Nonlinear expectation


In probability theory, a nonlinear expectation is a nonlinear generalization of the expectation. Nonlinear expectations are useful in utility theory as they more closely match human behavior than traditional expectations.

Definition

A functional is a nonlinear expectation if it satisfies:
  1. Monotonicity: if such that then
  2. Preserving of constants: if then
Often other properties are also desirable, for instance convexity, subadditivity, positive homogeneity, and translative of constants.

Examples