The Nature Park of Terceira developed from the intention of better managing the protected areas of the island of Terceira, and was instituted by the "Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar", of the Autonomous Regional Government of the Azores. It includes an area of approximately 22% of the island classified under the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Nature Reserve designation.
History
The Terceira Nature Park was established by legislative decree No.11/2011/A, on 20 April 2011, which reformulated the juridical classification, management and administration of the Azorean areas of protection. Local environmentalists participated in the first bat census between 2–7 July 2012, in an area that covered 20 different localities. It was part of the Mais Endémicas: plantar o futuro, which involved the inventory and monitorization of bat species, in collaboration with the ICNB. In addition, training was provided in order to allow participants to identify the animals not only by morphological characteristics, but also vocalization. The analysis determined that of the four species registered in the Azores, there exists only two common species: the Azorean bat and Madeiran bat ". On 19 July 2011, the director of the Nature Park accompanied by project coordinator of Geoparque Açores received an evaluation committee from the Rede Europeia de Geoparques and an observer from UNESCO. During that day, in addition to visiting the historic centre of Angra, the group evaluating the Terceira Park visited, the Algar do Carvão, the Furnas do Enxofre, Guilherme Moniz volcano and Lajes Graben. Between 15 and 19 July 2011, the evaluation committee also visited five other island in order build links with the Azorean archipelago, visit other sites, experience local traditional, education and geo-tourism activities, as well as meet with the local population. Visiting the Furnas do Enxofre in 2011, the Secretário Regional do Ambiente e do Mar, Álamo Meneses, inaugurated the forest ranger station on the summit of the Serra de Santa Bárbara, which would serve as the first interpretive centre for the Park. In addition to obtaining information about the park, the site would host photographic exhibitions and display various species of endemic flora and fauna. In addition, the regional secretary inaugurated the new pedestrian trail in Biscoitos, a trail that followed the vineyards of the Paisagem Protegida da Vinha dos Biscoitos, using many of the old channels and accesses to wine properties. The trail allows hikers to follow the ancestral routes used by wine-growers that helped to develop the economic activity of the island.
Geography
Approximately 22% of Terceira's land area, or, was integrated into the nature park, in order to create conditions for a coherent and integrated management plan. The park is guided by the principals of conservation that includes delimited spaces for nature, humans landscape use and natural resources exploitation, based on scientific criteria/guidelines established for the classification of environments at the international, national, regional and local levels.
Classified areas
The Terceira Nature Park is actually a dispersed reserve that encompasses several individual areas of protection.
Nature reserves
Those areas classified as Nature Reserves :
Nature Reserve of the Santa Bárbara and Mistérios Negros Massif, defined by the presence of a large and well conserved patch of natural vegetation, with a great diversity of species, habitats and protected ecosystems, located within the slopes of the double caldera and the trachytic domes, one of which was responsible for the eruption of April 1761.
Nature Reserve of Biscoito da Ferraria and Pico Alto
Nature Reserve of Terra Brava and Criação das Lagoas
Natural monuments
Specific Natural Monuments protected by law for their paigestic or natural landscape include:
Nature Reserve of the Algar do Carvão
Nature Reserve of the Furnas do Enxofre
Protected areas
Areas classified for Protection and Management of Habitats or Species :
Protected Marine Resource Management Area of Cinco Ribeiras
Protected Marine Resource Management Area of the Vila Nova Downtown
Protected Marine Resource Management Area of Monte Brasil, constituted for the classification of the marine environment for the management of the resources on Monte Brasil, due to the presence of natural habitats, namely submarine grottos and semi-submersed regions, associated with an elevated marine biodiversity in fauna.
