1 April
14 April
Holy Week
Страстная седмица
1549
1st half of the 16th century
1Right-Believing martyrness Juliana of Vyazma, wonderworker of Torzhok
Мученица благоверная княгиня Иулиания Вяземская, Новоторжская чудотворица
Wife of Simeon, Prince of Vyazemsk; he and Juliana were murdered by Yuri, Prince of Smolensk, during a banquet; after escaping and returning, he repented for his sins; wonders happened near her grave21 December
3 January
30th Week after Pentecost. Sunday before Christmas
Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Рождеством Христовым
1407
1Enlightener Metropolitan Cyprian, wondermaker of all Russia
Святитель Киприан, митрополит Московский, всея России чудотворец
31st Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus; united the churches of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Grand Duchy of Lithuania for a period; when Tamerlan rode towards the River Don, Cyprian sent his clerics from Vladimir to Moscow with the Icon of the Mother of God of Vladimir, and Tamerlan capitulated; founded the Sretensky Monastery; writer of liturgical and historical books, Lives of Saints; stored canonical works16 September
29 September
17th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1st half of the 16th century or after 1805
3Venerable Stephen of Makhra
Преподобный Стефан Махрищский
Student of Sergius of Radonezh; moved for a time to Vologda and founded there a monastery, but returned; ascetic, wore rags14 July
27 July
Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of Seven Ecumenical Councils
Память святых отцев шести Вселенских Соборов
1525-7
2Venerable Sabbas of Storozhi
Преподобный Савва Сторожевский, или Звенигородский
One of the first students of Sergius of Radonezh; hegumen of the soon-to-be lavra; after persuasion of Prince Yuri of Zvenigorod moved near his town and founded the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery on Mount Storozhy and built a Nativity Church and a kellion; clairvoyanced a well; made several wonders3 December
16 December
28th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
4Venerable Grand Princess Euphrosyne of Moscow
Преподобная Евфросиния, в миру Евдокия, Великая Княгиня Московская
Grand Princess Eudoxia of Moscow, tonsured Euphrosyne; after the death of Dmitry Donskoy built in his palace the Ascension Convent; most of her life lived a luxurious, yet ascetic double life, shortly before her death took the monastic vows17 May
30 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
c. 1869
2Enlightener Arsenius of Tver
Святитель Арсений, епископ Тверской
Episcope of Tver; born to a rich family, after their death gave the estate to the poor, freed his serfs; went to the Kiev Caves; known for his deep silence and his virtue, wondermaking, healing; became archdeacon of Metropolitan Cyprian, then episcope of Tver; founded the Zhyoltikov Monastery2 March
15 March
2nd Week of the Great Lent. Commemoration of the Departed
Седмица 2-я Великого поста. Поминовение усопших
1547
6Venerable Sabbas of Moscow
Преподобный Савва Московский
Successor of Andronikos of Moscow13 June
26 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
6Venerable Theophilos and Jakob of the River Omuchi
Преподобные Феофил и Иаков Омучские
Henochs; founded the Theophilos Dormition Monastery, Theophilos was hegumen, Jakob builder21 October
3 November
22nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
3Venerable Sergius of the River Nurma
Преподобный Сергий Нуромский
Greek monk from Mount Athos moving to Russia; student of Sergius of Radonezh; founded the Nurma Monastery by the River Nurma7 October
20 October
20th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
c. 1585
6Enlightener Dionysius of Rostov
Святитель Дионисий, архиепископ Ростовский
Slav from Mount Athos; archimandrit of the Kamenny Monastery, then archbishop of Rostov; after cross procession through Rostov defeated plague18 October
31 October
21st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
1964
2nd half of the 15th century
2Venerable wondermaker Nikon of Radonezh
Преподобный Никон, Игумен Радонежский, чудотворец
Student of Sergius of Radonezh; was sent to the Vysotsky Monastery in Vysotsky; then moved back to Radonezh and after Sergius' death became hegumen; restored the monastery after Edigu's invasion; laid the first stone of the Trinity Cathedral; invited icon-writers Andrey Rublev and Daniel Chorny17 November
30 November
25th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 25-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
mid-15th – early 16th century
3Venerable Therapont of Beloozero
Преподобный Ферапонт Белоезерский
At early years went to the Moscow Simonov Monastery; went to Beloozero and founded a kellion and the Nativity Monastery; near Mozhaisk founded the Ferapontov Monastery27 May
9 June
1st Week after Pentecost. Fast-free week
Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице
1Venerable Cyril of Beloozero
Преподобный Кирилл, игумен Белоезерский
Kosma; hegumen of Beloozero; went to the Simonov Monastery and took the monastic name Cyril, became cook; for a short time archimandrit and the successor of Theodore, then returned to the Simonov Monastery; founded the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery9 June
22 June
2nd Week after Pentecost. All Russian Saints Day
Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице, Всех святых в земле Российской просиявших
until 1448
2Venerable Paul of Komel
Преподобный Павел Комельский или Обнорский
Student of Sergius of Radonezh; took monastic vows at the Nativity Monastery on the Wolga, then moved to the Trinity Monastery; after searching a place for isolation finally stayed by the River Nurma, where he built a kellion; built the Pavlo-Obnorsky Church10 January
23 January
31st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
1st half of the 16th century
6Hieromartyr Patricius of Vladimir
Священномученик Патрикий Владимирский
Greek ecclesiarch of the Vladimir Cathedral; martyred by Tatars3 July
16 July
6th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
1982
4Enlightener Metropolitan Photius
Святитель Фотий Московский, митрополит Киевский и Владимирский
35th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus; assisted people in difficult times of Tatar terror2 July
15 July
6th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
1805
3Blessed Maxim of Moscow
Блаженный Максим, Христа ради юродивый, Московский чудотворец
Fool for Christ, wondermaker of Moscow11 November
24 November
26th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице

1547
2Venerable Sabbatius of Solovki
Преподобный Савватий Соловецкий
Monk of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, then of Valaam Monastery; with Herman of Solovki founded the Solovetsky Monastery27 September
10 October
18th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
around 1503
6Venerable Euthymius, enlightener of Karelia, and righteous Anthony and Felix
Преподобный Евфимий, просветитель Карелии, и праведные Антоний и Феликс, местно чтимые
Euthymius founded the St. Nicholas Monastery; Anthony and Felix were righteous and devout posadniks of Novgorod18 April
1 May
2nd Week after Pascha
Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
c. 1980,
c. 1990
2003, 2004
2Venerable Dionysius of the River Glushitsa
Преподобный Дионисий, игумен Глушицкий
Hegumen; founded five monasteries and one nunnery by the Glushitsa River, built the Intercession Church; icon-writer1 June
14 June
1st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
1st half of the 16th century
3Venerable Alexander of the River Kushta
Преподобный Александр, игумен Куштский
Hegumen of the Kamenny Monastery; eventually cloistered himself by the Kushta River9 June
22 June
2nd Week after Pentecost. All Russian Saints Day
Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице, Всех святых в земле Российской просиявших
2nd half of the 16th century
3Enlighteners Gerasimus, Pitirim and Jonah of Perm
Святители Герасим, Питирим и Иона, епископы Пермские
3rd, 4th and 5th episcopes of Perm; enlightened wild Mansi people, helped victims of raids; Gerasimus and Pitirim were eventually killed, final peace under Jonah29 January
11 February
Fast-free week
Седмица сплошная
2Venerable Gregory of the River Pelshma
Преподобный Григорий Пельшемский
Henoch and pastor; after the death of his parents gave his property to the poor, freed serfs and went to the Nativity Monastery near Lake Galichskoye; ghostly father of Yuri of Zvenigorod; for a short time hegumen of the Saviour Monastery, moved to the woods of Vologda, went to the Sosnovetsky Monastery, where he met Dionysius of the River Glushitsa; founded the Pelshema Monastery by the Pelshma River; tried to conciliate Yuri of Zvenigorod and Vasily II; in very old age cloistered himself by the Pelshma and built kellions; died at age 12730 September
13 October
19th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
3Venerable Jakob of the Iron Pinery
Преподобный Иаков Железноборовский
Became monk at Sergius of Radonezh's Monastery; cloistered himself into the Zhelezny Borok forest; founded the John the Baptist Monastery; restored it after Mongol-Tatar raids, helped victims; in late years hegumen; foretold birth of Grand Prince Vasily II of Moscow11 April
24 April
Bright Week
Светлая седмица – сплошная
c. 1628
3Venerable Macarius of Yellow Waters and Unzha
Преподобный Макарий Желтоводский, Унженский
Henoch of the Pechersky Ascension Monastery; ascetic; built by the Wolga River a kellion and later the Epiphany Monastery; founded the Makaryev Monastery on the mouth of the Kershenets River; preached Christianity to Mordvins, Tatars, Mari and Chuvash; at old age founded the Makaryeva Monastery near Unzha River25 July
7 August
9th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
1619
3Venerable Barnabas of the River Vetluga
Преподобный Варнава Ветлужский
Cleric of Veliky Ustyug and Vologda; became hermit and settled on the coast of the River Vetluga; self-discipline when taking food, ate grass and rarely bread11 June
24 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1639
6Venerable Arsenius of Konevets
Преподобный Арсений Коневецкий
Henoch of the Valaam Monastery; when travelling to the Athon opened a monastery at the North; after storm moved to the Konevets Island, cast out demons and founded the Konevsky Monastery there12 June
25 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
1Enlightener Ephraim of Rostov
Святитель Ефрем, архиепископ Ростовский
Archbishop of Rostov; founded the Trinity-Sergiev Varnitsky Monastery27 March
9 April
6th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 6-я Великого поста
c. 1423
2Venerable Michael of Klopsk
Преподобный Михаил Клопский, Христа ради юродивый
Monk of the Klopsky Monastery; ascetic and Fool-for-Christ; prophet and fortuneteller11 January
24 January
31st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
1547
4Venerable Joasaph Kamensky of Vologda
Преподобный Иоасаф Каменский, или Спасокубенский, Вологодский чудотворец
Son of Prince Dmitry Vasilyevich of Zaozersk; took monastic vows at the Kamenny Monastery; wondermaker10 September
23 September
16th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 16-я по Пятидесятнице
1841
1457
Venerable Philip of Rabangа
Преподобный Филипп Рабангский
Student of Dionysius of the River Glushitsa; Amphilochius as hegumen; hermit by the Sukhona River; founded the Transfiguration Rabangsky Monastery15 November
28 November
25th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 25-я по Пятидесятнице
?
2Enlightener Euthymius of Novgorod
Святитель Евфимий, архиепископ Новгородский
Archbishop of Novgorod; John at early age went to the Vyazhishchsky Monastery and became Euthymius; built churches in Novgorod, helped the poor, enlightened people11 March
24 March
4th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 4-я Великого поста
1549
6Venerable Paisius of Galich
Преподобный Паисий Галичский
Hegumen of the Uspensko-Nikolayevsky Monastery of Galich23 May
5 June
7th Week after Pascha
Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
1981
2Venerable Sabbas Stylites of Vishera, wondermaker of Novgorod
Преподобный Савва, Вишерский столпник, Новгородский чудотворец
Pillar saint; founded the Savvo-Vishersky Monastery1 October
14 October
19th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
1464
2Enlightener Metropolitan Jonah of Moscow and all Rus
Святитель Иона, митрополит Московский и Всея России, Чудотворец
38th and last Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus; at early age became monk at a monastery at the village Unorozh, near Galich, then moved to the Simonov Monastery, where he became baker; episcope of Ryazan and Murom; during his term the Russian Church became factually autocephalous31 March
13 April
6th Week of the Palm Week
Седмица 6-я ваий
1547
1472
3Venerable Barlaam of the Vaga
Преподобный Варлаам Важский, или Шенкурский
Vasily, son of boyars; preached Christianity to the pagans of the North ; founded a monastery by the Vaga River19 June
2 July
4th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 4-я по Пятидесятнице
1630
6Enlightener Tryphon of Rostov
Святитель Трифон, епископ Ростовский
Archbishop of Rostov and Yaroslav; archimandrit of the Novospassky Monastery; ghostly father of Grand Prince Vasily II of Moscow1 February
14 February
Fast-free week
Седмица сплошная
1964
2Enlightener Jonah of Novgorod
Святитель Иона, архиепископ Новгородский
Archbishop of Novgorod; hegumen of the Otinskaya Monastery; restored the Dmitriev Monastery of Novgorod; prevented assassination of Grand Prince Vasily II of Moscow by conspirators; founded and built several churches5 November
18 November
24th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
1549
3Venerable Euthymius of the Syanzhema
Преподобный Евфимий Сянжемский
Monk of the Kamenny Monastery; hermit by the Kushta River, when meeting Alexander of the Kushta River moved to the coast of the River Syanzhemki; after students came to him founded the Feast of Ascension Monastery20 January
2 February
32nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
1549–1721, 1841
5Hieromartyr Isidorе the Presbyter and with him 72 martyrs of Yuryev
Священномученик Исидор Пресвитер и иже с ним 72 мученика Юрьевских
Presbyter Isidore and with him 72 Orthodox Christians were martyred in the German-occupied city of Yuryev for refusing to convert to Roman Catholicism8 January
21 January
31st Week after Pentecost
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
1897
3Blessed Isidorе Tverdislov of Rostov
Блаженный Исидор Твердислов, Христа Ради Юродивый, Ростовский чудотворец
Tverdislov means firm word person; Ascetic from Prussia, turning Orthodox; wondermaker, Fool-for-Christ14 May
27 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
1549
6Venerable Hilarion of Pskov
Преподобный Иларион Псковоезерский, Гдовский
Student of Euphrosynus of Pskov; founder and first hegumen of the Ozersky Pokrovsky Monastery near Gdov28 March
10 April
6th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 6-я Великого поста
1987
2Venerable Paphnutius of Borovsk
Преподобный Пафнутий Боровский
Parfeny took the monastic vows and became Paphnutius; spiritual son of Nikita of Serpukhov, who was student of Sergius of Radonezh; hegumen of the Intercession Monastery; left to the forest where the Paphnutius of Borovsk Monastery was founded; known for his benevolence1 May
14 May
4th Week after Pascha
Седмица 4-я по Пасхе
1547
1531
2Venerable Zosima of Solovki
Преподобный Зосима, игумен Соловецкий
Hegumen; with Herman of Solovki built a kellion, churches and a monastery on the Solovetsky Islands; one of the founders of the Solovetsky Monastery17 April
30 April
2nd Week after Pascha
Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
1547
around 1503
3Venerable Herman of Solovki
Преподобный Герман Соловецкий
Hermit of Belomorye near a chapel; once wanted to be stranded on the Solovetsky Islands, met Zosima of Solovki and built there a kellion, churches and a monastery on the Solovetsky Islands; one of the founders of the Solovetsky Monastery30 July
12 August
10th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
1690 or 1691
3Venerable Alexander Osheven
Преподобный Александр Ошевенский
Monk; known to the world Alexey, took monastic vows at the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery; founder and first hegumen of the Alexandro-Oshevensky Monastery20 April
2 May
2nd Week after Pascha
Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
1577–80
Venerable Macarius of the Glushitsa
Преподобный Макарий Глушицкий
Matthew, son of Dionysius of Rostov; Macarius later became presbyter of a monastery13 October
26 October
20th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
?
6Venerable Serapion of Spaso-Eleasarovsky
Преподобный Серапион Спасоелеазаровский
Henoch; when meeting ven. Eleazar became hermit; prophesied the failed German raid of 1480; cured people8 September
21 September
15th Week after Pentecost, before the Feast of the Cross
Седмица 15-я по Пятидесятнице, перед Воздвижением
1987
2Venerable Euphrosynus of Pskov, baptized Eleazar
Преподобный Евфросин, во Святом Крещении Елеазар, Псковский
Monk from Snetogorsky Monastery; founded a monastic community near Pskov15 May
28 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
1549
1st half of the 16th century
5Venerable Antonius of Krasnу Kholm
Преподобный Антоний Краснохолмский
Hieromonk of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery; founded the St. Nicholas Monastery17 January
30 January
32nd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
1979
1904
1Enlightener Bassian I of Rostov
Святитель Вассиан I, Архиепископ Ростовский
Archbishop of Rostov and Yaroslav; relative of Joseph Volotsky, favourite student of Paphnutius of Borovsk; henoch of the St. Sergius Trinity Monastery, archmandrite of the Novospassky Monastery; didactive, built churches in Rostov23 March
5 April
5th Week of the Great Lent. Feast of the Annunciation
Седмица 5-я Великого поста. Похвала Пресвятой Богородицы
1481
1964
1Venerable Dositheus of the High Lake
Преподобный Досифей Верхнеостровский
Hieromonk; student of Euphrosyne of Pskov; founded the St. Peter and Paul Monastery on the island within the High Pskovian Lake8 October
21 October
20th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
1481-2
1987
2Venerable Macarius of Kalyazin
Преподобный Макарий Калязинский
Hegumen, Matthew to the world; took monastic vows at the Nikolayevsky Klobukovsky Monastery; founded the Trinity Kalyazinsky Monastery, named after boyar and future henoch Ivan Kolyaga; built churches17 March
30 March
4th Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 4-я Великого поста
1547
1521
3Venerable Martinian of Beloozero
Преподобный Мартиниан Белоезерский
Hegumen; took monastic vows at the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, follower of Kirill of Belozersk; in late years founded the Bozheozersky Saviour Monastery; once when Vasily II visited the monastery, Martinian blessed him and foresaw his great rule, became his personal priest; became hegumen of the St. Sergius Trinity Monastery12 January
25 January
31st Week after Pentceost. Sunday after the Holy Manifestation
Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота пo Богоявлении
1Enlightener Metropolitan Gerontius of Moscow
Святитель Геронтий, митрополит Московский
41st Metropolitan of all Rus, 3rd Metropolitan of Moscow; hegumen of the Simonov Monastery and episcope of Kolomensk; helped to build and reconstruct religious buildings, including the Metropolitan House and the Dormition Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin28 May
10 June
1st Week after Pentecost, fast-free week
Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице, сплошная
late 15th century
2001
5Venerable Tikhon of Medyn
Преподобный Тихон Медынский, или Калужский
Henoch of Moscow; hermit in the area around Medyn, near Kaluga; ate only grass and drank water from a well; several students came to him, including Photius and Gerasim; wondermaker16 June
29 June
3rd Week after Pentecost
Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
1909
1533–1584
2Venerable Ephraim of Perekom
Преподобный Ефрем Перекомский
Ephraim, known to the world Eustathius; became monk at the Kalyazinsky Monastery; took monastic vows at the Savvo-Vishersky Monastery and cloistered himself by the Ilmen Lake, where he founded the Perekamsky Monastery16 May
29 May
6th Week after Pascha
Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
1549
1st half of the 16th century
6Venerable Cosmas of the Yakhroma
Преподобный Косма Яхромский
Once when hearing a voice by the Yakhroma River and seeing a Dormition of the Mother of God icon on a tree, became monk at the Kiev Caves Monastery; returned and founded the Kosma of Yakhroma Monastery18 February
3 March
1st Week of the Great Lent
Седмица 1-я Великого поста
1982
6Venerable Leontius of Karakhov
Преподобный Леонтий Караховский
Founded the Karakhovsky Monastery in Novgorod18 July
31 July
8th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
1981
6Venerable Nectarius of Bezhetsk
Преподобный Нектарий Бежецкий
Founded the Presentation Monastery in Tver3 April
16 April
Holy Week
Страстная седмица
1979
1904
3Blessed John of Ustyug
Блаженный Иоанн, Христа ради Юродивый, Устюжский Чудотворец
At early age, influenced by his mother and future nun, moved to Veliky Ustyug and stayed near the Dormition church; Fool for Christ, wondermaker; healed Maria, wife of Prince Theodore the Red29 May
11 June
1st Week after Pentecost, fast-free week
Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице
1647
1547
3Venerable Sabbas of the Lake Krypets
Преподобный Савва Крыпецкий
Serbian henoch who moved to Russia; became monk at the Snetogorsky Monastery in Pskov, then moved near the Tolva River with assistance of Euphrosyne of Pskov and finally near the Krypets Lake; built the St. John church; healed voivode Yaroslav Vasilyevich Obolensky's wife28 August
10 September
14th Week after Pentecost
Седмица 14-я по Пятидесятнице
1554
4Hieromartyr Metropolitan Macarius of Kiev
Священномученик Макарий, Митрополит Киевский
Metropolitan of Kiev; became archimandrite of the Holy Trinity Monastery of Vilnius; shortly before another one of the seemingly endless Tatar raids stayed in Kiev and ordered the people to secure themselves; they found him near the altar headless1 May
14 May
4th Week after Pascha
Седмица 4-я по Пасхе
1762
1643