Mikhail Bakhirev


Mikhail Koronatovitsch Bakhirev was a Russian naval officer and admiral.
Bakhirev was born into a Don Cossack family near Novocherkassk. His father was a sotnik in the cossacks of the Imperial Russian Army.
He joined in 1888 as a cadet in the Navy and was on the gunboat Bobr the Far Eastern Fleet. In January 1898 he was transferred to the Baltic Fleet, but only a year later, he returned to the Far East. During the Boxer Rebellion he commanded the gunboat Gilyaks.
During the Russo-Japanese War In 1904/05 he commanded Port Arthur torpedo boat Silny. Bakhirev participated in the defense of Port Arthur. Despite many casualties in the most difficult situations, he managed to impose calm and discipline.
Between 1911 and 1914 he was commander of the armoured cruiser Rurik.

World War I

At the start of World War I, Bakhirev served as the captain of the powerful armored cruiser, at that time the fleet flagship.
On December 24, 1914 Bahirev was promoted to Rear Admiral given command of the 1st Cruiser Brigade. Between December 19, 1915 to May 23, 1917 he exercised command of the battleship squadron of the Baltic Fleet. During this period, he commanded Russian forces at the Battle of Åland Islands.
Two years later he was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral and the following year he became chief of the naval forces in the Gulf of Riga.
On January 12, 1918 Bakhirev was dismissed from service and denied the right to collect a pension.

Russian Revolution

After his dismissal from the Navy, Bakhirev exercised the profession of chief accountant in an industrial society. At the beginning of August 1918 he was arrested by Bolsheviks, but released again on March 13, 1919. The April 1, 1919, he started writing about the fighting in the Gulf of Riga between 1915 and 1917.

Death

After the defeat of General Nikolai Yudenich against the Red Army, a new wave of arrests took place in Petrograd. Bakhirev refused to flee to Finland. On November 17, 1919 he was accused of complicity with Yudenich, and he was again imprisoned. At January 16, 1920 he was shot as a hostage.

Honours and awards

Russia

Foreign