New Shoreham (UK Parliament constituency)


New Shoreham, sometimes simply called Shoreham, was a parliamentary borough centred on the town of Shoreham-by-Sea in what is now West Sussex. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of England from 1295 to 1707, then to then House of Commons of Great Britain until 1800, and finally to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until it was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, with effect from the 1885 general election.
A modern constituency called Shoreham existed from 1974 to 1997.

Boundaries, franchise and boundary changes

New Shoreham is a part of Shoreham-by-Sea, located around its port. The borough, in 1800, had about 1,000 electors. The qualification for the vote before 1832, unusually for a borough, was the possession of a 40 shilling freehold which was the normal franchise for a county constituency.
The explanation for the franchise qualification was the result of a disputed by-election in 1770. At that time all the electors qualified by paying scot and lot, a local property tax. Stooks Smith provides two notes on what happened, following a result in which Thomas Rumbold received 87 votes and John Purling had 37 votes.

The Returning Officer on the ground that nearly all the 87 were bribed declared Mr. Purling elected, but Mr. Rumbold was seated on petition. On the 14th Feb. 1771, Mr. Roberts the Returning Officer was brought to the Bar of the House, and on his knees received a very severe reprimand from the Speaker for having taken upon himself to return Mr. Purling.

However, as a result of Mr. Roberts action there had been an investigation.

The evidence given by the Returning Officer, Mr. Hugh Roberts, before the Committee, was the means of bringing to light a most singular system of wholesale bribery, carried on by a body of Electors, who styled themselves, the "Christian Society", and who had for some time being in the habit of selling seats to the highest bidders. By 11th Geo. III. C. 55, the whole of the members, amounting to 81, were deprived of the right of again voting at any Parliamentary Election, and the old class of voters disfranchised, the right of election being extended to the 40s. freeholders of the Rape of Bramber.

The rapes were traditional subdivisions of Sussex. The six rapes each consisted of a strip of territory from the northern border of the county to its southern coast, so the area involved was considerably larger than that of the normal Parliamentary borough.
As a result of the extension of the boundaries the constituency became more like a county one than a typical borough of the era.
When an electoral register was first compiled, before the 1832 election, the 1,925 electors included 701 freeholders and 189 scot and lot voters. The remaining electors would have qualified under the occupation franchise introduced for all boroughs by the Reform Act 1832, which also preserved the ancient right franchises of the existing electors.

Members of Parliament

1295–1640

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1295Roger de BeauchampThomas Pontoyse
1298Godfrey atte CurtRoger le Wake
1300Roger de BeauchampRichard de Bokyngeham
1303Henry de BurneRoger de Beauchamp
1304Richard SerleSimon Iveny
1307Richard MustRichard Serle
1309John VirleyJohn Frewyn
1311John VirleyJohn Frewyn
1313Henry de BourneWilliam de Pevense
1319John LouteJohn Baudefait
1325William VyvyanThomas Moraunt
1327Ralph BovetJohn le Blake
1328Henry de WhiteweiJohn Swele
1328Anselm atte PutteJohn Swele
1328Anselm atte PutteJohn Swele
1329Robert ApetotRobert le Kenne
1331John de BeauchampAnselm ante Putte
1332Anselm atte PutteRichard ?1VIoust
1332Anselm atte PutteJohn atto Grene
1333Anselm atte PutteDavid Fynian
1334John BeauchampGermanus Hobelyt
1335Robert le PuffareJohn Beauchamp
1336John de BeauchampJohn atte Crone
1336Robert Puffer/Simon 1'houtoThomas Fynian
1337John BeauchampJohn Bernard
1339Robert PuffaroJohn Bernard
1339Robert le PuffareJohn Bernard
1340John BeauchampRobert le Puffare
1341John BeauchampHugo de Coumbes
1344John BeauchampRobert Puffero
1346Robert PuffereWilliam L...
1348John BeauchampHenry le Puffare
1350John BernardThomas Fynian
1354Walter WoxebruggeThomas Finyan
1355John BernardWalter Bailiff
1357Walter WoxebruggThomas Fynyan
1357Thomas BokynghamWilliam Snellyng
1360John BernardWalter Bailiff
1360John BernardWalter Woxebrugge
1362Thomas FynyanThomas Bokyngham
1363John BernardWilliam Snellyng
1366Ralph IverWilliam Snellyng
1368John BernardJohn Barbour
1369Richard ComboJohn Barbour
1371William Snellyng-
1372William SnellyngJohn Barbour
1373William TaillourRalph Frore
1376William TaillourRalph Frere
1377Richard BernardJohn Barbour
1378John BarbourWilliam Taillour
1379John BarbourGregory Fromond
1381Richard BernardSimon Benefeld
1382William ShirfordRichard Bernard
1382John BarbourJohn Skully
1382John LyntonSimon Benefeld
1383John LyntonSimon Benefeld
1384Simon BenefeldJohn Lynton
1384Simon BenefeldRichard Bernard
1385Robert FryeJohn Lenton
1386 Richard BernardWilliam Corveysor
1388 Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld
1388 Richard BernardJohn Skully
1390 Richard BernardSimon Benefeld
1390 -
1391 Robert FryeJohn Skully
1393 Richard BernardJohn Skully
1394-
1395 Richard BernardSimon Benefeld
1397 Robert FryeSimon Benefeld
1397 Gregory FromondWilliam Hulle
1399 Robert FryeJohn Soper
1401-
1402 William EdeRoger Farmcombe
1404 -
1404 -
1406 William HokereWilliam Peck
1407 John atte GateJohn Skully
1410-
1411-
1413 -
1413 William EdeJohn Draper
1414 -
1414 William EdeRobert Benefeld
1415-
1416 William AskewithJohn Draper
1416 -
1417 Richard DammerAdam Feret
1419-
1420-
1421 -
1421 John FindonRichard Roger
1423Richard DammerWilliam Langlegh
1426Richard RogerAdam Feret
1427John WrvthereJohn Waleys
1429William SnellyngWilliam Yongge
1430Adam FeretJohn Furly
1432Richard JayRichard Dammer
1433Thomas HilleJohn Ham
1435Richard JayJohn Furly
1436Richard Jay?John Iiempe
1441Richard JayThomas Grevet
1446John VeskeJohn Weston
1448William RedstonJohn Beckwith
1449William BuryJohn Gloucestre
1411Thomas GvnnourEdward Raffe
1452Edward RaffeWilliam Say
1459Hugo TillRichard Awger
1460Robert SpertNicholas Morley
1467Richard LewkenorWilliam Brandon
1472Peter VeskeRichard Farnefold
1477Peter VeskeJohn Cookson
1482–1523No names knownNo names known
1529 John CovertJohn Michell
1536 ?-
1539?-
1542?-
1545John GatesHenry Gates
1547William FitzwilliamAnthony Bourchier, died
and repl. by Jan 1552 by
Sir Henry Hussey
1553 John FowlerThomas Harvey
1553 Thomas RoperThomas Elrington
1554 Leonard WestWilliam Mody
1554 Simon Lowe alias FyfieldWilliam Mody
1555Francis ShirleyThomas Hogan
1558Anthony HusseyRichard Baker
1558/9Richard FulmerstonJohn Hussey
1562/3Henry KnollysNicholas Mynn
1571William DixJohn Bowles
1572Edward LewknorEdward Fenner
1584William NectonThomas Fenner
1586William NectonJohn Young
1588William NectonJohn Young
1593William NectonHerbert Morley
1597William NectonJohn Young
1601John MorleyRobert Booth
1604–1611Sir Bernard WhetstonSir Hugh Beeston
1614Lord Howard of EffinghamThomas Shelley
1621Sir John Morley, died 1622Sir John Leedes
1624Anthony StapleyWilliam Marlott
1625Anthony StapleyWilliam Marlott
1626John AlfordWilliam Marlott
1628Robert MorleyWilliam Marlott
1629–1640No Parliaments summonedNo Parliaments summoned

1640–1885

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Elections in the 1840s

Goring's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1860s

Burrell's death caused a by-election.
Cave was appointed Vice-President of the Board of Trade, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Cave was appointed Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces and Paymaster General, requiring a by-election.
Burrell's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s