List of tallest structures in Canada
This is a list of the tallest one hundred structures in Canada, measured from the base to the tallest point. Which may be the roof top, antenna, spire, mast or as in the case with smokestacks and bridges, the highest structural point.
This list includes buildings, towers, transmission towers, chimneys, bridges and oil platforms.
There is a separate list for guyed masts since their heights are not fully verifiable and may be inaccurate by several metres; i.e. - several are measured to the height of the tallest transmitter on the mast, but this is not necessarily the tallest point of the tower.
The pinnacle height and roof height numbers are sourced from Skyscraperpage and/or the CTBUH. Where there is a conflict in the figures both heights are listed.
Tallest 100 structures in Canada (not including guyed masts)
Rank | Name | Location | Pinnacle height | Roof height | Floor count | Year completed | Image |
1 | CN Tower | Toronto, Ontario | n/a | 147 | 1976 | ||
2 | Inco Superstack | Sudbury, Ontario | n/a | n/a | 1972 | ||
3 | First Canadian Place | Toronto, Ontario | antenna | 72 | 1975 | ||
4 | Commerce Court West | Toronto, Ontario | antenna | 57 | 1972 | ||
5 | Hebron platform | Grand Banks of Newfoundland | n/a | 2017 |
Timeline of the tallest structures in Canada
Timeline of the tallest freestanding structures in Canada:Years | Name | Location | Pinnacle height | Floor count | Structure type | Image |
1841–1874 | Notre-Dame Basilica | Montreal, Quebec | n/a | Church bell tower | ||
1874–1899 | St. James Cathedral | Toronto, Ontario | n/a | Church bell tower | ||
1899–1917 | Old City Hall | Toronto, Ontario | n/a | City Hall clock tower | ||
1917–1928 | INCO Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Chimney #1 | Port Colborne, Ontario | n/a | Smokestack | ||
1928–1929 | Tour de la Banque Royale | Montreal, Quebec | 22 | Building | ||
1929 | Fairmont Royal York Hotel | Toronto, Ontario | 28 | Building | ||
1929–1952 | INCO Nickel Smelter, Brick Chimney | Sudbury, Ontario | 500 ft | n/a | Smokestack | |
1936–1948 | INCO Copper Smelter, Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | 500 ft | n/a | Smokestack | |
1937–1948 | INCO Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Chimney #2 | Port Colborne, Ontario | 500 ft | n/a | Smokestack | |
1948–1954 | Cambridge Bay LORAN Tower | Cambridge Bay, Nunavut | n/a | Lattice tower | ||
1954–1967 | INCO Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery, Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | n/a | Smokestack | ||
1967–1972 | Toronto-Dominion Centre | Toronto, Ontario | 56 | Skyscraper | ||
1972–1976 | Inco Superstack | Sudbury, Ontario | n/a | Smokestack | ||
1976–present | CN Tower | Toronto, Ontario | n/a | Tower |
Timeline of the tallest structures overall in Canada:
Years | Name | Location | Pinnacle height | Floor count | Structure type | Image |
1841–1874 | Notre-Dame Basilica | Montreal, Quebec | n/a | Church bell tower | ||
1874–1899 | St. James Cathedral | Toronto, Ontario | n/a | Church bell tower | ||
1899–1917 | Old City Hall | Toronto, Ontario | n/a | City Hall clock tower | ||
1917–1928 | INCO Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Chimney #1 | Port Colborne, Ontario | n/a | Smokestack | ||
1928–1929 | Tour de la Banque Royale | Montreal, Quebec | 22 | Building | ||
1929 | Fairmont Royal York Hotel | Toronto, Ontario | 28 | Building | ||
1929–1937 | INCO Nickel Smelter, Brick Chimney | Sudbury, Ontario | 500 ft | n/a | Smokestack | |
1936–1937 | INCO Copper Smelter, Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | 500 ft | n/a | Smokestack | |
1937–1954 | CBL Hornby AM Transmitter | Toronto, Ontario | 640/650 ft 198 m | n/a | Guyed mast | |
1954–1955 | CICT-DT TV Tower 1 | Calgary, Alberta | 670 ft 204 m | n/a | Guyed mast | |
1955–1960 | CKNX Television Tower | Wingham, Ontario | n/a | Guyed mast | ||
1960–1965 | CHCH Television Tower | Stoney Creek, Ontario | n/a | Guyed mast | ||
1965–1976 | Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter | Cape Race, Newfoundland | n/a | Guyed mast | ||
1973–1976 | CKX-TV Craig Television Tower | Hayfeild, Manitoba | n/a | Guyed mast | ||
1976–present | CN Tower | Toronto, Ontario | n/a | Tower |
Tallest structure by province
Province | Name | Height | Structure | Image |
Ontario freestanding | CN Tower | 553 m | Tower | |
Newfoundland | Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter | 411.48 m | Guyed mast | |
Manitoba | CKX-TV Craig Television Tower | 411.48 m | Guyed mast | |
Quebec | CBC Tower | 371 m | Guyed mast | |
Saskatchewan | CFRE-DT Television Tower | 300 m | Guyed mast | |
Manitoba freestanding | Flin Flon Smelter chimney | 251 m | Smokestack | |
Quebec freestanding | CIBC Tower | 250 m | Skyscraper and antenna | |
Alberta | CICT-TV Tower 1 | 250 m | Guyed mast | |
Alberta freestanding | Stantec Tower | 250.8 m | Skyscraper | |
Newfoundland freestanding | Hebron Platform | 278 m | Oil platform | |
British Columbia freestanding | Living Shangri-La | 201 m | Skyscraper | |
New Brunswick freestanding | Coleson Cove Generating Station, chimneys | 183 m | Smokestack | |
Nova Scotia freestanding | Tufts Cove Generating Station, Trenton Generating Station & Lingan Generating Station, chimneys | 152 m | Smokestack | |
Saskatchewan freestanding | Shand Power Station, chimney | 148 m | Smokestack | |
Prince Edward Island freestanding | Charlottetown Thermal Generating Station, chimney | 68.95 m | Smokestack |
Tallest 20 guyed masts/antennas in Canada
Rank | Name | Location | Height | Year completed |
1 | CKX-TV Craig Television Tower | Hayfield, Manitoba | 1986 | |
2 | CHCH Television Tower | Stoney Creek, Ontario | 1960 | |
3 | CHCH-DT-3 Television Tower | Midland, Ontario | ||
4 | Starbuck CBC Tower | Winnipeg, Manitoba | ? | |
5 | CIII Television Tower | Paris, Ontario | 1974 | |
6 | CFPL Television Tower | London, Ontario | 1961 | |
7 | CICITV Broadcasting Tower | Sudbury, Ontario | ||
8 | CJSD Broadcasting Tower | Shuniah, Ontario | ||
9 | CIII-TV-2/GLOBAL TV Tower | Bancroft, Ontario | ||
10 tie | CKVR Television Tower | Barrie, Ontario | 1978 | |
10 tie | CHEX Television Tower | Peterborough, Ontario | ||
11 | CKCO-42 Television Tower | Oil Springs, Ontario | 1975 | |
12 tie | CHCH-51 Television Tower | Alvinston, Ontario | 1998 | |
12 tie | Communication Hill, CBC Tower | London, Ontario | ||
12 tie | CFRE-DT Television Tower | Regina, Saskatchewan | ||
13 | Weyburn Television Tower | Weyburn, Saskatchewan | ||
14 | Woodstock Television Tower | Sweaburg, Ontario | 1986 | |
15 | CKCO Television Tower | Baden, Ontario | 2000 | |
16 | TVO London Tower | London, Ontario | 902 ft. | 1975 |
17 | Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter | Cape Race, Newfoundland | 1993 | |
18 tie | CICT-TV Tower 1 | Calgary, Alberta | 1954 | |
18 tie | CICT-TV Tower 2 | Calgary, Alberta | 1954 | |
19 | CKNX Television Tower | Wingham, Ontario | 1955 | |
20 | SRC Kitchener Tower | St. Agatha, Ontario | ||
21 | Ryan Tower | Chelsea, Quebec | 1968 | |
22 | Hwy 46, CBC Transmitter | Regina, Saskatchewan | ||
23 | Fox Harbour LORAN-C transmitter | St. Lewis, Labrador | 1983 |
Tallest 50 smokestacks/chimneys built in Canada
Rank | Name of Facility | Location | Height in feet and meters | Construction material | Type of facility | Current status | Flue diameter | Year completed | Image |
1 | Inco Superstack | Sudbury, Ontario | Concrete | Smelter | Demolition to commence in 2020. | 13.7 | 1972 | ||
2 | Flin Flon Smelter, Stack | Flin Flon, Manitoba | Concrete | Smelter | Unused | 1973 | |||
3 | Hearn Generating Station, Stack | Toronto | Concrete | Power plant | Unused | 1971 | |||
4 | Wesleyville Generating Station, Stack | Wesleyville, Ontario | Concrete | Power plant | Unused | 1970s | |||
5 tie | Nanticoke Generating Station, Stack 1 | Nanticoke, Ontario | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2018 | 10.98 | 1972 | ||
5 tie | Nanticoke Generating Station, Stack 2 | Nanticoke, Ontario | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2018 | 10.98 | 1974 | ||
5 tie | Lennox Generating Station, Stack 1 | Bath, Ontario | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 7.3 | 1976 | ||
5 tie | Lennox Generating Station, Stack 2 | Bath, Ontario | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 7.3 | 1976 | ||
5 tie | Thunder Bay Generating Station, Stack | Thunder Bay, Ontario | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 4.3 | 1984 | ||
10 | Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery, Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | Concrete | Smelter | In use | 9.1 | 1954 | ||
11 | Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant, Sludge Incinerator Stack | Toronto | Concrete | Incinerator | In use | 1977-79 | |||
12 tie | Coleson Cove Generating Station, FGD Stack | Lorneville, New Brunswick | 600 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 4.87 | 2001 | |
12 tie | Coleson Cove Generating Station, 1st Stack | Lorneville, New Brunswick | 600 ft | Concrete | Power plant | 4.87 | 1977 | ||
12 tie | Syncrude Mildred Lake, Main Stack | Mildred Lake, Alberta | 600 ft | Concrete | Oil refinery | In use | 7.9 | ||
15 tie | Lambton Generating Station, Stack 1 | Corunna, Ontario | 557 ft or 550 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Unused | 7.49 | 1969-70 | |
15 tie | Lambton Generating Station, Stack 2 | Corunna, Ontario | 557 ft of 550 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Unused | 7.49 | 1969-70 | |
17 | Holcim Mississauga Cement Plant, Stack | Mississauga, Ontario | Concrete | Cement plant | In use | 3.96 | 1956 | ||
18 | Belledune Generating Station, Stack 1 | Belledune, New Brunswick | 554 ft or 551 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 6.86 | 1991 | |
19 | Dalhousie Generating Station #2, FDG Stack | Dalhousie, New Brunswick | 551 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2015 | 6.45 | 1993 | |
20 tie | Noranda Inc. Gaspe Site, Stack | Murdochville, Quebec | 550 ft | Concrete | Smelter | Demolished in 2003 | |||
20 tie | Lambton Generating Station, Stack 3 | Corunna, Ontario | 550 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 7.11 | ||
22 | Dalhousie Generating Station #1, Stack 1 | Dalhousie, New Brunswick | 532 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2015 | 1980 | ||
23 | Battle River Generating Station, Stack C | Battle River, Alberta | 528 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 5.791 | 1981 | |
24 | Sundance Power Station, Stack 1 | Wabamun Lake, Alberta | 512 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 6.401 | 1970-73 | |
25 tie | Sundance Power Station, Stack 2 | Wabamun Lake, Alberta | 510 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 7.32 | 1976-77 | |
25 tie | Sundance Power Station, Stack 3 | Wabamun Lake, Alberta | 510 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 7.315 | 1978-80 | |
27 tie | INCO Nickel Smelter, Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | 500 ft | Brick | Smelter | Dismantled in 1982 | 14.6 | 1929 | |
27 tie | INCO Copper Smelter, Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | 500 ft | Concrete | Smelter | In use - Reduced to 435 ft | 13.4 | 1936 | |
27 tie | INCO Nickel Smelter, Stack 2 | Port Colborne, Ontario | 500 ft | Concrete | Smelter | Dismantled in 1994 | 5.49 | 1937 | |
27 tie | INCO Thompson Smelter, Stack | Thompson, Manitoba | 500 ft | Concrete | Smelter | In use | 9.14 | 1958 | |
27 tie | Tufts Cove Generating Station, Stack 1 | Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia | 500 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 2.44 | 1965 | |
27 tie | Tufts Cove Generating Station, Stack 2 | Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia | 500 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 2.44 | 1972 | |
27 tie | Tufts Cove Generating Station, Stack 3 | Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia | 500 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 3 | 1976 | |
27 tie | Lingan Generating Station, Stack 1 | Lingan, Nova Scotia | 500 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 4.7 | 1979 | |
27 tie | Lingan Generating Station, Stack 2 | Lingan, Nova Scotia | 500 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 4.7 | 1979 | |
27 tie | Trenton Generating Station, Stack 1 | Trenton, Nova Scotia | 500 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 4.7 | 1969 | |
37 tie | Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 1 | Mississauga, Ontario | 492 ft or 479 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2006 | 1961 | ||
37 tie | Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 2 | Mississauga, Ontario | 492 ft or 479 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2006 | 1962 | ||
37 tie | Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 3 | Mississauga, Ontario | 492 ft or 479 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2006 | 1964 | ||
37 tie | Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 4 | Mississauga, Ontario | 492 ft or 479 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Demolished in 2006 | 1965 | ||
41 | Shand Power Station, Stack | Estevan, Saskatchewan | 486 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 5 | 1992 | |
42 | Atikokan Generating Station, Stack | Atikokan, Ontario | 476 ft | Concrete | Power plant | Undergoing refurbishment | 5.5 | 1985 | |
43 tie | Keephills Generating Station, Stack 2 | Keephills, Alberta | 455 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 7.77 | ||
43 tie | Keephills Generating Station, Stack 1 | Keephills, Alberta | 455 ft | Concrete | Power Plant | In use | 5.75 | 1983-84 | |
45 | Genesee Generating Station, Stack 2 | Genesee, Alberta | 453 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 5.74 | 2005 | |
46 tie | Xstrata Nickel Smelter, Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | 450 ft 137.2 m | Concrete | Smelter | Unused | 1965 | ||
46 tie | Enwave Walton Street Steam Plant, Stack | Toronto | 450 ft 137.2 m | Concrete | Steam Plant | In use | 2.6 | 1971 | |
46 tie | Commissioners Street Incinerator, Stack | Toronto | 450 ft 137.2 m | Concrete | Incinerator | Unused | |||
46 tie | Suncor Energy Oil Sands, FGD Stack | Fort McMurray, Alberta | 450 ft 137.2 m | Concrete | Oil refinery | In use | 7.01 | ||
46 tie | Battle River Generating Station, Stack B | Battle River, Alberta | 450 ft | Concrete | Power plant | In use | 6.096 | 1969-75 |
The Tracy Thermal Generating Station has four 449 ft stacks.
Tallest destroyed/demolished structures in Canada
There are two separate lists, once again one for free standing structures and one for guyed masts. This is because of incomplete information regarding the height and number of demolished guyed masts.Tallest freestanding demolished structures:
Rank | Building | City | Height | Structure type | Build material | Year built/demolished | Notable for |
1 tie | Smokestack 1 , Nanticoke Generating Station | Nanticoke, Ontario | 198 m/650 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1972-2018 | Tied for the tallest freestanding structure demolished in Canada. |
1 tie | Smokestack 2 , Nanticoke Generating Station | Nanticoke, Ontario | 198 m/650 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1974-2018 | Tied for the tallest freestanding structure demolished in Canada. |
3 | Cambridge Bay LORAN Tower | Cambridge, Nunavut | 189 m/620 ft | Lattice tower | Steel | 1948–2014 | Tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1948 to 1954 |
4 tie | Smokestack, Noranda Inc. Gaspe Site | Murdochville, Quebec | 168 m/550 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | -2003 | |
4 tie | Smokestack, Dalhousie Generating Station #2 | Dalhousie, New Brunswick | 168 m/550 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | -2015 | |
6 | CBC Jarvis St. Tower | Toronto, Ontario | 164 m/540 ft | Lattice tower | Steel | 1952–2002 | Tallest freestanding structure in Toronto from 1952 to 1967 |
7 | Smokestack, Dalhousie Generating Station #1 | Dalhousie, New Brunswick | 162 m/532 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1967-2015 | |
8 tie | INCO Nickel Smelter, Brick Smokestack | Sudbury, Ontario | 152.4 m/500 ft | Smokestack | Brick | 1929–1982 | Tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1929 to 1948 |
8 tie | INCO - Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Smokestack #2 | Port Colborne, Ontario | 152.4 m/500 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1937–1994 | Equaled tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1937 to 1948 |
10 tie | Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 1+2 | Mississauga, Ontario | 150 m/493 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1961–2006 | |
10 tie | Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 3+4 | Mississauga, Ontario | 150 m/493 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1962–2006 | |
10 tie | Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 5+6 | Mississauga, Ontario | 150 m/493 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1964–2006 | |
10 tie | Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 7+8 | Mississauga, Ontario | 150 m/493 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1965–2006 | |
14 | Battle River Generating Station Smokestack Units 1&2 | Battle River, Alberta | 122 m/400 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | Tallest structure to be demolished in Alberta | |
15 | Empire Landmark Hotel | Vancouver, British Columbia | 121 m/396 ft | Building | Concrete | 1973-2019 | Demolished floor by floor between March 2018 and May 2019. Tallest building to be demolished in Canada. Tallest structure to be demolished in British Columbia. |
16 tie | INCO - Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Smokestack #1 | Port Colborne, Ontario | 106.7 m/350 ft | Smokestack | Brick | 1917–1966 | Tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1917 to 1928 |
16 tie | INCO - Orford Stack | Sudbury, Ontario | 106.7 m/350 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | ||
16 tie | Thunder Bay Generating Station, Condensing Unit Smokestack | Thunder Bay, Ontario | 106.7 m or 110 m/350 ft or 361 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1962–1998 | |
19 | St. Lawrence Starch Plant Smokestack | Mississauga, Ontario | 97.5 m/320 ft | Smokestack | Concrete | 1971–1994 | |
20 | Oakville Assembly Paint Stack | Oakville, Ontario | 91.4 m/300 ft | Smokestack | Steel | 19??–2012 | |
na | Old Toronto Star Building | Toronto, Ontario | 88 m/289 ft | Building | 1927–1972 | Second tallest building to be demolished in Canada. Tallest building to be demolished in Ontario. | |
na | Hotel Laurentien | Montreal, Quebec | 78 m/255 ft | Building | 1948–1978 | Tallest building in Quebec to be demolished. | |
na | Hotel Vancouver | Vancouver, British Columbia | 77 m/253 ft | Building | 1916–1949 |
Tallest demolished guyed masts:
Rank | Building | City | Height | Year built/demolished |
=1 | Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter | Cape Race, Newfoundland | 411.48 m/1350 ft | 1965–1993 |
=1 | CKX-TV Craig Television Tower | Hayfield, Manitoba | 411.48 m/1350 ft | 1973–1983 |
3 | CBC Tower | Shawinigan, Quebec | 371 m/1217 ft | 1972–2001 |
4 | CKVR-TV | Barrie, Ontario | 305 m/1000 ft | 1976–1977 |
5 | CFTO AM Transmitting Tower | Toronto, Ontario | 279 m/916 ft | 1960-???? |