Mu (letter)


Mu or my is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 40. Mu was derived from the Egyptian hieroglyphic symbol for water, which had been simplified by the Phoenicians and named after their word for water, to become ?. Letters that derive from mu include the Roman M and the Cyrillic М.

Names

Ancient Greek

In Ancient Greek, the name of the letter was written μῦ and pronounced.

Modern Greek

In Modern Greek, the letter is spelled μι and pronounced. In polytonic orthography, it is written with an acute accent: μί.

Use as symbol

The lowercase letter mu is used as a special symbol in many academic fields. Uppercase mu is not used, because it appears identical to Latin M.

Measurement

"μ" is conventionally used to denote certain things; however, any Greek letter or other symbol may be used freely as a variable name.
In classical physics and engineering:
In particle physics:
In thermodynamics:
In evolutionary algorithms:
In type theory:
In chemistry:
In biology:
In pharmacology:
In orbital mechanics:
The Olympus Corporation manufactures a series of digital cameras called Olympus µ

Linguistics

In phonology, it often stands for mora. In syntax, μP can be used as the name for a functional projection.. Celtic specialists sometimes use /µ/ to represent an Old Irish nasalized labial fricative of uncertain articulation, the ancestor of the sound represented by Modern Irish mh.

Character encodings

These characters are used only as mathematical symbols. Stylized Greek text should be encoded using the normal Greek letters, with markup and formatting to indicate text style.

Image list for readers with font problems

#