Nikolai Tikhonov (writer)


Nikolai Semenovich Tikhonov was a Soviet writer and member of the Serapion Brothers literary group.

Biography

Born of parents who were petty tradesmen of serf descent, Tikhonov trained as a clerk, graduating from the Petersburg School of Commerce in 1911. He volunteered for the Imperial Russian Army at the outbreak of World War I and served in a hussar regiment; he entered the Red Army in 1918, fought in the Russian Civil War, and was demobilized in 1922. He began writing poetry early; his first collection, Orda, "shows startling maturity" and "contains most of the few short poems which have made him famous." After 1922 he devoted himself to traveling and writing, and his later work, both verse and prose reflects his delight in what he found in his travels, particularly in Georgia. His cycle of war stories Voennye koni is "perceptive and well constructed."
He served on the Finnish front in the Winter War and was in Leningrad for the Siege. In 1944 he became chair of the Union of Soviet Writers, but was dismissed by Joseph Stalin in 1946 for being too tolerant of Zoshchenko and Akhmatova. However, he remained an important figure in Soviet literary circles, and he was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize in 1957.
Some of his well-known ballads are "Ballada o gvozdyakh", "Ballada o sinem pakete", and "Dezertir".
Tikhonov was the first chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee, serving from 1949 to 1979.