List of wars involving France


This is a list of wars involving the French Republic and its predecessor states. It is an incomplete list of French wars and battles from the Gauls to modern France.

Gauls (Transalpine and Cisalpine)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Battle of the Allia

Location: Allia, Italy
, Brennus and His Share of the Spoils, 1893
Senone Gauls Roman RepublicDecisive Gallic victory
  • Sack of Rome by Brennus the Gaul
Battle of Sentinum
Location: Sentinum, Italy
SamniumGauls Roman RepublicDecisive Roman victory
Battle of Arretium

Location: Arretium, Italy
Senone Gauls Roman RepublicDecisive Gallic victory
Battle of Lake Vadimo

Location: Lake Vadimo, Italy
GaulsEtruscans Roman RepublicRoman victory
Battle of Faesulae

Location: Faesulae, Italy
Gauls Roman RepublicGallic victory
Battle of Telamon

Location: Telamon, Italy
Gauls Roman RepublicDecisive Roman victory
  • Roman influence extended over northern Italy
Battle of Clastidium
Location: Clastidium, Italy
Gauls Roman RepublicRoman victory
Battle of Cremona

Location: Cremona, Italy
Gauls Roman RepublicRoman victory
Battle of Placentia

Location: Placentia, Italy
Boii Roman RepublicDecisive Roman victory
Battle of Sentinum

Location: Sentinum, Italy
SamniumGauls Roman RepublicDecisive Roman victory
Gallic Wars

Location: Gaul, Germania, and Britannia
with a captured Gaul's head following the campaigns of Caesar, 48 BC
  • Battle of Magetobriga
  • Battle of the Arar
  • Battle of Bibracte
  • Battle of Vosges
  • Battle of the Axona
  • Battle of the Sabis
  • Battle of Octodurus
  • Siege of Avaricum
  • Battle of Gergovia
  • Siege of Alesia
Gauls:Arverni
Atrebates
Bituriges
Caletes
Eburones
Helvetii
Menapii
Morini
Nervii
Sotiates
Suessiones
Veliocasses
Veneti
Viromandui
other
Germanic:
Aduatuci
Sicambri
Suebi
Tencteri
Ubii
Usipetes
Britons and Aquitanian tribes as well as portions of Iberian tribesmen
Roman RepublicDecisive Roman victory
  • Roman Republic annexes Gaul as a province
Battle of Châlons
Location: apud Catalaunos
with the breakaway states of Palmyra and Gaul, 271 AD
Gallic EmpireDecisive Roman victory
  • Territories of the breakaway Gallic Empire re-annexed by Rome

Franks and the Carolingian Empire

Middle Ages

Ancien Régime

Revolutionary France

Napoleonic France

French colonial empire

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
French conquest of Senegal

Location: Senegal
Kingdom of FranceWaalo Kingdom
Kingdom of Cayor
Jolof Empire
Baol
Kingdom of Sine
Saloum
French victory
  • France conquers territory of present-day Senegal
Siamese revolution of 1688
Location: Siam
Prasat Thong dynasty
Phetracha and various Siamese lordsSupported by:
King William's War
Location: North America
  • Acadia and New England Theatre
  • *Raid on Dover
  • *Siege of Pemaquid
  • *Raid on Salmon Falls
  • *Battle of Port Royal
  • *Battle of Fort Loyal
  • *Battle of Chedabucto
  • *Raid on York
  • *Raid on Wells
  • *Raid on Oyster River
  • *Battle of Fundy Bay
  • *Siege of Pemaquid
  • *Raid on Chignecto
  • *Siege of Fort Nashwaak
  • Quebec, New York, and Newfoundland Theatre
  • *Lachine massacre
  • *Schenectady massacre
  • *Battle of Quebec
  • *Battle of La Prairie
  • *Mohawk Valley Raid
  • *Avalon Peninsula Campaign
  • *Siege of Ferryland
  • *Raid on Cape Broyle
  • *Raid on Bay Bulls
  • *Raid on Petty Harbour
  • *Siege of St. John's
  • *Raid on Conception Bay
  • *Battle of Carbonear
  • Hudson Bay Theatre
  • *Hudson Bay Expedition
  • *Battle of Fort Albany
  • *Battle of Fort Albany
  • *Capture of York Factory
  • *Battle of Hudson's Bay
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of England
Massachusetts Bay Colony
English America
Haudenosaunee
Status quo ante bellum
French and Iroquois Wars
Location: Great Lakes region
Huron, Erie, Neutral, Odawa, Ojibwe, Mississaugas, Potawatomi, Algonquin, Shawnee, Wenro, Mahican, Innu, Abenaki, Miami, Illinois Confederation, other nations allied with France
Supported by:
Kingdom of France
Haudenosaunee
Supported by:
Kingdom of England
Military stalemate
Queen Anne's War
Location: North America
Kingdom of France
Spain
Wabanaki Confederacy
Caughnawaga Mohawk
Choctaw
Timucua
Apalachee
Natchez
Kingdom of England
  • English America
Kingdom of Great Britain
Muscogee
Chickasaw
Yamasee
French defeat
Chickasaw Wars
Location: Mississippi River
Kingdom of France
Choctaw
Illini
Kingdom of Great Britain
Chickasaw
Chickasaw victory
Carnatic Wars
Location: Carnatic region, South India
  • Third Carnatic War
  • *Battle of Chandannagar
  • *Battle of Plassey
  • *Battle of Cuddalore
  • *Battle of Negapatam
  • *Battle of Condore
  • *Battle of Pondicherry
  • *Siege of Masulipatam
  • *Siege of Madras
  • *Battle of Wandiwash
  • *Siege of Pondicherry
Kingdom of France
  • French East India Company
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • British East India Company
  • French defeat
    King George's War
    Location: North America
    • Raid on Canso
    • Siege of Annapolis Royal
    • Siege of Annapolis Royal
    • Siege of Port Toulouse
    • Siege of Louisbourg
    • Action of 15 June 1745
    • Battle at Port-la-Joye
    • Northeast Coast Campaign
    • Raid on Saratoga
    • Duc d'Anville Expedition
    • Siege of Fort Massachusetts
    • Battle of Grand Pré
    • Siege of Fort at Number 4
    Kingdom of FranceWabanaki ConfederacyKingdom of Great Britain
    • British America
    Iroquois Confederacy
    Status quo ante bellum
    Father Le Loutre's War
    Location: Acadia and Nova Scotia
    Kingdom of France
    Wabanaki Confederacy
    Kingdom of Great Britain
  • British America
  • French defeat
    French and Indian War
    Location: North America
    • St. Lawrence and Mohawk theater
    • *Battle of Lake George
    • *Battle of Fort Bull
    • *Battle of Fort Oswego
    • *Battle on Snowshoes
    • *Battle of Sabbath Day Point
    • *Siege of Fort William Henry
    • *Attack on German Flatts
    • *Battle on Snowshoes
    • *Battle of Carillon
    • *Battle of Fort Frontenac
    • *Battle of La Belle-Famille
    • *Battle of Fort Niagara
    • *Battle of Ticonderoga
    • *Battle of Beauport
    • *Battle of the Plains of Abraham
    • *St. Francis Raid
    • *Battle of Sainte-Foy
    • *Battle of the Thousand Islands
    • Ohio Valley Theater
    • *Battle of Jumonville Glen
    • *Battle of the Great Meadows
    • *Braddock Expedition
    • *Battle of the Monongahela
    • *Forbes Expedition
    • *Battle of Fort Duquesne
    • *Battle of Fort Ligonier
    • Atlantic theater
    • *Action of 8 June 1755
    • *Battle of Fort Beauséjour
    • *Bay of Fundy Campaign
    • *Battle of Petitcodiac
    • *Raid on Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
    • *Louisbourg Expedition
    • *Battle of Bloody Creek
    • *Siege of Louisbourg
    • *Petitcodiac River Campaign
    • *Ile Saint-Jean Campaign
    • *Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign
    • *St. John River Campaign
    • *Battle of Restigouche
    • *Battle of Signal Hill
    Kingdom of France
  • Wabanaki Confederacy
    • Abenaki
    • Mi'kmaq militia
    Algonquin
    Lenape
    Ojibwa
    Ottawa
    Shawnee
    Wyandot
    Kingdom of Great Britain
    • British America
    Iroquois Confederacy

    Catawba
    Cherokee
    French defeat
    • Treaty of Paris
    West Indies Campaign
    Location: West Indies
    • Battle of Cap-Français
    • Invasion of Martinique
    • Invasion of Guadeloupe
    • Invasion of Dominica
    • Invasion of Martinique
    Kingdom of FranceKingdom of Great BritainFrench defeat
    West African Campaign )
    Location: West Africa
    • Capture of Senegal
    • Capture of Gorée
    Kingdom of FranceKingdom of Great BritainFrench defeat
    Larache expedition
    Location: Larache, Morocco
    Kingdom of France MoroccoFrench defeat
    Haitian Revolution

    Location: Saint-Domingue
    • Saint-Domingue expedition
    • Battle of Ravine-à-Couleuvres
    • Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot
    • Blockade of Saint-Domingue
    • Battle of Vertières
    Slave owners Kingdom of France
    French Republic
    Ex-slaves
    French royalists
    Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
    Kingdom of Great Britain
    Ex-slaves
    Haitian victory
    Siege of Santo Domingo
    Location: Santo Domingo, Saint-Domingue
    present day Dominican Republic
    France HaitiFrench victory
    • Haitian withdrawal from Santo Domingo.
    Franco-Trarzan War of 1825
    Location: Waalo, West Africa
    FranceTrarzaFrench victory
    French conquest of Algeria

    Location: Regency of Algiers
    • Battle of Macta
    • Siege of Constantine
    • Battle of Mazagran
    • Battle of the Smala
    • Battle of Sidi Brahim
    July Monarchy
  • Regency of Algiers
  • Emirate of Abdelkader
    Kingdom of Ait Abbas
    Kel Ahaggar
    Sultanate of Morocco
    French victory
    First Franco-Mexican War
    Location: Mexico
    July Monarchy MexicoFrench victory
    • Mexican government agrees to pay damages of 600,000 pesos
    First Franco-Moroccan War
    Location: Morocco
    • Bombardment of Tangiers
    • Battle of Isly
    • Bombardment of Mogador
    July Monarchy Morocco Algerian volunteersFrench victory
    Franco-Tahitian War

    Location: Tahiti
    France Tahiti
    Huahine
    Raiatea
    Bora Bora and Tahaa
    French victory
    Bombardment of Tourane

    Location: Off Tourane, South Central Coast of Vietnam
    July MonarchyNguyễn dynastyFrench victory
    Taiping Rebellion

    Location: China

    • China
    • Xiang Army
    • Huai Army
    Later stages:
    Second French Empire
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
    Taiping Heavenly KingdomQing victory
    • Fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
    • Diminished power of the central court over the provinces
    • Rise of irregular provincial armies
    • Vanquishing of God Worshippers
    • Lasting damage to the perception of Christianity in China
    • Sparking other rebellions in China, including the Miao Rebellion
    • Persecution of Hakka people and other ethnic groups that supported the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
    Bombardment of Salé
    Location: Morocco
    Second French Empire Sherifian EmpireFrench military victory
    French political failure

    • Morocco agreed to pay 100,000 francs to the French on 29 November 1851 to avoid further conflict.
    • France had desired a revolt against the governor of Salé to force repayment and avoid destruction of the city, but this did not occur.
    Siege of Medina Fort
    Location: Médine, Mali
    FranceToucouleur EmpireFrench victory
    Cochinchina Campaign

    Location: Vietnam
    Second French Empire Spain
    • Philippines
    Nguyễn DynastyFranco-Spanish victory
  • Cochinchina becomes a French colony
  • Second Franco-Mexican War
    Location: Mexico
    • Battle of Puebla
    • Battle of Barranca Seca
    • Battle of San Pablo del Monte
    • Battle of Camarón
    • Battle of San Juan Bautista
    • Capture of Mazatlán
    • Battle of Acapulco
    • Battle of San Pedro
    • Siege of Mexico City
    France Mexican Empire Mexico
    French Defeat
    Shimonoseki Campaign
    Location: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan
    British Empire
    French Empire
    Kingdom of the Netherlands
    Chōshū DomainAllied victory
    French campaign against Korea

    Location: Korea
    France KoreaFrench defeat
    • French withdrawal, Korea reaffirms its isolationism
    French conquest of Tunisia
    Location: Tunisia
    France Beylik of TunisFrench victory
    • Tunisia becomes a French protectorate
    Mandingo Wars
    Location: West Africa
    France Wassoulou EmpireFrench victory
    First Madagascar expedition

    Location: Madagascar
    France Merina KingdomFrench victory
    Sino-French War

    Location: Southeast mainland China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam
    • Battle of Foochow
    • Kep Campaign
    • Battle of Shipu
    • Battle of Zhenhai
    • Lạng Sơn Campaign
    • Siege of Tuyên Quang
    • Battle of Hòa Mộc
    • Battle of Phu Lam Tao
    • Battle of Bang Bo
    • Retreat from Lạng Sơn
    • Pescadores Campaign
    France ChinaBlack Flag Army
    Nguyễn dynasty
    Both sides declared victory
    Tonkin Campaign
    Location: Northern Vietnam
    France Qing dynasty
    Black Flag Army
    Nguyễn dynasty
    French victory
    • French protectorate over Tonkin and Annam
    First Franco-Dahomean War
    Location: Ouémé Department of modern Benin
    France DahomeyFrench victory
    • Dahomey recognizes Porto-Novo as a French protectorate and gives up customs rights to Cotonou in exchange for yearly payment
    Second Franco-Dahomean War
    Location: Ouémé Department and Zou Department of modern Benin
    • Battle of Abomey
    France DahomeyFrench victory
  • Dahomey conquered and incorporated as a French protectorate
  • Franco-Siamese War
    Location: French Indochina, Siam
    French Republic
    • French Indochina
    SiamFrench victory
  • Entente Cordiale
  • Laos ceded to French Indochina
  • Second Madagascar expedition
    Location: Madagascar
    France Merina KingdomFrench victory
    1904–1905 uprising in Madagascar

    Location: Madagascar
    FranceRebelsFrench victory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    Ouaddai War
    Location: Ouaddai Empire
    FranceOuaddai EmpireFrench victory
    • Annexation of Ouaddai Empire
    French conquest of Morocco
    Location: North Africa
    France
    • Morocco
    Zaian ConfederationVarying other Berber tribesFrench victory
    Zaian War

    Location: French protectorate of Morocco
    • Battle of El Herri
    France
  • Morocco
  • Zaian ConfederationVarying other Berber tribes
    Supported during the First World War by the Central Powers
    French victory
    First World War

    Location: Europe, Africa, Asia, Middle East, the Pacific Islands, and coast of North and South America
    Allied Powers
































    Central Powers







    Allied victory
    Volta-Bani War
    Location: Burkino Faso, Mali
    France
    Marka, Bwa, Lela, Nuni, and Bobo peopleFrench victory
    Kaocen revolt
    Location: Northern Niger
    France
    • French West Africa
    Tuareg guerrillasFrench victory
    Thái Nguyên uprising
    Location: Northern Vietnam
    France Vietnamese rebelsFrench victory
    • Uprising suppressed.
    Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
    Location: Russia, Mongolia, and Iran

    White Movement








    France






















    Latvian SSR

    Ukrainian SSR

    Commune of Estonia

    Mongolian Communists
    Allied withdrawal
    • Allied withdrawal from Russia
    • Bolshevik victory over White Army
    Franco-Syrian War
    Location: Syria
    • Alawite Revolt of 1919
    • Hananu Revolt
    • Battle of Maysalun
    • Capture of Damascus
    France
  • French West Africa
  • Arab Kingdom of Syria
  • Arab militias
  • French victory
  • Establishment of French Mandate of Syria
  • King Faisal expelled to Mandatory Iraq
    Rif War

    Location: Morocco
    Spain
    French Third Republic
    Jebala tribes
    Republic of the Rif
    Jebala tribes
    Franco-Spanish victory
    • Dissolution of the Republic of the Rif
    Great Syrian Revolt
    Location: French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
    in flames as the result of the French air raid on October 18, 1925.
    France
  • Syria
  • Lebanon
  • Syrian rebelsFrench victory
    Kongo-Wara rebellion
    Location: French Equatorial Africa, French Cameroon
    France
    • French Equatorial Africa
    • French Cameroon
    Fula people
    ----
    Co-belligerents:
    Gbaya chiefdoms
    Gbaya people and clans
    ----
    Co-belligerents:
    Mbum people
    Mbai people
    Pana people
    Yangere people
    Mbimou people
    Goundi people
    French victory
    Yên Bái mutiny

    Location: Vietnam
    France
    • French Indochina
    Việt Nam Quốc Dân ĐảngFrench victory
  • Uprising crushed
  • VNQDĐ severely damaged by deaths and arrests, jailings and executions by French authorities
    Second World War

    Location: Europe, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Middle East, Mediterranean, North Africa, Oceania, North and South America
    Allied Powers









    France

    Poland





























    Axis Powers























    Allied victory
    Franco-Thai War
    Location: French Indochina
    • Battle of Ko Chang
  • French Indochina
  • ThailandIndecisive
  • Japanese-mediated ceasefire
  • On Japanese decision, disputed territories in French Indochina ceded by France to Thailand
  • War in Vietnam
    Location: Vietnam
    France
    Japan Allied captured soldiers.
    Việt MinhOperational success
    First Indochina War
    Location: French Indochina
    • Battle of Hanoi
    • Battle of Cao Bằng
    • Operation Papillon
    • Operation Lea
    • Operation Ceinture
    • Battle of Đông Khê
    • Battle of Route Coloniale 4
    • Battle of Vĩnh Yên
    • Battle of Mạo Khê
    • Battle of the Day River
    • Battle of Hòa Bình
    • Operation Lorraine
    • Battle of Nà Sản
    • Operation Bretagne
    • Operation Adolphe
    • Battle of Muong Khoua
    • Operation Camargue
    • Operation Hirondelle
    • Operation Brochet
    • Operation Mouette
    • Operation Castor
    • Battle of Dien Bien Phu
    • Operation Condor
    • Battle of Mang Yang Pass
    France
  • Cambodia


    State of Vietnam
    ----
    Supported by:
    Viet Minh

    Lao Issara
    Khmer Issarak
    Japanese volunteers
    ----
    Supported by:



    Poland
    French defeat
    • Vietnam is partitioned between North and South
    • Geneva Conference
    • Departure of the French from Indochina
    • State of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia achieve independence
    Malagasy Uprising
    Location: Madagascar
    MDRMFrench victory
    • Uprising Crushed by French, various participants tried and executed
    • Scars on Malagasy society
    Korean War
    Location: Korea


















    Ceasefire
    • Ceasefire armistice
    • North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled
    • UN invasion of North Korea repelled
    • Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled
    • Korean Demilitarized Zone established
    • Little territorial change at the 38th parallel border
    Algerian War
    Location: Algeria
    • Toussaint Rouge
    • Battle of Philippeville
    • Battle of Algiers
    • Battle of Agounennda
    • Operation Jumelles
    • Algiers putsch of 1961
    • Battle of Bab El Oued

  • FLNMilitary stalemate
  • FLN political victory
  • Évian Accords
  • Algerian independence
  • Ifni War
    Location: Spanish Sahara, Ifni, Morocco

    France
    Moroccan Army of LiberationFranco-Spanish victory
    Bizerte crisis

    Location: Bizerte, Tunisia
    TunisiaFrench victory

    Modern period

    Excluding colonial wars, which are listed in the above section.

    21st century

    ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
    Basque conflict

    Location: Basque country

    Neo-fascist paramilitaries:
    • Spanish Basque Battalion
    • Anti-Marxist Commandos
    -------
    Basque National Liberation Movement:
    • Iparretarrak
    • Euskal Zuzentasuna
    Location: Corsica
    Corsican nationalist paramilitaries
    • National Liberation Front of Corsica
    • A Cuncolta Naziunalista
    Victory
    War in Afghanistan
    Location: Afghanistan
    • Mission Héraclès
    • French forces in Afghanistan
    • *Operation Anaconda
    • *Operation Mountain Viper
    • *Operation Eagle's Summit
    • *Battle of Afghanya
    • *Uzbin Valley ambush
    • *Battle of Alasay
    • *Operation Septentrion
    • *Operation Moshtarak
    ISAF Taliban al-QaedaVictory
    First Ivorian Civil War
    Location: Ivory Coast
    in 2004 after a plundering.

    Young Patriots of Abidjan militia
    Liberian mercenaries
    Supported by:
    ----

    UNOIC
    Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'IvoireVictory
    Insurgency in the Maghreb

    Location: Maghreb, Sahara desert, Sahel
    • Operation Barkhane
    al-QaedaOngoing
    Haitian coup d'état

    Location: Haiti
    National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haiti
    ----
    MINUSTAH



    Victory
    Chadian Civil War

    Location: Chad


    NMRD
    JEM
    Rebels
    Janjaweed
    Alleged support:
    Victory
    War in Somalia

    Location: Somalia
    • Operation Atalanta
    • Operation Linda Nchi
    • Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
    Al-QaedaOngoing
    Boko Haram insurgency

    Location: Northeast Nigeria

    Supported by:
    Boko HaramOngoing
    Second Ivorian Civil War

    Location: Ivory Coast
    New Forces
    Liberian mercenaries
    RDR
    UNOCI
    Military of Ivory Coast
    Liberian mercenaries
    Young Patriots of Abidjan
    Ivorian Popular Front
    Victory
    Libyan Civil War

    Location: Libya
    on March 19, 2011.
    • Opération Harmattan
    • Operation Unified Protector
  • :
  • Armed Forces
  • Pro-Gaddafi militia
  • Foreign mercenaries
  • Victory
  • Overthrow of the Gaddafi regime
  • Continuation of Libyan Crisis
  • Escalation of interfactional violence
  • Which led to beginning of Second Libyan Civil War
  • Rise of ISIL in Libya
  • Northern Mali Conflict
    Location: Northern Mali
    • Opération Serval
    Government of Mali
  • Military of Mali
  • ECOWAS
    National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
    • Islamic Movement of Azawad
    Ongoing
    Central African Republic Civil War
    Location: Central African Republic
    , authorized in late 2013.
    • Opération Sangaris
    MINUSCA
    MISCA
    MICOPAX
    ----


    EUFOR RCA
    FPRC
    UPC
    MPC
    Ongoing
    Iraqi Civil War

    Location: Iraq
    • Northern Iraq offensive
    • *Siege of Amirli
    • Northern Iraq offensive
    • *Battle of Zumar
    • Battle of Suq al Ghazi
    • Battle of Ramadi
    • Battle of Baiji
    • Second Battle of Tikrit
    • Al-Karmah offensive
  • Islamic State of Iraq and the LevantOngoing
    Opération Chammal
    Location: Iraq, Syria, Libya
    of Squadron 11F prepares to land on. Carl Vinson is deployed as part of maritime security operations and strike operations in Iraq and Syria.
    Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
    Syria
    Ongoing
    • French airstrikes on ISIL in Iraq and Syria
    • ISIL ground attacks on French special forces repelled