Mohsen Subhi was a Palestiniancomposer of classical Arabic music and arranger of modern Palestinian music and folk song. A master oud player and percussionist, Subhi was born in Ramallah, Palestine on October 4, 1963, where he established himself as a young musician, composer, performer and teacher. He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1997 and continued living and working in Palestine, the United States and Jordan. Mohsen composed, arranged, interpreted and performed music for television, plays, films and live audiences. After receiving a grant to record his second classical Arabic music CD, Mohsen Subhi died as a result of an unfortunate accident on August 2, 2009 in Ramallah. He was buried in Al-Bireh.
Education and training
Mohsen began teaching himself music at the age of seven, initially as a percussionist and later on adopting the Oud as his main instrument. Master oud player Hatem Al-Afghani was among Mohsen's early music teachers. In the United States, Mohsen attended classes at Berklee in Boston and the Longy School of Music where he continued developing his unique style.
Early career
Mohsen composed, arranged, interpreted and performed music for educational purposes, television, plays, dance troupes, films and live audiences. He also taught percussion and/or Oud to children and adults through institutions, schools and private lessons in Ramallah and Jerusalem as well as Boston and later on, San Francisco Although best known as an Oud player, Mohsen also used the Buzuq, and was no less talented as a percussionist playing derbakeh, taar, mazhar, and daf fusing Arab, Persian, Indian and African rhythms. Raseef al-Madeena Mohsen Subhi played buzuk and percussion with the Ramallah-based group, Al-Rahhala including its 1988 "Raseef al-Madeena".
Later musical works
Zaghareed While serving as the Music Director of the Palestinian National Music and Dance Troupe in Palestine, Mohsen composed the music to their popular production “Zaghareed” Ululations in 1997. . Mohsen's reinterpretation and rearrangement of traditional Palestinian folkloric wedding songs was choreographed and danced by the internationally recognized Palestinian dabkeh group, El FunounDance Troupe and performed starting 1997. Zaghareed could be best described as "an artistic work that combined authenticity with originality, traditional raw material with more modernistic dance components, and finally a very Palestinian theme with attributes that carry a universal appeal.". Mawasem In 2006, the Lebanon-based independent record label Incognito released Mohsen Subhi's instrumental, Mawasem , the first compilation of his renowned composition of oud pieces, accompanied by bass, cello and piano. . In Mawasem, explains Jihad Touma, "Subhi starts in maqam, in a circle widening with revelation, proceeding to a point where, necessarily, commentary falls short." . Touma continues,
And then there is the passage... He proceeds with working the maqam, confounding it, subtly morphing its identity into hybrid, genuine forms, loading every sound with the pangs of yet unborn maqams... Breaks are not expected in the moments and the spaces they span. Breaks are expected in their reflections. The 'oud trembles, groans, lurches, longs... The 'oud listens to its echo. The echo of the 'oud infuses the horizon of the rhythm as homogenous column. And in the end, the maqam settles on the inevitability of its absence.
Commenting on Mawasem, Rabih Z wrote in the June 2006 issue of Time Out Beirut:
Mohsen Subhi has a very personal way of playing the oud, due to his previous experience as a percussionist and his subtle assimilation of Indian, African and Mediterranean influences. The album has received popular and critical acclaim in Lebanon: It is difficult not to fall helplessly in love with Mohsen Subhi's bewitching album Mawasem. Subhi's masterful oud playing is akin to a mystical art, making this CD breathtaking listening..
Film scores
Mohsen composed and performed the original soundtrack for a number of films documenting Palestinian life and history. Examples of film scores by Mohsen include:
The Presence of Absence in the Ruins of Kafr Bir’im by John Halaka
The Imaginary Village by Sandy Tolan and Melissa Robbins Melissa Robbins, co-producer of “The Imaginary Village” commented on working with Mohsen and the impact of his music on the documentary
It was also a thrill for me to work with an original score, by Palestinian-American musician Mohsen Subhi Abdelhamid--to have the extra tool and the extra challenge of music. At some point, the music began to feel like another voice in the piece, with its own message to shape and respect.
The Inner Tour by Raanan Alexandrowicz. Mohsen was one of three artists whose music is used throughout the documentary. He spent the three days in the bus with the group of Palestinians whose stories the documentary attempts to tell and can be seen throughout the movie, often playing his Oud.
Ali wa ashabuhu by Sobhi Al-Zobaidi
His music was used as additional tracks in other movies. Examples include:
Salt of this Sea by Annemarie Jacir, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1090680/
This Palestinian Life by Philip Rizk http://www.thispalestinianlife.org/Makingof.php
Death
On August 2, 2009 Mohsen Subhi died in Ramallah as a result of an accident. Mohsen was buried in Al-Bireh. His latest classical Arabic music CD will be released in the near future. The October 2009 issue of This Week in Palestine "shar words rushed by his untimely departure"
"In the act of performance, Mohsen would wrap himself around the belly of his oud – holding on to it as much as holding it – close his eyes, and let handplectrum- fingers-string-nerves-fleshwood fuse into a continuum of vibrations, which entrances as it grips the listener in its resonance.".
