List of cities in Madagascar
This is a list of major cities in Madagascar with population, region, and former province. These are listed in order of their 2018 population. Note that these are the populations of the cities themselves and exclude the populations of suburban communes outside the cities; some of the communes adjacent to Antananarivo have more than 100,000 population themselves.
| Name | Former name | 1993 Pop. | 2018 Pop. | Region | Province |
| Antananarivo | Tananarive | 710,236 | 1,275,207 | Analamanga | Antananarivo |
| Toamasina | Tamatave | 137,782 | 326,286 | Atsinanana | Toamasina |
| Antsirabe | | 126,062 | 245,592 | Vakinankaratra | Antananarivo |
| Mahajanga | Majunga | 106,780 | 244,722 | Boeny | Mahajanga |
| Fianarantsoa | | 109,248 | 189,879 | Haute Matsiatra | Fianarantsoa |
| Toliara | Tuléar | 80,826 | 169,760 | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Antsiranana | Diégo-Suarez | 59,040 | 131,165 | Diana | Antsiranana |
This is an alphabetically-ordered list of smaller cities and towns in Madagascar with population, region, and province.
| Name | 1993 Pop. | 2001 Est. | Region | Province |
| Ambalavao | 19,714 | 26,000 | Haute Matsiatra | Fianarantsoa |
| Ambanja | 21,498 | 27,000 | Diana | Antsiranana |
| Ambatoboeny | 15,073 | 19,000 | Boeny | Mahajanga |
| Ambatofinandrahana | 18,286 | 24,000 | Amoron'i Mania | Fianarantsoa |
| Ambatolampy | 18,809 | 24,000 | Vakinankaratra | Antananarivo |
| Ambatomainty | | | Melaky | Mahajanga |
| Ambatondrazaka | 27,711 | 36,000 | Alaotra-Mangoro | Toamasina |
| Ambenja | | | Boeny | Mahajanga |
| Ambilobe | 10,275 | 13,000 | Diana | Antsiranana |
| Amboasary | 24,531 | 31,000 | Anosy | Toliara |
| Ambohidratrimo | | | Analamanga | Antananarivo |
| Ambohimahamasina | | | Haute Matsiatra | Fianarantsoa |
| Ambohimahasoa | | | Haute Matsiatra | Fianarantsoa |
| Ambositra | 21,350 | 28,000 | Amoron'i Mania | Fianarantsoa |
| Ampanihy | 17,463 | 22,000 | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Amparafaravola | 33,098 | 43,000 | Alaotra-Mangoro | Toamasina |
| Analalava | | | Sofia | Mahajanga |
| Andapa | 14,602 | 18,000 | Sava | Antsiranana |
| Andilamena | 12,688 | 16,000 | Alaotra-Mangoro | Toamasina |
| Andramasina | | | Vakinankaratra | Antananarivo |
| Anjozorobe | 12,574 | 16,000 | Analamanga | Antananarivo |
| Ankazoabo | 17,650 | 22,000 | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Ankazobe | 10,390 | 13,000 | Analamanga | Antananarivo |
| Anosibe An'ala | 16,938 | 22,000 | Alaotra-Mangoro | Toamasina |
| Antalaha | 23,949 | 30,000 | Sava | Antsiranana |
| Antanambao Manampotsy | | | Atsinanana | Toamasina |
| Antanifotsy | 46,674 | 59,000 | Vakinankaratra | Antananarivo |
| Antsalova | | | Melaky | Mahajanga |
| Antsirambazaha Nosy Be | 15,923 | 20,000 | Diana | Antsiranana |
| Antsohihy | 14,244 | 18,000 | Sofia | Mahajanga |
| Arivonimamo | 14,527 | 18,000 | Itasy | Antananarivo |
| Bealanana | 11,339 | 14,000 | Sofia | Mahajanga |
| Befandriana-Avaratra | | | Sofia | Mahajanga |
| Befotaka | | | Atsimo-Atsinanana | Fianarantsoa |
| Bekily | | | Androy | Toliara |
| Beloha | 15,651 | 20,000 | Androy | Toliara |
| Belo Tsiribihina | 16,249 | 20,000 | Menabe | Toliara |
| Benenitra | | | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Beroroha | 12,667 | 16,000 | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Besalampy | | | Melaky | Mahajanga |
| Betafo | 19,684 | 25,000 | Vakinankaratra | Antananarivo |
| Betioky | 21,145 | 27,000 | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Betroka | | | Anosy | Toliara |
| Boriziny | | | Sofia | Mahajanga |
| Fandriana | 22,113 | 29,000 | Amoron'i Mania | Fianarantsoa |
| Farafangana | 17,419 | 23,000 | Atsimo-Atsinanana | Fianarantsoa |
| Faratsiho | 24,824 | 32,000 | Vakinankaratra | Antananarivo |
| Fenoarivo | 12,956 | 16,000 | Bongolava | Antananarivo |
| Fenoarivo Atsinanana | 13,514 | 18,000 | Analanjirofo | Toamasina |
| Iakora | | | Ihorombe | Fianarantsoa |
| Ifanadiana | 12,340 | 16,000 | Vatovavy-Fitovinany | Fianarantsoa |
| Ihosy | 11,951 | 16,000 | Ihorombe | Fianarantsoa |
| Ikalamavony | 10,974 | 14,000 | Haute Matsiatra | Fianarantsoa |
| Ikongo | 22,772 | 30,000 | Vatovavy-Fitovinany | Fianarantsoa |
| Ivohibe | | | Ihorombe | Fianarantsoa |
| Kandreho | | | Betsiboka | Mahajanga |
| Maevatanana | | | Betsiboka | Mahajanga |
| Mahabo | | | Menabe | Toliara |
| Mahanoro | 25,620 | 33,000 | Atsinanana | Toamasina |
| Maintirano | | | Melaky | Mahajanga |
| Mampikony | | | Sofia | Mahajanga |
| Manakara | 24,970 | 33,000 | Vatovavy-Fitovinany | Fianarantsoa |
| Mananara Avaratra | 26,474 | 34,000 | Analanjirofo | Toamasina |
| Manandriana | 13,328 | 18,000 | Amoron'i Mania | Fianarantsoa |
| Mananjary | 19,474 | 26,000 | Vatovavy-Fitovinany | Fianarantsoa |
| Mandritsara | | | Sofia | Mahajanga |
| Manja | | | Menabe | Toliara |
| Manjakandriana | 21,042 | 27,000 | Analamanga | Antananarivo |
| Maroantsetra | 15,328 | 20,000 | Analanjirofo | Toamasina |
| Marolambo | 16,806 | 22,000 | Atsinanana | Toamasina |
| Marovoay | 20,910 | 27,000 | Boeny | Mahajanga |
| Miarinarivo | | | Itasy | Antananarivo |
| Miandrivazo | 14,026 | 18,000 | Menabe | Toliara |
| Midongy-Atsimo | | | Atsimo-Atsinanana | Fianarantsoa |
| Mitsinjo | | | Boeny | Mahajanga |
| Morafenobe | | | Melaky | Mahajanga |
| Moramanga | 18,767 | 24,000 | Alaotra-Mangoro | Toamasina |
| Morombe | | | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Morondava | 25,021 | 31,000 | Menabe | Toliara |
| Nosy Varika | 26,133 | 34,000 | Vatovavy-Fitovinany | Fianarantsoa |
| Sainte-Marie | | | Analanjirofo | Toamasina |
| Sakaraha | 14,839 | 19,000 | Atsimo-Andrefana | Toliara |
| Sambava | 22,131 | 28,000 | Sava | Antsiranana |
| Soalala | | | Boeny | Mahajanga |
| Soanierana Ivongo | 25,229 | 33,000 | Analanjirofo | Toamasina |
| Soavinandriana | 26,734 | 34,000 | Itasy | Antananarivo |
| Tôlanaro | 30,690 | 39,000 | Anosy | Toliara |
| Tsaratanana | 11,214 | 14,000 | Betsiboka | Mahajanga |
| Tsiombe | 20,277 | 26,000 | Androy | Toliara |
| Tsiroanomandidy | 17,883 | 23,000 | Bongolava | Antananarivo |
| Vangaindrano | 16,546 | 22,000 | Atsimo-Atsinanana | Fianarantsoa |
| Vatomandry | | | Atsinanana | Toamasina |
| Vavatenina | 23,716 | 31,000 | Analanjirofo | Toamasina |
| Vohemar | | | Sava | Antsiranana |
| Vohibinany | 16,261 | 21,000 | Atsinanana | Toamasina |
| Vohipeno | | | Vatovavy-Fitovinany | Fianarantsoa |
| Vondrozo | 14,032 | 19,000 | Atsimo-Atsinanana | Fianarantsoa |
