Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election
This page lists nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the 2016 United States presidential election. The two major party candidates were chosen at the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention in July 2016.
Donald Trump won the general election of Tuesday, November 8, 2016, despite losing the popular vote while winning the electoral college. Most polls correctly predicted a popular vote victory for Clinton, but overestimated the size of her lead, with the result that Trump's electoral college victory was a surprise to analysts. Retrospective analyses differ as to why the polls and commentators interpreting them were unable to correctly forecast the result of the election. Two daily tracking polls, the UPI/CVoter poll and the University of Southern California/Los Angeles Times poll were the only polls that often incorrectly predicted a Trump popular vote victory or showed a nearly tied election.
Aggregate polls
Poll numbers verified as of 2016.Individual polls
Two-way race
After convention nominations
Polls conducted in 2016
Polls conducted in 2015
Polls conducted in 2014
Polls conducted in 2013
Three-way race
Poll source | Date | Democratic candidate | % | Republican candidate | % | Libertarian candidate | % | Lead margin |
Sample size: 1,022 Margin of error: ±3% | July 31 – August 2, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 44% | Donald Trump | 35% | Gary Johnson | 12% | 9 |
Sample size: 1,000 Margin of error: ±3% | July 29 – August 1, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 45% | Donald Trump | 40% | Gary Johnson | 15% | 5 |
Sample size: 1,131 Margin of error: ±3% | July 29–31, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 43% | Donald Trump | 38% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 5 |
Sample size: 1,931 Margin of error: ±2% | July 29–30, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 41% | Donald Trump | 36% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 5 |
Sample size: 2,502 Margin of error: ±2% | July 22–24, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 36% | Donald Trump | 40% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 4 |
Sample size: 1,118 adults Margin of error ±4% | July 22–24, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 39% | Donald Trump | 40% | Gary Johnson | 12% | 1 |
Sample size: 900 Margin of error: ±3.27% | July 13–18, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 43% | Donald Trump | 40% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 3 |
Sample size: 2,002 Margin of error: ±2% | July 14–16, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 38% | Donald Trump | 35% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 3 |
Sample size: 1,358 Margin of error: ±3% | July 8–12, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 36% | Donald Trump | 36% | Gary Johnson | 12% | Tied |
Sample size: 2,001 Margin of error: ±2% | July 8–10, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 39% | Donald Trump | 37% | Gary Johnson | 12% | 2 |
Sample size: 1,000 Margin of error: ±3% | July 5, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 38% | Donald Trump | 40% | Gary Johnson | 9% | 2 |
Sample size: 2,001 Margin of error: ±2% | June 30 – July 4, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 38% | Donald Trump | 37% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 1 |
Sample size: 1,017 Margin of error: ±3% | June 26–28, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 41% | Donald Trump | 36% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 5 |
Sample size: 900 Margin of error: ±3.27% | June 23–28, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 48% | Donald Trump | 37% | Gary Johnson | 8% | 11 |
Sample size: 1,300 Margin of error: ±3.9% | June 24–27, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 40% | Donald Trump | 35% | Gary Johnson | 8% | 5 |
Sample size: 4001 Margin of error: ±2% | June 24–27, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 39% | Donald Trump | 36% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 3 |
Sample size: 1,655 Margin of error: ±2.7% | June 15–26, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 45% | Donald Trump | 36% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 9 |
Sample size: 3891 Margin of error: ±2% | June 15–20, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 38% | Donald Trump | 38% | Gary Johnson | 10% | Tied |
Sample size: 1048 Margin of error: ± 3.0% | June 9–13, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 39% | Donald Trump | 32% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 7 |
Sample size: 750 Margin of error: ± 3.6% | June 10–13, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 49% | Donald Trump | 37% | Gary Johnson | 9% | 12 |
Sample size: 1004 Margin of error: ± 3% | June 8–9, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 39% | Donald Trump | 33% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 6 |
Sample size: 1004 Margin of error: ± 3% | June 5–8, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 39% | Donald Trump | 36% | Gary Johnson | 12% | 3 |
Sample size: 1000 Margin of error: ± 3% | June 6–7, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 38% | Donald Trump | 37% | Gary Johnson | 8% | 1 |
rowspan="2" Sample size: 2001 Margin of error: ± 2% | June 1–4, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 37% | Donald Trump | 35% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 2 |
Hillary Clinton | June 1–4, 2016 | 36% | Donald Trump | 37% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 1 | - |
Sample size: 2001 Margin of error: ± 2% | May 19–23, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 38% | Donald Trump | 35% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 3 |
Sample size: 1,021 Margin of error: ± 3.0% | May 14–17, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 39% | Donald Trump | 42% | Gary Johnson | 10% | 3 |
Sample size: 848 Margin of error ±3.4% | March 17–20, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 42% | Donald Trump | 34% | Gary Johnson | 11% | 8 |
Poll source | Date | Democratic candidate | % | Republican candidate | % | Third candidate | % | Lead margin |
Sample size: 823 Margin of error: ± 3.5% | May 16–19, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 37% | Donald Trump | 35% | Mitt Romney | 22% | 2 |
rowspan="4" Sample size: 1,083 Margin of error ±3.0% | March 24–26, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 42% | Donald Trump | 37% | Deez Nuts | 10% | 5 |
Bernie Sanders | March 24–26, 2016 | 43% | Donald Trump | 37% | Deez Nuts | 8% | 6 | - |
Hillary Clinton | March 24–26, 2016 | 44% | Donald Trump | 35% | Rick Perry | 12% | 9 | - |
Bernie Sanders | March 24–26, 2016 | 43% | Donald Trump | 34% | Rick Perry | 12% | 9 | - |
rowspan="2" Sample size: 1,342 Margin of error ±2.7% | February 10–15, 2016 | Bernie Sanders | 38% | Donald Trump | 38% | Michael Bloomberg | 12% | Tied |
Bernie Sanders | February 10–15, 2016 | 39% | Ted Cruz | 33% | Michael Bloomberg | 14% | 6 | - |
Sample size: 1,000 Margin of error ± 3% | February 11–15, 2016 | Bernie Sanders | 30% | Donald Trump | 37% | Michael Bloomberg | 16% | 7 |
rowspan="2" Sample size: 1,125 Margin of error ±2.9% | February 2–4, 2016 | Bernie Sanders | 35% | Donald Trump | 36% | Michael Bloomberg | 15% | 1 |
Bernie Sanders | February 2–4, 2016 | 37% | Ted Cruz | 36% | Michael Bloomberg | 15% | 1 | - |
rowspan="2" Sample size: 1,236 Margin of error | February 2–3, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 41% | Donald Trump | 37% | Michael Bloomberg | 11% | 4 |
Bernie Sanders | February 2–3, 2016 | 36% | Donald Trump | 39% | Michael Bloomberg | 13% | 3 | - |
rowspan="3" Sample size: 900 Margin of error ±3.3% | January 26–27, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 33% | Donald Trump | 37% | Michael Bloomberg | 29% | 4 |
Hillary Clinton | January 26–27, 2016 | 37% | Ted Cruz | 35% | Michael Bloomberg | 28% | 2 | - |
Hillary Clinton | January 26–27, 2016 | 35% | Marco Rubio | 38% | Michael Bloomberg | 28% | 3 | - |
rowspan="3" Sample size: 1,439 Margin of error ±3% | January 21–24, 2016 | Bernie Sanders | 35% | Donald Trump | 34% | Michael Bloomberg | 12% | 1 |
Bernie Sanders | January 21–24, 2016 | 36% | Ted Cruz | 28% | Michael Bloomberg | 11% | 8 | - |
Bernie Sanders | January 21–24, 2016 | 36% | Marco Rubio | 29% | Michael Bloomberg | 10% | 7 | - |
rowspan="3" Sample size: 4,060 Margin of error ±2% | January 14–17, 2016 | Hillary Clinton | 38% | Ted Cruz | 34% | Michael Bloomberg | 11% | 4 |
Hillary Clinton | January 14–17, 2016 | 38% | Marco Rubio | 33% | Michael Bloomberg | 10% | 5 | - |
Hillary Clinton | January 14–17, 2016 | 36% | Donald Trump | 37% | Michael Bloomberg | 13% | 1 | - |
rowspan="5" | November 29 – December 3, 2015 | Hillary Clinton | 45.4% | Ted Cruz | 19.9% | Donald Trump | 26.1% | 19.3 |
Hillary Clinton | November 29 – December 3, 2015 | 44.8% | Carly Fiorina | 14.9% | Donald Trump | 29.6% | 15.2 | - |
Hillary Clinton | November 29 – December 3, 2015 | 44.0% | Ben Carson | 20.1% | Donald Trump | 25.7% | 18.3 | - |
Hillary Clinton | November 29 – December 3, 2015 | 43.3% | Marco Rubio | 21.8% | Donald Trump | 25.9% | 17.4 | - |
Hillary Clinton | November 29 – December 3, 2015 | 43.3% | Jeb Bush | 19.6% | Donald Trump | 29.5% | 13.8 | - |
rowspan="5" Margin of error ±6.0% Sample size: 1005 | October 17–22, 2015 | Hillary Clinton | 42.7% | Jeb Bush | 22.8% | Donald Trump | 24.2% | 18.5 |
Hillary Clinton | October 17–22, 2015 | 43.7% | Carly Fiorina | 22.6% | Donald Trump | 23.8% | 19.9 | - |
Hillary Clinton | October 17–22, 2015 | 43.1% | Ben Carson | 27.9% | Donald Trump | 20.2% | 15.2 | - |
Hillary Clinton | October 17–22, 2015 | 43.7% | Marco Rubio | 24.6% | Donald Trump | 22.9% | 19.1 | - |
Hillary Clinton | October 17–22, 2015 | 44.9% | Ted Cruz | 18.6% | Donald Trump | 24.1% | 20.8 | - |
Margin of error: ±2.8% Sample size: 1254 | August 28–30, 2015 | Hillary Clinton | 42% | Jeb Bush | 23% | Donald Trump | 27% | 15 |
rowspan="3" Sample size: 1008 | August 11–13, 2015 | Hillary Clinton | 42% | Carly Fiorina | 24% | Donald Trump | 25% | 17 |
Hillary Clinton | August 11–13, 2015 | 42% | Marco Rubio | 30% | Donald Trump | 22% | 12 | - |
Hillary Clinton | August 11–13, 2015 | 42% | Jeb Bush | 29% | Donald Trump | 23% | 13 | - |
Margin of error: ±2.8% Sample size: 964 | July 22–28, 2015 | Hillary Clinton | 44% | Jeb Bush | 29% | Donald Trump | 20% | 15 |
Margin of error: ±4.0% Sample size: 1,087 | July 20–21, 2015 | Hillary Clinton | 43% | Jeb Bush | 25% | Donald Trump | 23% | 18 |
Margin of error: ±4.0% Sample size: 815 | July 16–19, 2015 | Hillary Clinton | 47% | Jeb Bush | 30% | Donald Trump | 20% | 17 |
Four-way race
Poll source | Date | Hillary Clinton | Donald Trump | Gary Johnson | Jill Stein | Leading by | Sample size | Margin of error |
November 4–7, 2016 | 45% | 41% | 5% | 2% | 4 | 3,677 | ± 1.7% | |
November 4–7, 2016 | 49% | 45% | 4% | 1% | 4 | 940 | ± 3.2% | |
November 4–6, 2016 | 44% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 3 | 799 | ± 3.5% | |
November 3–6, 2016 | 47% | 43% | 3% | 2% | 4 | 16,639 | ± 0.8% | |
November 3–6, 2016 | 47% | 43% | 4% | 1% | 4 | 2,220 | ± 2.5% | |
November 3–6, 2016 | 48% | 44% | 3% | 2% | 4 | 1,295 | ± 2.5% | |
November 3–6, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 6% | 2% | 2 | 1,026 | ± 3.1% | |
November 3–6, 2016 | 50% | 44% | 4% | 1% | 6 | 802 | ± 3.6% | |
November 2–6, 2016 | 42% | 39% | 6% | 3% | 3 | 2,195 | ± 2.4% | |
November 2–6, 2016 | 45% | 41% | 5% | 2% | 4 | 1,426 | ± 3.0% | |
November 2–6, 2016 | 45% | 43% | 4% | 2% | 2 | 1,500 | ± 2.5% | |
October 31– November 6, 2016 | 47% | 41% | 6% | 3% | 6 | 70,194 | ± 1.0% | |
November 4–5, 2016 | 45% | 42% | 8% | 2% | 3 | 1,482 | ± 3.0% | |
November 3–5, 2016 | 44% | 40% | 6% | 2% | 4 | 1,282 | ± 2.73% | |
November 2–5, 2016 | 47% | 43% | 4% | 2% | 4 | 1,937 | ± 2.5% | |
November 2–5, 2016 | 43% | 44% | 5% | 2% | 1 | 903 | ± 3.3% | |
November 1–5, 2016 | 48% | 44% | 4% | 2% | 4 | 1,009 | ± 3.1% | |
November 1–4, 2016 | 48% | 43% | 4% | 2% | 5 | 1,685 | ± 2.5% | |
November 1–4, 2016 | 44% | 44% | 5% | 2% | Tied | 804 | ± 3.5% | |
October 31 – November 4, 2016 | 43% | 39% | 6% | 2% | 4 | 2,244 | ± 2.4% | |
November 1–3, 2016 | 44% | 44% | 4% | 1% | Tied | 1,500 | ± 2.5% | |
November 1–3, 2016 | 45% | 43% | 5% | 2% | 2 | 1,107 | ± 3.0% | |
November 1–3, 2016 | 44% | 43% | 6% | 2% | 1 | 940 | ± 3.2% | |
October 30 – November 3, 2016 | 44% | 44% | 4% | 2% | Tied | 898 | ± 3.3% | |
October 31 – November 3, 2016 | 47% | 43% | 4% | 2% | 4 | 1,419 | ± 3.0% | |
October 30 – November 3, 2016 | 44% | 37% | 6% | 2% | 7 | 2,021 | ± 2.6% | |
November 1–2, 2016 | 47% | 45% | 3% | 1% | 2 | 2,435 | ± 2.0% | |
October 31 – November 2, 2016 | 42% | 45% | 4% | 1% | 3 | 1,500 | ± 2.5% | |
October 30 – November 2, 2016 | 47% | 44% | 3% | 2% | 3 | 1,151 | ± 3.0% | |
October 29 – November 2, 2016 | 44% | 44% | 4% | 2% | Tied | 867 | ± 3.4% | |
October 29 – November 2, 2016 | 45% | 37% | 5% | 2% | 8 | 1,858 | ± 2.6% | |
October 30 – November 1, 2016 | 44% | 44% | 5% | 2% | Tied | 1,500 | ± 2.5% | |
October 30 – November 1, 2016 | 46% | 43% | 4% | 2% | 3 | 1,233 | ± 3.2% | |
October 29 – November 1, 2016 | 47% | 45% | 3% | 2% | 2 | 1,167 | ± 3.0% | |
October 28 – November 1, 2016 | 45% | 42% | 5% | 4% | 3 | 862 | ± 3.4% | |
October 28 – November 1, 2016 | 55% | 47% | 5% | 2% | 8 | 1,772 | ± 3.0% | |
October 27 – November 1, 2016 | 44% | 44% | 4% | 2% | Tied | 862 | ± 3.4% | |
October 28–31, 2016 | 46% | 46% | 3% | 2% | Tied | 1,167 | ± 3.0% | |
October 27–31, 2016 | 45% | 45% | 5% | 2% | Tied | 1,500 | ± 2.5% | |
October 26–31, 2016 | 45% | 44% | 4% | 2% | 1 | 1,018 | ± 3.2% | |
October 29–30, 2016 | 42% | 39% | 7% | 5% | 3 | 1,772 | ±2.0% | |
October 27–30, 2016 | 45% | 46% | 3% | 2% | 1 | 1,167 | ± 3.0% | |
October 26–30, 2016 | 43% | 37% | 6% | 1% | 6 | 1,264 | ± 3.0% | |
October 26–30, 2016 | 45% | 42% | 5% | 2% | 3 | 1,500 | ± 2.5% | |
October 25–30, 2016 | 45% | 44% | 4% | 2% | 1 | 993 | ± 3.2% | |
October 24–30, 2016 | 47% | 41% | 6% | 3% | 6 | 40,816 | ±1.0% | |
October 26–29, 2016 | 46% | 45% | 4% | 2% | 1 | 1,165 | ± 3.0% | |
October 24–29, 2016 | 44% | 42% | 6% | 2% | 2 | 1,039 | ± 3.3% | |
October 27–28, 2016 | 37% | 37% | 6% | 2% | Tied | 943 | ± 3.7% | |
October 27–28, 2016 | 42% | 39% | 8% | 4% | 3 | 1,794 | ± 2.0% | |
October 25–28, 2016 | 46% | 45% | 4% | 2% | 1 | 1,160 | ± 3.0% | |
October 23–28, 2016 | 45% | 41% | 7% | 2% | 4 | 1,013 | ± 3.3% | |
October 25–27, 2016 | 45% | 45% | 3% | 2% | Tied | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 24–27, 2016 | 47% | 45% | 4% | 2% | 2 | 1,148 | ±3.0% | |
October 22–27, 2016 | 44% | 41% | 7% | 2% | 3 | 973 | ± 3.3% | |
October 25–26, 2016 | 46% | 45% | 3% | 1% | 1 | 1,824 | ±2.3% | |
October 24–26, 2016 | 45% | 44% | 4% | 1% | 1 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 23–26, 2016 | 48% | 44% | 4% | 1% | 4 | 1,150 | ±3.0% | |
October 22–26, 2016 | 46% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 5 | 1,376 | ±3.1% | |
October 22–26, 2016 | 45% | 34% | 6% | 2% | 11 | 1,050 | ±% | |
October 21–26, 2016 | 43% | 41% | 8% | 2% | 2 | 945 | ± 3.3% | |
October 23–25, 2016 | 44% | 43% | 4% | 1% | 1 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 22–25, 2016 | 44% | 41% | 7% | 3% | 3 | 1,221 | ±2.5% | |
October 22–25, 2016 | 48% | 42% | 5% | 1% | 6 | 1,135 | ±3.0% | |
October 20–25, 2016 | 46% | 40% | 6% | 3% | 6 | 2,120 | ± 2.4% | |
October 20–25, 2016 | 42% | 41% | 8% | 3% | 1 | 921 | ± 3.3% | |
October 21–24, 2016 | 43% | 34% | 7% | 2% | 9 | 804 | ± 3.5% | |
October 21–24, 2016 | 49% | 40% | 5% | 2% | 9 | 1,119 | ±3.0% | |
October 21–24, 2016 | 50% | 38% | 5% | 2% | 12 | 900 | ± 3.27% | |
October 20–24, 2016 | 51% | 37% | 6% | 2% | 14 | 1,546 | ± 2.75% | |
October 20–24, 2016 | 47% | 38% | 4% | 2% | 9 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
October 20–24, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 7% | 2% | 4 | 1,170 | ±3.3% | |
October 20–24, 2016 | 43% | 42% | 5% | 2% | 1 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 19–24, 2016 | 42% | 41% | 8% | 3% | 1 | 873 | ± 3.6% | |
October 20–23, 2016 | 50% | 38% | 5% | 2% | 12 | 1,155 | ±3.0% | |
October 20–23, 2016 | 49% | 44% | 3% | 2% | 5 | 779 | ±3.5% | |
October 19–23, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 5% | 3% | 2 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 18–23, 2016 | 41% | 41% | 7% | 3% | Tied | 815 | ± 3.6% | |
October 18–23, 2016 | 45% | 40% | 6% | 1% | 5 | 569 | ±4.1% | |
October 17–23, 2016 | 46% | 41% | 7% | 3% | 5 | 32,225 | ± 1.0% | |
October 20–22, 2016 | 50% | 38% | 5% | 2% | 12 | 1,391 | ±3.5% | |
October 17–22, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 7% | 3% | 2 | 783 | ± 3.6% | |
October 16–21, 2016 | 40% | 42% | 7% | 4% | 2 | 791 | ±3.6% | |
October 19–20, 2016 | 42% | 36% | 9% | 4% | 6 | 1,395 | ±3.0% | |
October 18–20, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 5% | 3% | 2 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 14–20, 2016 | 43% | 39% | 6% | 2% | 4 | 1,640 | ±3.0% | |
October 17–19, 2016 | 40% | 43% | 6% | 3% | 3 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 14–19, 2016 | 40% | 41% | 7% | 5% | 1 | 779 | ±3.6% | |
October 17–18, 2016 | 47% | 40% | 7% | 1% | 7 | 1,007 | ±3.1% | |
October 15–18, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 6% | 1% | 4 | 1,300 | ±3.9% | |
October 13–18, 2016 | 40% | 41% | 8% | 6% | 1 | 782 | ±3.6% | |
October 15–17, 2016 | 45% | 39% | 5% | 3% | 6 | 912 | ±3.0% | |
October 14–17, 2016 | 47% | 38% | 8% | 3% | 9 | 1,006 | ±3.1% | |
October 13–17, 2016 | 42% | 41% | 7% | 2% | 1 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 13–17, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 6% | 2% | 4 | 1,190 | ±3.2% | |
October 14–16, 2016 | 50% | 38% | 5% | 2% | 12 | 805 | ±3.5% | |
October 12–16, 2016 | 47% | 38% | 8% | 3% | 9 | 1,411 | ±3.0% | |
October 12–16, 2016 | 43% | 41% | 5% | 2% | 2 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 10–16, 2016 | 46% | 40% | 8% | 4% | 6 | 24,804 | ± 1.0% | |
October 13–15, 2016 | 42% | 36% | 10% | 3% | 6 | 1,737 | ±2.0% | |
October 11–14, 2016 | 46% | 36% | 5% | 2% | 10 | 845 | ±3.4% | |
October 11–13, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 6% | 2% | 2 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 10–13, 2016 | 48% | 37% | 7% | 2% | 11 | 1,000 | ±3.1% | |
October 10–13, 2016 | 47% | 43% | 5% | 2% | 4 | 740 | ±4.0% | |
October 9–13, 2016 | 46% | 41% | 6% | 2% | 5 | 1,011 | ±3.1% | |
October 8–13, 2016 | 47% | 39% | 8% | 2% | 8 | 1,000 | ±3.1% | |
October 10–12, 2016 | 45% | 38% | 7% | 3% | 7 | 917 | ±3.0% | |
October 10–12, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 6% | 2% | 2 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 10–11, 2016 | 47% | 41% | 7% | 3% | 6 | 953 | ±3.2% | |
October 9–11, 2016 | 43% | 39% | 7% | 2% | 4 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 10, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 10% | 3% | 5 | 1,757 | ±3.0% | |
October 8–10, 2016 | 45% | 36% | 8% | 2% | 9 | 806 | ±3.5% | |
October 6–10, 2016 | 44% | 39% | 7% | 2% | 5 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 6–10, 2016 | 44% | 37% | 6% | 2% | 7 | 2,363 | ±2.3% | |
September 27 – October 10, 2016 | 46% | 39% | 10% | 4% | 7 | 3,616 | ± 2.9% | |
October 8–9, 2016 | 46% | 35% | 9% | 2% | 11 | 422 | ±4.6% | |
October 5–9, 2016 | 45% | 38% | 7% | 2% | 7 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 5–9, 2016 | 49% | 38% | 2% | 0% | 11 | 886 | ±3.9% | |
October 3–9, 2016 | 46% | 41% | 8% | 3% | 5 | 23,329 | ±1.0% | |
October 8, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 8% | 3% | 4 | 1,390 | ±3.0% | |
October 7–8, 2016 | 44% | 38% | 5% | 1% | 6 | 1,300 | ±4.3% | |
October 5–6, 2016 | 41% | 39% | 9% | 3% | 2 | 1,775 | ±2.0% | |
October 5–6, 2016 | 45% | 40% | 6% | 2% | 5 | 1,064 | ±3.0% | |
October 4–6, 2016 | 43% | 42% | 7% | 2% | 1 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 3–6, 2016 | 44% | 42% | 6% | 2% | 2 | 896 | ±3.0% | |
September 30 – October 6, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 8% | 2% | 5 | 1,695 | ±3.0% | |
October 3–5, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 8% | 3% | 2 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
October 3, 2016 | 44% | 44% | 5% | 1% | Tied | 1,690 | ±2.5% | |
October 1–3, 2016 | 43% | 40% | 5% | 3% | 3 | 911 | ±3.9% | |
September 29 – October 3, 2016 | 42% | 36% | 8% | 2% | 6 | 1,239 | ±3.2% | |
September 29 – October 3, 2016 | 42% | 41% | 9% | 2% | 1 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
September 30 – October 2, 2016 | 42% | 36% | 9% | 3% | 6 | 1,778 | ±2.0% | |
September 28 – October 2, 2016 | 45% | 36% | 11% | 3% | 9 | 385 | ±5.0% | |
September 28 – October 2, 2016 | 45% | 41% | 8% | 3% | 4 | 1,217 | ±3.0% | |
September 28 – October 2, 2016 | 47% | 42% | 7% | 2% | 5 | N/A | ±N/A% | |
September 28 – October 2, 2016 | 43% | 40% | 8% | 2% | 3 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
September 26 – October 2, 2016 | 46% | 40% | 9% | 3% | 6 | 26,925 | ±1.0% | |
September 27–29, 2016 | 43% | 40% | 8% | 4% | 3 | 911 | ±3.0% | |
September 23–29, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 7% | 3% | 4 | 2,501 | ±2.0% | |
September 26–28, 2016 | 42% | 41% | 7% | 2% | 1 | 1,500 | ±2.5% | |
September 26–27, 2016 | 41% | 38% | 8% | 4% | 3 | 1,253 | ±3.0% | |
September 1–27, 2016 | 49% | 41% | 4% | 1% | 8 | 2,010 | ±2.8% | |
September 22–26, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 7% | 2% | 4 | 1,041 | ±3.5% | |
September 22–25, 2016 | 44% | 43% | 8% | 2% | 1 | 1,115 | ±2.9% | |
September 22–25, 2016 | 46% | 42% | 8% | 2% | 4 | 729 | ±3.6% | |
September 19–25, 2016 | 45% | 40% | 10% | 3% | 5 | 13,598 | ±1.1% | |
September 22–24, 2016 | 38% | 39% | 9% | 4% | 1 | 1,712 | ±2.0% | |
September 22–24, 2016 | 44% | 41% | 5% | 2% | 3 | 948 | ±3.8% | |
September 21–24, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 8% | 4% | 2 | 1,002 | ±3.1% | |
September 19–22, 2016 | 46% | 44% | 5% | 1% | 2 | 651 | ±4.5% | |
September 18–22, 2016 | 45% | 43% | 6% | 2% | 2 | 1,017 | ±3.1% | |
September 16–22, 2016 | 39% | 37% | 7% | 2% | 2 | 1,559 | ±3.0% | |
September 20–21, 2016 | 39% | 44% | 8% | 2% | 5 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
September 20, 2016 | 44% | 40% | 5% | 2% | 4 | 1,560 | ±2.5% | |
September 15–20, 2016 | 45% | 39% | 10% | 4% | 6 | 758 | ±3.6% | |
September 18–19, 2016 | 40% | 38% | 7% | 2% | 2 | 936 | ±4.0% | |
September 16–19, 2016 | 43% | 37% | 9% | 3% | 6 | 922 | ±3.2% | |
September 15–19, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 5% | 3% | 5 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
September 15–19, 2016 | 37% | 39% | 7% | 2% | 2 | 1,111 | ±3.4% | |
September 15–19, 2016 | 45% | 39% | 9% | 2% | 6 | 1,251 | ±2.5% | |
September 12–18, 2016 | 45% | 40% | 10% | 4% | 5 | 13,230 | ±1.2% | |
September 15–16, 2016 | 42% | 40% | 8% | 3% | 2 | 1,639 | ±2.0% | |
September 12–16, 2016 | 46% | 41% | 9% | 4% | 5 | 1,005 | ±3.0% | |
September 11–14, 2016 | 41% | 40% | 8% | 3% | 1 | 867 | ±3.0% | |
September 12–13, 2016 | 40% | 42% | 7% | 2% | 2 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
September 11–13, 2016 | 41% | 43% | 9% | 2% | 2 | 800 | ±3.4% | |
September 10–13, 2016 | 42% | 40% | 5% | 3% | 2 | 1,087 | ±4.0% | |
September 9–13, 2016 | 42% | 42% | 8% | 4% | Tied | 1,433 | ±3.0% | |
September 8–13, 2016 | 41% | 39% | 13% | 4% | 2 | 960 | ±3.2% | |
September 8–12, 2016 | 39% | 39% | 8% | 2% | Tied | 1,127 | ±3.3% | |
August 16 – September 12, 2016 | 45% | 38% | 10% | 4% | 2 | 3,941 | ±2.6% | |
September 5–11, 2016 | 42% | 40% | 11% | 4% | 2 | 16,220 | ±1.1% | |
September 7–8, 2016 | 43% | 40% | 7% | 1% | 3 | 2,348 | ±2.0% | |
September 6–8, 2016 | 43% | 41% | 10% | 3% | 2 | 1,710 | ±2.0% | |
September 5–8, 2016 | 46% | 41% | 9% | 2% | 5 | 642 | ±4.5% | |
September 6–7, 2016 | 43% | 39% | 9% | 2% | 4 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
September 4–6, 2016 | 40% | 38% | 7% | 5% | 2 | 1,077 | ±4.7% | |
September 1–5, 2016 | 40% | 38% | 8% | 3% | 2 | 1,084 | ±3.5% | |
September 1–4, 2016 | 43% | 45% | 7% | 2% | 2 | 786 | ±3.5% | |
August 31 – September 4, 2016 | 44% | 41% | 8% | 3% | 3 | 1,025 | ±3.1% | |
August 29 – September 4, 2016 | 41% | 37% | 12% | 4% | 4 | 32,226 | ±1.0% | |
September 1–2, 2016 | 38% | 36% | 9% | 4% | 2 | 2,001 | ±2.0% | |
August 28 – September 1, 2016 | 42% | 40% | 11% | 3% | 2 | 1,000 | ±3.1% | |
August 26 – September 1, 2016 | 39% | 39% | 7% | 2% | Tied | 1,804 | ±3.0% | |
August 26 – September 1, 2016 | 39% | 39% | 12% | 3% | Tied | 861 | ±3.4% | |
August 29–30, 2016 | 39% | 40% | 7% | 3% | 1 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
August 28–30, 2016 | 41% | 39% | 9% | 4% | 2 | 1,011 | ±3.0% | |
August 27–29, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 7% | 3% | 5 | 1,119 | ±4.0% | |
August 25–29, 2016 | 40% | 38% | 6% | 2% | 2 | 1,404 | ±3.0% | |
August 25–29, 2016 | 42% | 35% | 9% | 4% | 7 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
August 25–28, 2016 | 43% | 36% | 8% | 2% | 7 | 689 | ±3.5% | |
August 22–28, 2016 | 41% | 37% | 11% | 5% | 4 | 24,104 | ±1.0% | |
August 24–26, 2016 | 39% | 37% | 8% | 3% | 2 | 2,007 | ±2.0% | |
August 22–25, 2016 | 39% | 36% | 7% | 3% | 3 | 1,154 | ±3.0% | |
August 23–24, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 9% | 2% | 4 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
August 20–24, 2016 | 39% | 36% | 7% | 2% | 3 | 1,049 | ±2.9% | |
August 18–24, 2016 | 45% | 38% | 10% | 4% | 7 | 1,498 | ±2.5% | |
August 22–23, 2016 | 42% | 41% | 4% | 1% | 1 | 1,493 | ±2.5% | |
August 19–23, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 6% | 4% | 4 | 1,080 | ±4.1% | |
August 18–22, 2016 | 41% | 33% | 7% | 2% | 8 | 1,115 | ±3.0% | |
August 15–21, 2016 | 43% | 38% | 11% | 5% | 5 | 17,451 | ±1.1% | |
August 16–20, 2016 | 39% | 36% | 8% | 4% | 3 | 2,001 | ±2.0% | |
August 13–17, 2016 | 39% | 35% | 7% | 2% | 4 | 1,049 | ±2.8% | |
August 15–16, 2016 | 41% | 39% | 9% | 3% | 2 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
August 11–16, 2016 | 41% | 35% | 7% | 3% | 6 | 1,076 | ±4.1% | |
August 9–16, 2016 | 41% | 37% | 10% | 4% | 4 | 1,567 | ±2.8% | |
August 9–15, 2016 | 45% | 37% | 8% | 4% | 8 | 1,000 | ±3.1% | |
August 8–14, 2016 | 43% | 37% | 11% | 4% | 6 | 15,179 | ±1.2% | |
August 12–13, 2016 | 38% | 36% | 8% | 5% | 2 | 1,277 | ±2.8% | |
August 11–14, 2016 | 39% | 33% | 9% | 4% | 6 | 2,001 | ±2.0% | |
August 6–10, 2016 | 40% | 35% | 7% | 3% | 5 | 974 | ±2.9% | |
August 9–10, 2016 | 43% | 40% | 8% | 2% | 3 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
August 9, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 9% | 3% | 5 | 2,832 | ±1.8% | |
August 6–9, 2016 | 42% | 36% | 9% | 2% | 6 | 1,300 | ±4.2% | |
August 5–8, 2016 | 44% | 40% | 9% | 4% | 4 | 749 | ±3.6% | |
August 4–7, 2016 | 45% | 39% | 2% | 1% | 6 | 1,000 | ±3.9% | |
August 4–7, 2016 | 46% | 34% | 7% | 2% | 12 | 803 | ±3.5% | |
August 1–7, 2016 | 44% | 38% | 10% | 4% | 6 | 11,480 | ±1.2% | |
August 4–5, 2016 | 41% | 33% | 9% | 5% | 8 | 2,001 | ±2.0% | |
August 1–4, 2016 | 45% | 37% | 8% | 4% | 8 | 1,002 | ±3.5% | |
July 31 – August 4, 2016 | 42% | 40% | 6% | 3% | 2 | 1,154 | ±3.0% | |
July 29 – August 4, 2016 | 39% | 35% | 12% | 5% | 4 | 851 | ±3.4% | |
August 1–3, 2016 | 45% | 31% | 10% | 6% | 14 | 983 | ±3.1% | |
July 31 – August 3, 2016 | 43% | 34% | 10% | 5% | 9 | 800 | ±3.5% | |
July 30 – August 3, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 6% | 2% | 4 | 1,072 | ±3.5% | |
August 1–2, 2016 | 44% | 40% | 6% | 3% | 4 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
July 31 – August 1, 2016 | 41% | 36% | 8% | 4% | 5 | 1,300 | ±4.0% | |
July 29–31, 2016 | 45% | 37% | 9% | 5% | 8 | 894 | ±3.5% | |
July 25–31, 2016 | 43% | 38% | 9% | 4% | 5 | 12,742 | ±1.2% | |
July 29–30, 2016 | 46% | 41% | 6% | 2% | 5 | 1,276 | ±2.7% | |
July 29, 2016 | 46% | 31% | 7% | 2% | 15 | 956 | ±3.2% | |
July 25–29, 2016 | 37% | 37% | 5% | 1% | Tied | 1,788 | ±2.4% | |
July 23–24, 2016 | 40% | 38% | 5% | 3% | 2 | 1,300 | ±4.5% | |
July 22–24, 2016 | 39% | 44% | 9% | 3% | 5 | 882 | ±3.5% | |
July 21–24, 2016 | 46% | 42% | 1% | 1% | 4 | 818 | ±4.0% | |
July 18–24, 2016 | 39% | 41% | 10% | 5% | 2 | 12,931 | ±1.2% | |
July 22, 2016 | 39% | 34% | 8% | 3% | 5 | 909 | ±3.3% | |
July 21–22, 2016 | 40% | 39% | 3% | 2% | 1 | 912 | ±N/A% | |
July 16–20, 2016 | 39% | 35% | 7% | 3% | 4 | 1,522 | ±2.9% | |
July 15–17, 2016 | 40% | 37% | 5% | 4% | 3 | 1,300 | ±4.2% | |
July 11–17, 2016 | 39% | 40% | 10% | 5% | 1 | 9,436 | ±1.4% | |
July 14–16, 2016 | 45% | 43% | 5% | 1% | 2 | 688 | ±3.7% | |
July 13–16, 2016 | 44% | 41% | 7% | 2% | 3 | 1,007 | ±3.1% | |
July 13–16, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 13% | 5% | 5 | 872 | ±3.5% | |
July 11–14, 2016 | 39% | 35% | 9% | 3% | 4 | 1,000 | ±N/A% | |
July 11–14, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 8% | 5% | 4 | 1,003 | ±3.5% | |
July 9–13, 2016 | 41% | 35% | 11% | 6% | 6 | 1,000 | ±3.1% | |
July 9–11, 2016 | 40% | 37% | 5% | 2% | 3 | 1,300 | ±4.2% | |
July 7–11, 2016 | 40% | 36% | 6% | 2% | 4 | 837 | ±3.3% | |
July 4–10, 2016 | 40% | 38% | 11% | 6% | 2 | 7,869 | ±1.4% | |
July 7–9, 2016 | 41% | 29% | 9% | 2% | 12 | 781 | ±3.5% | |
July 5–9, 2016 | 40% | 35% | 10% | 5% | 5 | 1,249 | ±3.0% | |
July 2–6, 2016 | 42% | 33% | 6% | 4% | 9 | 1,345 | ±2.8% | |
July 2–4, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 4% | 3% | 5 | 1,300 | ±3.9% | |
June 27 – July 3, 2016 | 41% | 38% | 9% | 5% | 3 | 10,072 | ±1.3% | |
June 26–29, 2016 | 39% | 35% | 8% | 3% | 4 | 1,000 | ±3.0% | |
June 25–29, 2016 | 42% | 31% | 5% | 4% | 11 | 1,247 | ±2.8% | |
June 24–29, 2016 | 37% | 36% | 9% | 5% | 1 | 837 | ±3.5% | |
June 27–28, 2016 | 45% | 41% | 5% | 2% | 4 | 947 | ±3.2% | |
June 21–27, 2016 | 39% | 37% | 8% | 4% | 2 | 1,610 | ±2.4% | |
June 20–26, 2016 | 42% | 36% | 9% | 5% | 6 | 5,818 | ±1.8% | |
June 20–23, 2016 | 47% | 37% | 7% | 3% | 10 | 836 | ±4.0% | |
June 19–23, 2016 | 39% | 38% | 10% | 6% | 1 | 1,000 | ±3.1% | |
June 18–22, 2016 | 43% | 34% | 6% | 5% | 9 | 1,339 | ±2.8% | |
June 16–19, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 9% | 7% | 4 | 891 | ±3.5% | |
June 15–19, 2016 | 42% | 36% | 9% | 4% | 6 | 803 | ±3.5% | |
June 13–19, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 9% | 5% | 4 | 16,135 | ±1.1% | |
June 11–15, 2016 | 39% | 29% | 6% | 4% | 10 | 1,323 | ±2.8% | |
June 6–12, 2016 | 42% | 38% | 9% | 5% | 4 | 10,604 | ±1.3% | |
June 8, 2016 | 39% | 36% | 6% | 4% | 3 | 1,408 | ±2.7% | |
May 30 – June 5, 2016 | 40% | 34% | 6% | 2% | 6 | 837 | ±3.5% | |
May 30 – June 5, 2016 | 39% | 40% | 9% | 4% | 1 | 9,240 | ±1.4% | |
May 24–30, 2016 | 40% | 38% | 5% | 3% | 2 | 1,561 | ±2.5% |
Five-way race
Poll source | Date | Hillary Clinton | Donald Trump | Gary Johnson | Jill Stein | Evan McMullin | Leading by | Sample size | Margin of error |
October 22–26, 2016 | 42% | 31% | 6% | 1% | 5% | 11 | 1,050 | ±% | |
September 27–28, 2016 | 44% | 40% | 6% | 1% | 2% | 4 | 933 | ±3.2% | |
September 26–27, 2016 | 44% | 39% | 6% | 2% | 1% | 5 | 1,833 | – | |
August 26–28, 2016 | 42% | 37% | 6% | 4% | 1% | 5 | 881 | ±3.3% |
Post election analysis
BBC News discussed whether polling should be abandoned due to its perceived failure. Forbes magazine contributor astrophysicist Ethan Siegel performed a scientific analysis and raised whether the statistical population sampled for the polling was inaccurate, and cited the cautionary adage "Garbage in, garbage out". He concluded there may have been sampling bias on the part of the pollsters. Siegel compared the 2016 election to the failure of prognosticator Arthur Henning in the "Dewey Defeats Truman" incident from the 1948 presidential election. Despite all this, however, nationwide polling was not far off from the actual popular vote result, and in fact very few states had results that deviated from the margin of error in the polling average. In a FiveThirtyEight article, Nate Silver defended the performance of the polls in 2016 as historically average, and argued that "Media organizations need to do a better job of informing their readers about the uncertainties associated with polling".A particular case was the USC/Los Angeles Times Daybreak tracking poll, which was different from other polls as it had Donald Trump in the lead more often than not. The poll's findings caused skepticism, especially from Democrats, who have denounced it and often criticized the LA Times for running it. Before the election, Nate Silver deemed as positive the poll allowed people to assign themselves a probability of voting for either candidate instead of saying they're 100 percent sure and stated that if people are "going to browbeat a pollster, do it to a pollster who is doing things cheaply—some of the robopolls qualify—and not one that’s trying to move the ball forward, like the LA Times poll." The LA Times concluded after the preliminary results of the election were published: "That doesn't necessarily mean that a poll conducted online, the way the Daybreak poll is, necessarily will be more accurate than polls conducted by phone. But it is yet another indication that polling needs more, diverse ways to look at public opinion, not fewer."