Monmouth Beach, New Jersey


Monmouth Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,279, reflecting a decline of 316 from the 3,595 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 292 from the 3,303 counted in the 1990 Census.

History

The area was first settled in 1668 and grew into a community with the arrival of the Long Branch and Sea Shore Railroad.
Monmouth Beach was incorporated as a borough on March 9, 1906, by an act of the New Jersey Legislature, when it was created from portions of Ocean Township.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.069 square miles, including 1.075 square miles of land and 0.994 square miles of water.
The borough is a small beach community located on the Jersey Shore, known for its Victorian houses and the new multimillion-dollar homes located throughout the neighborhood. It was recently affected by Hurricane Sandy, damaging multiple homes. Monmouth Beach is one square mile, with the ocean to the east and the Shrewsbury River to the northwest. In the Forbes magazine 2012 rankings of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", the borough was ranked 276th, with a median price of $937,020.
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Galilee. The Sea Bright–Monmouth Beach Seawall parallel to the ocean.
The borough is bordered by the Monmouth County communities of Little Silver, Long Branch, Oceanport, Rumson and Sea Bright.
Within Monmouth Beach are two beach clubs. These are Monmouth Beach Bathing Pavilion, known to locals as "Little Monmouth", and Monmouth Beach Bath and Tennis Club, also known as "Big Monmouth". These spacious beach clubs equipped with pool and beach access. They have lockers, activities, swim teams, and more. Many locals and area residents attend these beach clubs.
Monmouth Beach offers fishing, as well as surfable waves. The Shrewsbury River, which borders the borough, offers sailing, kayaking, and fishing. The great majority of the borough of Monmouth Beach is residential. Places to go within the area include the many restaurants, lounges, and bars in West End, and Pier Village in Long Branch. Other notable locations include Red Bank, and the numerous beaches all along the shore towns to the north and south such as Asbury Park.

Demographics

Census 2010

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that median household income was $94,583 and the median family income was $129,886. Males had a median income of $108,369 versus $76,813 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $61,385. About 2.1% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census there were 3,595 people, 1,633 households, and 976 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1, 297.2/km2. There were 1,969 housing units at an average density of 1,837.2 per square mile. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.66% White, 0.53% African American, 0.86% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89% of the population.
There were 1,633 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $80,484, and the median income for a family was $93,401. Males had a median income of $65,060 versus $45,208 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $52,862. About 1.4% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Local government

The Borough of Monmouth Beach has been governed under the Walsh Act, by a three-member commission, since 1929. The borough is one of 30 of 565 municipalities statewide that use this form of government. The governing body consists of the three-member commission. Members of the commission are elected at-large in non-partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis in elections held every four years as part of the May municipal election.
, members of the Borough Commission are
Mayor Susan Howard,
James F. Cunniff and
Dave Stickle, whose terms of office end concurrently as of May 14, 2021.

Federal, state and county representation

Monmouth Beach is located in the 6th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 13th state legislative district. Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Monmouth Beach had been in the 11th state legislative district.

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,550 registered voters in Monmouth Beach, of which 605 were registered as Democrats, 742 were registered as Republicans and 1,200 were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 62.5% of the vote, ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.6%, and other candidates with 0.9%, among the 1,826 ballots cast by the borough's 2,620 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.7%. In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.3% of the vote, ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.1% and other candidates with 1.2%, among the 2,086 ballots cast by the borough's 2,725 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.6%. In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 60.3% of the vote, outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 38.8% and other candidates with 0.7%, among the 2,107 ballots cast by the borough's 2,813 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.9.
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 78.7% of the vote, ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 20.2%, and other candidates with 1.1%, among the 1,181 ballots cast by the borough's 2,557 registered voters, for a turnout of 46.2%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.1% of the vote, ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 28.4%, Independent Chris Daggett with 5.5% and other candidates with 0.4%, among the 1,559 ballots cast by the borough's 2,621 registered voters, yielding a 59.5% turnout.

Education

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the Monmouth Beach School District at Monmouth Beach School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprising one school, had an enrollment of 236 students and 26.5 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 8.9:1. Karen Ginty, a kindergarten teacher at Monmouth Beach Elementary School who had been at the school for 33 years, was named the 2006-07 New Jersey State Teacher of the Year.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Shore Regional High School, a regional high school that also serves students from the constituent districts of Oceanport, Sea Bright and West Long Branch. The high school is located in West Long Branch and is part of the Shore Regional High School District. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 649 students and 57.2 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1. Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with one seat assigned to Monmouth Beach.
Public school students from Monmouth Beach, and all of Monmouth County, are eligible to apply to attend the schools of the Monmouth County Vocational School District.

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the borough had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
New Jersey Route 36 is the main highway serving Monmouth Beach. Route 36 connects the borough to Long Branch on the south and Sea Bright to the north.

Public transportation

provided bus service to Newark on the 61 route.
The SeaStreak ferry route to Wall Street and the East Side of Manhattan in New York City is a 10-15 minute drive to Atlantic Highlands / Highlands.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Monmouth Beach has a humid subtropical climate. Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average temperature >, at least four months with an average temperature ≥, at least one month with an average temperature ≥ and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. Although most summer days are slightly humid with a cooling afternoon sea breeze in Monmouth Beach, episodes of heat and high humidity can occur with heat index values >. Since 1981, the highest air temperature was on August 9, 2001, and the highest daily average mean dew point was on July 19, 2019. The average wettest month is July which correlates with the peak in thunderstorm activity. Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was on August 27, 2011. During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature is. Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was on January 22, 1984. Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values <. The average seasonal snowfall total is between and, and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Monmouth Beach would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest. The plant hardiness zone is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of. The average date of first spring leaf-out is March 24 and fall color typically peaks in early-November.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Monmouth Beach include: