MCOT
MCOT Public Company Limited, formerly known as the Mass Communication Organization of Thailand , is a Thai state-owned public broadcaster. It owns and operates a number of radio and television stations in Thailand. It is based in Bangkok. At present, MCOT runs seven national, one international, 52 provincial, one district radio station, two television channels, and 2 satellite television channels. Their motto is "Always Serving the Public". On their website MCOT uses the slogan "Digitally beyond". MCOT's acting president is Mr Piset Chiyasak.
History
1952–2000
On 10 November 1952, MCOT was established as Thai Thorathat Company Limited. "Thorathat" means "television" even though there were no television services in Thailand then. Television services under the name Thai Thorathat started on 24 June 1955 in time for national day celebrations.In 1977 TTV Radio and Thailand Color Television Channel 9 moved to the present Huai Khwang headquarters in Bangkok and merged to form the Mass Communication Organization of Thailand. In 1970, with the launch of Chong Sam, its newest station, while the original Thai Thorathat network was renamed Chong Kao.
Witthayu Tor Tor Tor later became Radio MCOT on 25 March 1977 and became the nation's first 24-hour radio station.
Color television began in 1970 on TV3 and 1974 on TV9. Chong Kao was renamed Modernine TV in 2002.
2001–present
In 2005, the Ministry of Finance announced their plan to digitize free-to-air television broadcasts nationwide. Trial broadcasts were undertaken, involving 1,000 households in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area.MCOT has prepared at least three new channels exclusively for digital television, besides the two initial channels, Modernine TV and Channel 3. Though the trials had been long over, the digital channels are still active in test form.
In addition, MCOT would introduce regional television channels for each province in Thailand. Each of these regions will have its own dedicated television channel with localised content compared to national television making it about 80 television channels for a digitised MCOT as part of the state broadcaster's three-year restructuring plan. MCOT was expected to launch its digital terrestrial television services nationally in 2012. MCOT launched digital terrestrial television in 2013, with full service in 2014.
In March 2011, MCOT announced that it is also possible that MCOT may be planning to switch to DVB-T2 in some occasion.
List of radio stations
- AM
- *MCOT Radio – 1143 kHz
- *Labor's Radio – 1494 kHz
- FM
- *Lukthung Mahanakhon – 95.00 MHz
- *Khluen Khwam Khit – 96.50 MHz
- *Keep it Mellow – 97.50 MHz
- *Active Radio – 99.00 MHz
- *News Network – 100.50 MHz
- *Eazy FM – 105.50 MHz
- *Met 107 – 107.00 MHz
- Provincial
- *53 stations
- District
- *Lang Suan District, Chumphon Province
List of television channels
Terrestrial television current channels
Analogue
All Analogue television Stations was switched off in 2020- MCOT HD – replaced Channel 4, Channel 9, Modernine TV and Channel 9 MCOT HD
- Channel 3 – Joint operation with Bangkok Entertainment but Now Defunct in 2020
Digital
- MCOT HD – formerly called MCOT HD and Channel 9 MCOT HD broadcasting on service channel 30
- MCOT Family – formerly called MCOT Kids and Family broadcasting on service channel 14
DTT Network
- MCOT – UHF Channel 40 for Bangkok, and TV Network Station for Thailand's other provinces
Satellite television current channels
- MCOT 1
- MCOT World formerly called MCOT 2 and ASEAN TV
- Sathanee Suvarnabhumi
Future
- Nationwide
- *9 channels
- MCOT TV Changwat
- *77 channels
- MCOT TV by language
- *11 channels in Thai, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian, European, Middle East, Worldwide, Mon, Karen, Hmong, Lao, Khmer, and Malaysian
Brand
Logo history
- Thai Thorathat's first logo depicts images of "Witchu Prapha Dhewi", female angels and thunderbolts, adorned with clouds and lightning within a circle, designed by the Fine Arts Department of the Ministry of Education.
- In 1977, the same time of change to MCOT organization, the logo evolved into a circle. The center is white circle; the upper part is four sections divided by the curve of spread spectrum signals; the bottom curve is yellow, and next three sections are in primary colors of light ; the lower part is yellow with the Thai letters "อ.ส.ม.ท." which is the abbreviation of the organization.
- In 2003, the time of change to MCOT PLC, the logo became circular gray lines intersecting like latitude and longitude, a purple figure which hides number 9 in the right part, and a gray curve in the upper part. Under this logo are the English letters "MCOT" in orange with gray border
Commercial breaks
Clocks
The clock in Thailand was not in colour until 1974. Originally the clock was based on the clock tower in Bangkok in black and white. In 1974 the clock was yellow on blue.Test card
Until the introduction of 24-hour broadcasting in 2002, MCOT used the PM5544 test pattern during the off-air hours of TV9 and EBU Colorbars on Channel 3. Until 2002, MCOT used the Philips PM5534 during off-air hours.On-air and off-air
Currently both stations broadcast 24 hours a day.Channel 9 MCOT HD">Modernine TV">Channel 9 MCOT HD
- 1955–1960
- * Channel 4 broadcast from 19:00–23:00 Bangkok Time.
- 1961–1967
- * Channel 4 broadcast from 18:00–23:30.
- 1968–1976
- * Channel 4 broadcast from 15:00–24:00.
- 1977–1984
- * Channel 9 broadcast from 13:00–24:00.
- 1985–1990
- * Channel 9 broadcast from 10:00–24:00.
- 1990–1993
- * Channel 9 broadcasts for 12 hours daily, 12:00–24:00.
- 1994–2002
- * Channel 9 broadcasts for 20 half hours daily, 05:30–02:00.
- 1 February – 30 June 2017
- * Channel 9 broadcasts for 21 hours on weekday, 04:00–01:00.
- 2002–31 January 2017,1 July 2017–Present
- * Channel 9 broadcasts 24/7.
ThaiTV3">Channel 3 (Thailand)">ThaiTV3
- 1970–1987
- * Channel 3 broadcasts for six hours daily, 18:00–24:00.
- 1987–1990
- * Channel 3 broadcasts for eight hours daily, 16:00–24:00.
- 1990–1993
- * Channel 3 broadcasts for 12 hours daily, 12:00–24:00.
- 1994–2004
- * Channel 3 broadcasts for 18 hours daily, 06:00–24:00.
- 2005–Present
- * Channel 3 broadcasts 24/7.
MCOT Family
- 1 April 2014 – 24 May 2014: MCOT Family was broadcast 12 hours daily, 12:00–24:00.
- 25 May 2014 – Don't Know & Don't Know – Present: MCOT Family broadcasts 24/7.
- Don't Know – Don't Know : MCOT Family broadcasts 16 hours daily, 06:00–22:00