List of conflicts in Egypt

Prehistoric times

Prehistoric Egypt

• between 13140 to 14340 BCE Battle at Cemetery 117

  Ancient times

Early Dynastic Period of Egypt

• c. 3100 BCE Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt
• c. 3050 BCE Hor-Aha, the second pharaoh of Egypt, led a campaign against the Nubians.
• c. 2890 BCE After the death of Qa'a, the last pharaoh of the First Dynasty of Egypt, a short war may have occurred for the throne of Egypt, ending with the accession of Hotepsekhemwy.
• c. 2690 BCE Khasekhemwy reunited Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt after a short period of political fragmentation.

  Old Kingdom of Egypt

• c. 2670 BCE Djoser, the first pharaoh of the Third Dynasty of Egypt, dispatched several military expeditions to the Sinai Peninsula, during which the local inhabitants were subdued

  First Intermediate Period of Egypt

• c. 2150 BCE The 4.2 kiloyear event triggered famines, social disorder, and fragmentation.
• c. 2140 BCE During the reign of the pharaoh Neferkare III, the nomarch of Hieraconopolis Ankhtifi, led a coalition of his nome and Edfu against Thebes.
• c. 2120 BCE Mentuhotep I and Sehertawy Intef I, independent rulers at Thebes in the early eleventh dynasty of Egypt, had soldiers fighting the Coptite nomarch Tjauti, and the subsequent defeat of Tjauti ultimately put Koptos, Dendera and the three nomes of Hierakonpolis under Theban control, expanding the Theban kingdom 250 km northward with a border near Abydos.
• c. 2075 BCE The pharaoh Akhtoy Nebkaure sacked Thinis

  Middle Kingdom of Egypt

• c. 2061 BCE – c. 2010 BCE Campaigns of Mentuhotep II
• c. 1900 BCE, in year 18 of Senusret I conquest of Lower Nubian
• c. 1880 BCE, Amenemhat II, looting of two cities in Asia
• c. 1860-1850 BCE, Senusret III, four campaigns to Nubia, one campaign to the Southern Levant
• c. =1850 BCE Amenemhat III, short Nubian campaign in year 9 of the king's reign
• c. 1705 BCE – c. 1648 BCE After the death of the sixth pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt Nehesy Aasehre, the 14th dynasty continued to rule in the Nile River Delta region of Lower Egypt with a number of ephemeral or short-lived rulers until 1650 BCE when the Hyksos Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt conquered the Delta.

  Second Intermediate Period of Egypt

• c. 1705 BCE – c. 1648 BCE After the death of the sixth pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt Nehesy Aasehre, the 14th dynasty continued to rule in the Nile River Delta region of Lower Egypt with a number of ephemeral or short-lived rulers until 1650 BCE when the Hyksos Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt conquered the Delta.
• c. 1649 BCE the Hyksos conquer Memphis, putting an end to the 13th Dynasty.
• c. 1649 BCE – c. 1600 BCE the Hyksos progress south conquering Middle Egypt, then controlled by the Abydos Dynasty or the 16th Dynasty.
• c. 1629 BCE – c. 1628 BCE Neferhotep III gotrtainly embroiled in a defensive war against the Hyksos Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt, which would ultimately overrun the Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt state.
• c. 1582 BCE Final Theban offensive of Hyksos who conquer Thebes ending the 16th Dynasty.
• * c. 1580 BCE The Hyksos had withdrawn from Thebes abandoning it to the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt.
• c. 1560 BCE – c. 1540 BCE The Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt at war with the Hyksos.

  New Kingdom of Egypt

• c. 1550 Pharaoh Ahmosis I launches an invasion on the Hyksos in Upper and Lower Egypt, driving them out and chasing them into the Levant until his armies obliterated them. Starting a new era in Ancient Egyptian history known as the New Kingdom under the rule of the 18th dynasty.

• c. 1282 BCE Seti's military campaigns
• 1206 BCE – c. 1150 BCE Bronze Age collapse causes the collapse of the New Kingdom of Egypt and subsequent attacks from Libyans, with associated people of Ekwesh, Shekelesh, Lukka, Shardana and Tursha or Teresh possibly Troas. A second attack during the reign of Ramesses III involved Peleset, Tjeker, Shardana and Denyen.
• * c. 1178 Egyptian-Sea People wars
• ** c. 1178 BCE Battle of the Delta
• ** c. 1178 BCE Battle of Djahy

  Third Intermediate Period of Egypt

• 925 BCE Battle of Bitter Lakes
• 752–721 BCE Conquest of Egypt
• 671 BCE Assyrian invasion of Egypt led by Esarhaddon
• 664 BCE Sack of Thebes led by Ashurbanipal

  Late Period of Egypt

• 530–522 BCE Campaigns of King Cambyses II of Persia
• * 525 BCE Battle of Pelusium
• 522–520 BCE Rebellion of Petubastis III
• 480s BCE Rebellion of Psamtik IV
• 460–454 BCE Rebellion of Inaros II
• * 459 BCE Battle of Papremis
• 411 BCE Amyrtaeus revolted against Darius II of the Achaemenid Empire, leading a guerrilla action in the western Nile Delta around his home city of Sais, and regaining the Egyptian independence.
• 385–383 BCE – A Persian invasion of Egypt was repelled by king Hakor
• 374–373 BCE – A Persian invasion of Egypt was repelled by king Nectanebo I
• 343 BCE Battle of Pelusium
• 335 BCE – 323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
• * 333 BCE Pelusium opened its gates to Alexander the Great, who placed a garrison in it under the command of one of those officers entitled Companions of the King

  Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt

• 335–323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
• * 333 BCE Pelusium opened its gates to Alexander the Great, who placed a garrison in it under the command of one of those officers entitled Companions of the King
• 173 BCE Antiochus Epiphanes utterly defeated the troops of Ptolemy Philometor under the walls of Pelusium, which he took and retained after he had retired from the rest of Egypt
• 55 BCE Again belonging to Egypt, Mark Antony, as cavalry general to the Roman proconsul Gabinius, defeated the Egyptian army, and made himself master of the city.
• 10 January 49 BCE – 17 March 45 BCE Caesar's Civil War
• * 48–47 BCE Siege of Alexandria
• * 47 BCE Battle of the Nile
• 32 BCE – August 30 BCE Final War of the Roman Republic
• * 31 July – 1 August 30 BCE Battle of Alexandria

  Roman Province of Egypt

• 32 BCE – 30 August BCE Final War of the Roman Republic
• * 31 July – 1 August 30 BCE Battle of Alexandria
• 115–117 CE Kitos War

  Medieval period

[Byzantine Diocese of Egypt]

• 618–621 CE Sassanid conquest of Egypt
• * 619 CE Siege of Alexandria

  Sassanid Empire

• 618–621 CE Sassanid conquest of Egypt
• * 619 CE Siege of Alexandria

  Rashidun Caliphate

• 639–642 CE Muslim conquest of Egypt
• * 6 July 640 CE Battle of Heliopolis
• * 641 CE Siege of Alexandria
• * 646 CE Battle of Nikiou

  Abbasid Caliphate

• 809–827 CE Great Abbasid Civil War

  Ayyubid dynasty

• 1171–1172 CE Ayyubids Conquest of North Africa and Nubia
• 1095–1272 CE The Crusades
• * 1213–1221 CE Fifth Crusade
• ** 1218–1219 CE Siege of Damietta
• * 1248–1254 CE Seventh Crusade
• ** 6 June 1249 CE Siege of Damietta
• ** 8 February 1250 CE – 11 February 1250 CE Battle of Al Mansurah
• ** 6 April 1250 CE Battle of Fariskur

  Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt

• 9–12 October 1365 CE Alexandrian Crusade

  Modern times

Eyalet of Egypt

• 1538–1557 CE Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts
• 20 April 1792 – 25 March 1802 CE French Revolutionary Wars
• * May–December 1798 CE Mediterranean campaign
• ** 1798–1801 CE French campaign in Egypt and Syria
• *** 13 July 1798 CE Battle of Shubra Khit
• *** 21 July 1798 CE Battle of the Pyramids
• *** 1–3 August 3, 1798 CE Battle of the Nile
• *** 21 October 1798 CE Revolt of Cairo
• *** 25 July 1799 CE Battle of Abukir
• *** 19 February 1799 CE Siege of El Arish
• *** 20 March 1800 CE Battle of Heliopolis
• *** 8 March 1801 CE Battle of Abukir
• *** 13 March 1801 CE Battle of Mandora
• *** 21 March 1801 CE Battle of Alexandria
• *** 17 August – 2 September 1801 CE Siege of Alexandria
• 18 May 1803 CE – 20 November 1815 CE Napoleonic Wars
• * 1807–1809 CE Anglo-Turkish War
• ** 1807 CE Alexandria expedition

  Khedivate of Egypt

• 1882 CE Anglo-Egyptian War
• * 11–13 July 1882 CE Bombardment of Alexandria
• * June–July 1882 CE Egyptian Expedition
• * 1882 CE Battle of Kassassin
• * 1882 CE Battle of Kafr el-Dawwar
• * 13 September 1882 CE Battle of Tel al-Kebir
• 1881–1899 CE Mahdist War
• * 3 August 1889 CE Battle of Toski

  Sultanate of Egypt

• 28 July 1914 CE – 11 November 1918 CE World War I
• * 29 October 1914 CE – 30 October 1918 CE Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
• ** 28 January 1915 CE – 30 October 1918 CE Sinai and Palestine Campaign
• *** 26 January – 4 February 1915 CE Raid on the Suez Canal
• *** 23 April 1916 CE Battle of Katia
• *** 3–August 5, 1916 CE Battle of Romani
• *** 23 December 1916 CE Battle of Magdhaba
• *** 9 January 1917 CE Battle of Rafa
• *** 13–21 February 1917 CE Raid on Nekhl

  Kingdom of Egypt

• 1 September 1939 CE – 2 September 1945 CE World War II
• * 10 June 1940 CE – 2 May 1945 CE Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
• ** 10 June 1940 CE – 13 May 1943 CE North African Campaign
• *** 11 June 1940 CE – 4 February 1943 CE Western Desert Campaign
• **** 9–16 September 1940 CE Italian invasion of Egypt
• **** 9 December 1940 CE – 9 February 1941 CE Operation Compass
• **** 4 February 1942 CE – Abdeen Palace Incident
• **** 1–27 July 1942 CE First Battle of El Alamein
• **** 30 August – 5 September 1942 CE Battle of Alam Halfa
• **** 11 October – 23 November 1942 CE Second Battle of El Alamein
• 15 May 1948 CE – 10 March 1949 CE Arab–Israeli War
• * December 1948 CE – January 1949 CE Battles of the Sinai

  Republic of Egypt

• 23 July 1952 CE Egyptian Revolution
• 2–3 November, 1955 CE Operation Volcano
• 29 October – November 7, 1956 CE Suez Crisis
• * October 1956 CE Operation Musketeer
• * 1956 CE Operation Telescope
• * 1956 CE Battle of Suez

  United Arab Republic

• 28 September 1961 CE Collapse of the United Arab Republic

  Arab Republic of Egypt

• 5–11 June 1967 CE Six-Day War
• * 5–6 June 1967 CE Battle of Abu-Ageila
• * 8 June 8, 1967 CE – USS Liberty incident
• 1 July 1967 CE – 7 August 1970 CE War of Attrition
• * 11 July 1967 CE Battle of Rumani Coast
• * 19 July 1969 CE Operation Bulmus 6
• * 20 July 1969 CE – 28 July 1969 CE Operation Boxer
• * 26–27 December 1969 CE Operation Rooster 53
• * 7 January – 13 April 1970 CE Operation Priha
• * 22 January 1970 CE Operation Rhodes
• * 30 July 1970 CE Operation Rimon 20
• 6–25 October 1973 CE Yom Kippur War
• * 6–8 October 1973 Operation Badr
• * 6 October 1973 Battles of Fort Budapest
• * 6 October 1973 Battle of Fort Lahtzanit
• * 6 October 1973 Ofira Air Battle
• * 6-7 October 1973 Battle of El Qantarah
• * 7 October 1973 Romani ambush
• * 7 October 1973 Battle of Marsa Talamat
• * 7 October 1973 Operation Tagar
• * 7-8 October 1973 Battle of the Moses Eyes Fortress
• * 8 October 1973 Battle of Firdan
• * 8–9 October 1973 Battle of Baltim
• * 14 October 1973 Battle of the Sinai
• * 14 October 1973 Air Battle of El Mansoura
• * 15 October 1973 – 17 October 1973 Battle of the Chinese Farm
• * 16 October 1973 Raid on Egyptian missile bases
• * 17 October 1973 Egyptian 25th Brigade ambush
• * 18 October 1973 – October 1973 Battle of Ismailia
• * 22 October 1973 Scud missile attack
• * 24 October 1973 – 25 October 1973 Battle of Suez
• 21–24 July 1977 Libyan-Egyptian War
• 25 January 2011 – ongoing 2011 Egyptian Revolution and Aftermath
• * 25 January – 11 February 2011 Egyptian Revolution
• * 23 February 2011 – ongoing Sinai insurgency
• * 22 November 2012 – 3 July 2013 Egyptian protests
• * 28 June – 3 July 2, 2013 June 2013 Egyptian protests
• * 3 July 2013 – ongoing Political violence in Egypt
• * 16 February 2015 – ongoing Intervention in Libya
• * 25 March 2015 – ongoing Intervention in Yemen