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NMNAT2
Nicotinamide mononucleotide
adenylyltransferase
2
is an
enzyme
that in humans is encoded by the
NMNAT2
gene
.
This
gene product
belongs to
the
nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase
enzyme family
, members of which catalyze an
essential step
in the
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
biosynthetic pathway
. Unlike the other human
family member
, which is localized to the
nucleus
, and is
ubiquitously
expressed; this enzyme is cytoplasmic, and is predominantly expressed in
the brain
. Two
transcript variants
encoding
different
isoforms
have been found for this gene.
Loss
of NMNAT2
initiates
Wallerian degeneration
.