Los Gatos, California


Los Gatos is an incorporated town in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population is 29,413 according to the 2010 United States Census Bureau. According to Bloomberg Businessweek, Los Gatos is ranked the 33rd wealthiest city in the United States. It is located in the San Francisco Bay Area at the southwest corner of San Jose in the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains, with a population of 30,222 as of 2019. Los Gatos is part of Silicon Valley, with several high technology companies maintaining a presence there. Notably, streaming and content creator Netflix is headquartered in Los Gatos and has developed a large presence in the area. It was in Los Gatos that The Bean Spray Pump Company was founded, which later became the FMC Corporation.

Etymology

Los Gatos is Spanish for "The Cats". The name derives from the 1839 Alta California land-grant that encompassed the area, which was called La Rinconada de Los Gatos,, where "the cats" refers to the cougars and bobcats that are indigenous to the foothills in which the town is located. The pronunciation is often anglicized to , although one also hears pronunciations truer to the original Spanish, .

History

Overview

The town's founding dates to the mid-1850s with the building of a flour-milling operation, Forbes Mill, by James Alexander Forbes along Los Gatos Creek. The mill's two-story stone storage annex has been preserved as a museum just off of Main Street.
The settlement that was established in the 1860s was originally named for the mill, but the name was changed to Los Gatos after the Spanish land grant. The town was incorporated in 1887 and remained an important town for the logging industry in the Santa Cruz Mountains until the end of the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the town became a thriving agricultural town with apricots, grapes and prunes being grown in the area. By the 1920s, the Los Gatos area had a local reputation as an arts colony, attracting painters, musicians, writers, actors and their bohemian associates as residents over the years. The violinist Yehudi Menuhin lived there as a boy; the actresses Joan Fontaine and Olivia de Havilland were graduates of Los Gatos High School; John Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath there ; and Beat hero Neal Cassady lived there in the 1950s. Along with much of the Santa Clara Valley, Los Gatos became a suburban community for San Jose beginning in the 1950s, and the town was mostly built-out by the 1980s.
Downtown Los Gatos has retained and restored many of its Victorian-era homes and commercial buildings. Other notable buildings are the Forbes Mill annex, dating to 1880 and now housing a history museum; Los Gatos High School which dates from the 1920s; and the Old Town Shopping Center, formerly the University Avenue School.
A number of brick buildings in Downtown Los Gatos were destroyed or seriously damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, though the district was quickly rebuilt and has made a full recovery.
Recently the Main Street Bridge has emulated the Ponte des Artes bridge in Paris by displaying love locks for anniversaries and engagements.

Rail transportation

Transport by rail was an early aspect of Los Gatos. The South Pacific Coast Railroad, a popular narrow-gauge line from Alameda to Santa Cruz in the late 19th century, stopped in Los Gatos. Southern Pacific took over this line in 1887. Los Gatos was also near the Southern Pacific resort town of Holy City, along the rail line in the Santa Cruz Mountains. The last Southern Pacific passenger train to Santa Cruz left Los Gatos in March 1940. In town, the rail line used to run along the shore of Vasona Reservoir to the present-day location of the Post Office, following the path of what is now a continuous string of parking lots between Santa Cruz Ave. and University Ave. There was also a streetcar-type rail line with service to Saratoga and San Jose. Streetcar service via the Peninsular Railway started about 1905 and ended about 1933. San Francisco commuter trains continued into downtown until 1959, and Vasona Junction until 1964. The site of the old railroad station is now occupied by Town Plaza and the post office.

Oil boom

Between 1891 and 1929 about 20 oil wells were drilled in and around Los Gatos, starting a minor oil-drilling boom. About 1861, small
amounts of oil were discovered in streams, springs, and water
wells in the Santa Cruz Mountains in the vicinity of Moody
Gulch, about 6.5 km south of the Los Gatos Post Office. An intense search for oil ensued,
resulting in the drilling of many wells and establishment of
the Moody Gulch oil field. The
Moody Gulch oil field, however, never met expectations, and
it was abandoned about 1938 after producing a total of about of oil
and of gas. In 1891, one of the Moody Gulch drillers, R.C.
McPherson, found oil in a well along San Jose Road in the Santa Clara Valley flatlands, about 3 km northeast of the Los Gatos Post Office. Although commercial production was never established, small amounts of oil
were produced for use as fuel, lubricant, and road tar by local
residents.

Geography and environment

Los Gatos is located at . Los Gatos is bisected by State Route 17, which runs through the town from south to north.
State Route 85 roughly marks the northern boundary of the town, although a few pockets of homes to its North are included. Highway 9 from the coast terminates at Highway 17. Downtown Los Gatos, the area on and around Santa Cruz Avenue and Main Street, is located in the southwest quadrant of town. A left exit on northbound Highway 17 becomes the south end of South Santa Cruz Avenue, leading into downtown. The area around Los Gatos Boulevard, east of Highway 17, is much more typically suburban than downtown, with medium-sized shopping centers clustered at major intersections of the multilane boulevard. Although the town has generally a quiet setting, its principal noise generators are State Route 17 and Los Gatos Boulevard. Sound levels within one hundred and fifty feet of Los Gatos Boulevard exceed 60 db CNEL, a generally unacceptable range for residential living.
Vasona Park, a county park, and neighboring Oak Meadow Park, which belongs to the town, are located in what is roughly the geographic middle of the town, bordered on the south by Blossom Hill Road, on the east by Highway 17, on the west by University Avenue, and reaching at the north end not quite all the way to Lark Avenue. Located in the parks is the popular William "Billy" Jones Wildcat Railroad. In Vasona Park is the trail to Prune Ridge. Los Gatos Creek begins in the Santa Cruz Mountains south of the town and runs through the town parallel to Highway 17 all the way through neighboring Campbell and San Jose to the Guadalupe River, which flows into San Francisco Bay. A walking, jogging, and biking trail called the Los Gatos Creek Trail runs alongside much of the creek from Lexington Dam through Vasona Park and Campbell to Meridian Avenue in San Jose. In Los Gatos, the trail passes the 1854 Forbes Mill.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of. of it is land and of it is water.
Los Gatos is surrounded by several mountain bike trails. Cyclists can leave from downtown on a loop through the Santa Cruz Mountains. From downtown, El Sereno mountain stands to the southwest; El Sombroso stands to the southeast. The El Sereno Open Space Preserve and the Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve open the top and upper flanks of each of these mountains to hiking and cycling.
Though the official total area of the town is 11.2 square miles, approximately 100 square miles of the surrounding Los Gatos Mountains, has a Los Gatos address and uses the 95033 zip code for U.S. Postal Service mail delivery.
;Climate
Los Gatos experiences nearly the same temperatures as San Jose, just slightly warmer and with more rain. Los Gatos has a Mediterranean climate like much of California. January's average high is and the low is while July's average high is and low is. Los Gatos has a Zone 10 hardiness zone. Daytime high temperatures very rarely stay below 50 °F. Los Gatos rarely gets a hard frost. Los Gatos gets the slight winter chill that is needed to grow grapes and have vineyards. Types of bananas that ripen within three months grow well during the summer.
The record high temperature was on June 14, 1961, and the record low temperature was on December 22, 1990. There are an average of 27.0 days annually with highs of 90 °F or higher and an average of 5.0 days annually with lows of 32 °F or lower. Rainfall averages 21.2 inches annually and falls on an average of 59 days annually. The wettest year was 1909 with 51.77 inches and the driest year was 2007 with. The most rainfall in one month was 26.56 inches in December 1955 and the most rainfall in 24 hours was 8.48 inches on December 23, 1955. Although snow sometimes falls in the nearby Santa Cruz Mountains, it is very rare in Los Gatos. The most snow on record was 2.0 inches in February 1976. Los Gatos averages 330 sunny days per year.

Economy

The following companies are headquartered in Los Gatos:
;Top employers
According to the Town's 2015 Profile, the major employers in the town as of June 30, 2015 are:
#Employer# of Employees
1Netflix1,530
2El Camino Hospital Los Gatos560
3Courtside Tennis Club440
4Safeway314
5Los Gatos Elementary School District273
6Vasona Creek Health Care Center233
7Good Samaritan Regional Cancer Center200
8Whole Foods Market179
9Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School District157
10Town of Los Gatos157

According to the Town's 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the town were:
#Employer# of Employees
1Mission Oaks Hospital2,000
2Safeway900
3Netflix900
4El Camino Hospital Los Gatos700
5Los Gatos Union School District275
6Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School District270
7Courtside Club200
8Alain Pinel Realtors150
9Town of Los Gatos150

Demographics

;2010 census
The 2010 United States Census reported that Los Gatos had a population of 29,413. The population density was 2,635.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Los Gatos was 24,060 White, 269 African American, 86 Native American, 3,203 Asian, 52 Pacific Islander, 462 from other races, and 1,281 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2,120 persons.
The Census reported that 29,063 people lived in households, 92 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 258 were institutionalized.
There were 12,355 households, out of which 3,775 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,417 were opposite-sex married couples living together, 949 had a female householder with no husband present, 435 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 551 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 84 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,695 households were made up of individuals and 1,464 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35. There were 7,801 families ; the average family size was 2.96.
The population was spread out with 6,567 people under the age of 18, 1,442 people aged 18 to 24, 6,722 people aged 25 to 44, 9,417 people aged 45 to 64, and 5,265 people who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
There were 13,050 housing units at an average density of 1,169.4 per square mile, of which 7,778 were owner-occupied, and 4,577 were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.5%. 19,901 people lived in owner-occupied housing units and 9,162 people lived in rental housing units.
;2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 28,592 people, 11,988 households, and 7,300 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,030.8/km². There were 12,367 housing units at an average density of 445.8/km². The ethnic makeup of the town was 86.68% Caucasian, 0.79% African American, 0.30% Native American, 7.60% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.28% from other races, and 3.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.21% of the population.
There were 11,988 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town the population was spread out with 21.2% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $126,568, and the median income for a family was $152,940. Males had a median income of $89,420 versus $57,596 for females. The per capita income for the town was $56,094. About 3.1% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The town is governed by five elected council members with the position of mayor rotating between council members each year. Half the council is elected to a four-year term every two years. There are no term limits for the Town Council.
In the California State Legislature, Los Gatos is in, and in.
In the United States House of Representatives, Los Gatos is in.

Infrastructure

;Transportation
The town of Los Gatos is served by the VTA, which also serves the majority of the county of Santa Clara, including San Jose.
The two Los Gatos Community Buses run from Santa Cruz and Main to the Winchester Transit Center, the 49 via Los Gatos Boulevard and the 48 via Winchester.
For railroad transportation the nearby city of Santa Clara has the closest train station served by Caltrain, and nearby in the city of Campbell provides access to VTA light-rail via the Winchester, Downtown Campbell, and Hamilton stations.
For air travel, the closest international airports are San Jose International Airport, San Francisco International Airport, and Oakland International Airport. All these airports are used for air travel by people across the Bay Area.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

The Los Gatos Public Library is operated by the Town of Los Gatos and is not part of the Santa Clara County Library system. The library is located at 100 Villa Ave, Los Gatos, CA in the town Civic Center. Any California resident with proper identification and verification of their mailing address may have borrowing privileges.

Museums

The New Museum, formerly called Museums of Los Gatos, offers exhibitions and programs on Los Gatos and San Francisco Bay Area art and history.

Outdoor recreational activities

Los Gatos offers a variety of outdoor activities such as mountain biking, road cycling, trail running, kayaking, hiking. Los Gatos Creek trail is a fun and safe place for the entire family to enjoy all of these activities.
Vasona Lake Park is located in the center of the town. Enjoy a nice Saturday afternoon with the family in the park.

Sister cities

Los Gatos has five official sister cities:

Actors