Live in Front of a Studio Audience
Live in Front of a Studio Audience is a pair of live television specials broadcast by ABC on May 22 and December 18, 2019. Conceptualized and hosted by Jimmy Kimmel, the specials feature all-star casting for live recreations of sitcom episodes that originally aired in the 1970s.
The show is co-produced by Norman Lear's Act III Communications, Kimmel's Kimmelot Production Company, and Will Ferrell's Gary Sanchez Productions, in association with Sony Pictures Television, owner of the rights to the original series, via the ownership of the Embassy Television library, the original producer of All in the Family, and its spin-offs The Jeffersons and Good Times.
The first special revived two episodes involving George Jefferson, with All in the Family represented by "Henry's Farewell" — the character's on-screen debut, and "A Friend in Need" — the first episode of The Jeffersons. The first special was seen by 10.4 million viewers. A repeat was seen by 2.49 million viewers.
History
All in the Family is about a working-class Caucasian family living in Queens, New York. Its patriarch is Archie Bunker, an outspoken, narrow-minded man. Archie's wife Edith is sweet and understanding, though somewhat naïve and uneducated; her husband sometimes disparagingly calls her "dingbat." Their only child, daughter Gloria, is generally kind and good-natured like her mother, but displays traces of her father's stubbornness and temper; unlike them, however, she is a feminist. Gloria is married to college student Michael Stivic referred to as "Meathead" by Archiewhose values are likewise influenced and shaped by the counterculture of the 1960s. The two couples represent the real-life clash of values between the Greatest Generation and Baby Boomers. For much of the series, the Stivics live in the Bunkers' home to save money, providing abundant opportunity for them to irritate each other. – The show is set in the Astoria section of Queens, with the vast majority of scenes taking place in the Bunkers' home at 704 Hauser Street. Occasional scenes take place in other locations, especially during later seasons, such as Kelsey's Bar, a neighborhood tavern where Archie spends a good deal of time and eventually purchases, and the Stivics' home after Mike and Gloria move to the house next door. The house seen in the opening is at 89-70 Cooper Avenue near the junction of the Glendale, Forest Hills, and Rego Park sections of Queens. Supporting characters represent the demographics of the neighborhood, especially the Jeffersons, a black family, who live in the house next door in the early seasons.The Jeffersons focuses on George and Louise Jefferson, a prosperous African-American couple who have been able to move from Queens to Manhattan owing to the success of George's dry-cleaner chain. The show was launched as the second spin-off of All in the Family, on which the Jeffersons had been the neighbors of Archie and Edith Bunker. The show was the creation of Norman Lear. The Jeffersons eventually evolved into more of a traditional sitcom but did reference such issues as alcoholism, racism, suicide, gun control, being transgender, and adult illiteracy. The epithets "nigger" and "honky" were used occasionally, especially during the earlier seasons.
Good Times focuses on James and Florida Evans and their three children living in a housing project in inner-city Chicago with their exuberant neighbor and Florida's best friend Willona Woods. The series was a spin-off of Maude. Florida was employed as Maude Findlay's housekeeper in Tuckahoe, New York, and James was employed as a New York City firefighter. When Florida and Henry moved to Good Times, the producers decided to change the characters' history to fit a new series that was well into development rather than start from scratch to create a consistent starring vehicle. Henry's name was changed to James, and there was no mention of anything connected to Maude. Good Times was set in a traditional sitcom format, but dealt with serious issues of poverty, social class, racism, addiction, alcoholism, gang violence, gun violence, child abuse, homelessness, and politics.
Cast
Co-hosts- Norman Lear
- Jimmy Kimmel
- Martin Short as Himself –
- Woody Harrelson as Archie Bunker
- Marisa Tomei as Edith Bunker
- Ellie Kemper as Gloria Stivic
- Ike Barinholtz as Mike "Meathead" Stivic
- Anthony Anderson as Henry Jefferson
- Sean Hayes as Frank Lorenzo
- Kevin Bacon as Pinky Peterson
- Jesse Eisenberg as David Brewster
- Justina Machado as Teresa Betancourt
- Jamie Foxx as George Jefferson
- Wanda Sykes as Louise Jefferson
- Kerry Washington as Helen Willis
- Will Ferrell as Tom Willis
- Marla Gibbs as Florence Johnston
- Fran Bennett as Mother Olivia Jefferson
- Jovan Adepo as Lionel Jefferson
- Amber Stevens West as Jenny Willis Jefferson
- Stephen Tobolowsky as Harry Bentley
- Jackée Harry as Diane Stockwell
- Jennifer Hudson as Herself
- Andre Braugher as James Evans Sr.
- Viola Davis as Florida Evans
- Tiffany Haddish as Willona Woods
- Jay Pharoah as James "J.J." Evans Jr.
- Corinne Foxx as Thelma Evans
- Asante Blackk as Michael Evans
- John Amos as Fred Davis
- Jharrel Jerome as Jimmy Pierson
- Anthony Anderson as Himself and Patti LaBelle as Herself
Episodes recreated
Production
The first special was announced on April 19, 2019: Kimmel has deemed All in the Family and The Jeffersons as his favorite TV series of all-time, and stated that "the fact that a group of Oscar winners eagerly agreed to play these iconic characters is a testament to the greatness of these shows and their creator, Norman Lear." On May 10, 2019, it was announced that Anthony Anderson, Ike Barinholtz, and Sean Hayes would be part of the cast.Live in Front of a Studio Audience was broadcast from the Sony Pictures Studios lot in Culver City, California. Many of the details regarding the special, including which episodes would be performed, guest stars, and other aspects, were kept as surprises to encourage viewership. Lear remarked that "the whole thing was Jimmy's idea", and that the two shows' relevance remained the same in the current political climate, explaining that "seriously, the most amazing thing is listening to these two shows where we agreed word for word — we would not change a word, and nothing has been changed". Lear also hoped that the special could become a larger franchise in its own right.
Justina Machado was originally announced as playing Florence Johnston; however, during the live broadcast, original The Jeffersons cast member Marla Gibbs made a surprise appearance to reprise her role as Florence. Veteran actress Fran Bennett portrayed Mother Jefferson. The original episodes aired between 1973 to 1976 on CBS, respectively.
A second special was announced on November 5, 2019 to air in December, featuring episodes of All in the Family and Good Times. On December 11, 2019, it was announced that Harrelson, Tomei, Kemper, and Barinholtz would reprise their All in the Family roles, and would be joined by Kevin Bacon, Jesse Eisenberg, and the previously announced Machado in yet to be revealed roles. It was also revealed that Anderson, who previously played Henry Jefferson in the first special, and Patti LaBelle would sing the Good Times theme song. The following day, the special's Good Times cast was announced: Viola Davis will portray Florida Evans, with Andre Braugher as James Evans, Jay Pharaoh as J.J. Evans, Asante Blackk as Michael Evans, Corinne Foxx as Thelma Evans, Tiffany Haddish as Willona Woods, and Jharrel Jerome in another yet-to-be revealed role. ABC also announced that it would air special "retro" promos for its current programming during the broadcast, which were modeled upon ABC's on-air presentation from the mid-1970s and early to mid 80s. Several ABC stations similarly planned to air their own throwback promos for local newscasts during the special, such as network owned-and-operated stations WTVD-TV and WLS-TV. The original broadcast was occasionally interrupted by ABC News special reports of updates on the impeachment of Donald Trump. Nevertheless, the final half hour tied with the Survivor season finale for the number 2 spot, losing to only the season finale of The Masked Singer.
Reception
Critical response
of Variety felt that "with meticulous attention to set detail and wig shapes, ABC's live staging of 'Henry's Farewell' and 'A Friend in Need' managed to feel both like an artifact of a nostalgic past and the urgent present", noting that Archie had "retained his notoriously ugly streaks of sexism and racism", while the word "nigger" had to be censored from the Jeffersons episode due to current broadcast standards. Framke similarly noted that "some of the punchlines reveal their age, but as Lear warned us ahead of time, far more hit close to home", and that "the deja vu does tend to create an extra depressing level to the proceedings." She felt that most of the starring roles were trying to "impersonate" their original actors with mixed results, but that Marisa Tomei "stole just about every scene", and that they were backed by a supporting cast that "more often than not, have had ample experience on their own comedies borne of the Lear tradition". She concluded that "TV could frankly do a whole lot worse than gathering talented performers to tackle smart, topical comedy with such visceral joy that they're practically vibrating off the screen. That the material remains so stubbornly timely is a bonus — and a warning."Viewership
The first special was seen by 10.4 million viewers, with a 1.7 share among viewers 18–49, making it the most-watched program of the night. The live special was followed by a half-hour retrospective on the two shows, All About All in the Family & The Jeffersons, and the series finale of Whiskey Cavalier. The special also gave ABC its most watched season-closing Wednesday since 2007.An encore presentation of the special and retrospective were aired on May 25, 2019, with a 0.4/2 rating/share and 2.49 million viewers.
The second special was seen by 5.8 million viewers, with a 1.1 share among viewers 18-49. Despite the massive drop in viewership, the special scored ABC's biggest audience on the Wednesday before Christmas since 2009.