List of Soviet computer systems
This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM, present in some of the names below, means “electronic computing machine”.The Russian abbreviation EVM, present in some of the names below, means “electronic computing machine”.Ministry of Radio Technology
Computer systems from the Ministry of Radio Technology:
Computer systems from the Ministry of Instrument Making:
Computer systems from the Ministry of Electronics Industry:
- Elektronika family
- * DVK family — PDP-11 clones
- * Elektronika BK-0010 — LSI-11 clone home computer
- * UKNC — educational, PDP11-like
- * Elektronika 60, Elektronika 100
- * Elektronika 85 - Clone of DEC Professional 350
- * Elektronika 85.1 - Clone of DEC Professional 380
- * :ru:Электроника Д3-28|Elektronika D3-28
- * Elektronika SS BIS — Cray clone
- BESM — series of mainframes
- Besta — Unix box, Motorola 68020-based, Sun-3 clone
- Elbrus — high-end mainframe series
- Kronos
- M-1 — one of the earliest stored program computers
- ATM Turbo
- Dubna 48K - running at half the speed of the original
- Hobbit
- Pentagon
- Radon 'Z'
- Scorpion
Other
- 5E** series - military computers
- * 5E51
- * 5E53
- * 5E76 - IBM/360 clone, military version
- * 5E92
- * 5E92b
- A series — ES EVM-compatible military computers
- Argon — a series of military real-time computers
- AS-6 - multiprocessor computing complex, name is Russian abbreviation for "Connection Equipment - 6"
- Dnepr
- GVS-100 - Hybrid Computer System
- Irisha
- Juku educational computer
- Kiev
- Korvet
- Krista
- MESM
- Micro-80 — experimental PC, based on 8080-compatible processor
- Microsha — modification of Radio-86RK
- MIR, МИР
- Nairi
- Orion-128
- Promin
- PS-2000, PS-3000 — multiprocessor mainframes
- Razdan
- Radon — real-time computer, designed for anti-aircraft defense
- Radio-86RK — simplified and modified version of Micro-80
- Sneg
- Specialist
- SVS
- TsUM-1
- TIA-MC-1 An arcade system
- UM
- UT-88
- Vesna and Sneg — early mainframes
- For Kronos
- *Kronos
- For BESM
- *D-68
- *DISPAK
- *DUBNA
- For ES EVM
- *DOS/ES
- *OS/ES
- For SM EVM
- * RAFOS, FOBOS and FODOS — RT-11 clones
- * OSRV — RSX-11M clone, one of the most popular Soviet multi-user systems
- * DEMOS — BSD-based Unix-like; later was ported to x86 and some other architectures
- * INMOS
- For 8-bit microcomputers
- * MicroDOS — CP/M 2.2 clone
- For ZX Spectrum clones
- *iS-DOS, TASiS
- *DNA-OS
- For different platforms
- *MISS - ES EVM ES1010, ES EVM ES1045, D3-28M, PC-compatible, etc.
- MOS - a Soviet clone of Unix in the 1980s
