Naima


"Naima" is a ballad composed by John Coltrane in 1959 that he named after his wife, Juanita Naima Grubbs. It first appeared on the album Giant Steps and is notable for its use of a variety of rich chords over a bass pedal. It is mainly made up of a slow, restrained melody, though there is also a brief piano solo by Tommy Flanagan
Coltrane recorded "Naima" many times. It appears on The Complete Copenhagen Concert, Live at the Village Vanguard Again!, Afro Blue Impressions, The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings, and Blue World. "Naima" has since become a jazz standard.

Chord changes

Chord changes for "Naima":
‖: B–7/E | E–7 | Amaj7+5/E Gmaj7+5/E | Amaj7/E :‖
‖ Bmaj7/B | B79 | Bmaj7/B | B79 |
| B-maj7/B | Bmaj7/B | Amaj7/B | Emaj711 ‖
‖ B–7/E | E–7 | Amaj7+5/E Gmaj7+5/E | Amaj7/E ‖
Scale associations:
‖: E Mixolydian | E Dorian | F Mel. Minor, E Mel. Minor | A Lydian :‖
‖ B Phrygian | B Dim. Scale | B Phrygian | B Dim. Scale |
| B Alt. | B Phrygian | B Mixolydian | E Lydian ‖
‖ E Mixolydian | E Dorian | F Mel. Minor, E Mel. Minor | A Lydian ‖

Other versions