Meow


A meow is a vocalization of cats. They have diverse tones and are sometimes chattered, murmured or whispered. Adult cats rarely meow to each other, so an adult cat meowing to human beings is probably a post-domestication extension of meowing by kittens, a call for attention.
The meow can be assertive, plaintive, friendly, bold, welcoming, attention-soliciting, demanding, or complaining. It can even be silent, where the cat opens its mouth but does not vocalize. Just as humans may verbalize exhaustively when they are happy, so can cats. According to The Purrington Post, a chatty cat is likely happy too.
A mew is a high-pitched meow often produced by domestic kittens. It is apparently used to solicit attention from the kitten's mother, and adult cats may use it as well. The mew is similar to what is described in Brown et al. 1978 as an isolation call. By around three to four weeks of age kittens do not mew when at least one littermate is present, and at four to five months of age kittens stop mewing altogether.

Spelling

In American English, the spelling "meow" was first used in 1842. Before that, the word could be spelled "miaow", "miau", or "meaw". Of any variant, the earliest attestation of a cat's cry in Early Modern English is from the 1630s.

Language differences

The following table lists the onomatopoeic word for the "miau" or "meow" sound in various languages. In some languages, the vocalization became the name of the animal itself.
Written formLanguages in use
muwaa' Arabic
meoVietnamese
meongIndonesian
meowAmerican English
mèuCatalan
miaouFrench
miauBelarusian, Croatian, Finnish, German, Ido, Interlingua, Latin, Lithuanian, Malay, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish
miauwDutch
miao Mandarin Chinese
miaoItalian
miaowEnglish
miyavTurkish
miavDanish
mjauNorwegian and Swedish
miyau Armenian
mao Bengali
meogreKyrgyz
miaŭEsperanto
ngiyawFilipino
miyāʾūṉ Urdu
mjáIcelandic
mňauSlovak, Czech
ngeungKapampangan
knavili Georgian
njäuEstonian
ņauLatvian
nyavUkrainian
mi'auLojban
niaou Greek
nyā Japanese
yaong or nyang Korean
myau Hebrew
myau Yiddish
mjau Serbian
miáú or nyaúHungarian
myau Russian, Bulgarian
miuMalay
mijavSlovene