Oxford transmitting station

History

Analogue and Digital Television

• The station was originally constructed by the BBC during the early 1960s to provide the BBC's VHF/FM national and regional radio networks and the BBC-TV service on 405-line VHF to the city of Oxford and the surrounding area. The mast carried a two-tier Band I array above a six-tier slot array for Band II FM. A smaller 150-foot tower in the western corner of the site carried receiving aerials.
• The station was extended in 1968, having been chosen as a suitable site for high power colour UHF transmissions, which entered service on 17 February 1968 carrying BBC Two. BBC One followed in May 1970 and ITV in June of the same year. Channel 4 was carried from launch day in November 1982. The effective radiated power of these four analogue TV transmissions was 500 kW
• In 1997, the station began analogue transmissions of Channel 5 at an ERP of only 40 kW. The lower power was necessary to avoid co-channel interference with other transmitters sharing this frequency in the surrounding areas.
• The Oxford transmitter was included in the first 81 transmitters to carry the UK digital terrestrial television service when it was launched in the UK on 15 November 1998. Six digital multiplex signals were transmitted at low power from the station in addition to the five existing analogue television services.
• In 1999, the station began analogue transmissions of Oxford's RSL local channel, Six TV on low-power. At this time the Oxford transmitting site carried a total [|12 television transmissions], six analogue services, and six digital multiplexes.
• On 28 September 2011 all the analogue television services at Oxford transmitter were switched off as part of the UK Digital Switch Over project. Three of the frequencies that had been used for the analogue service were transferred to the digital television service at high power. The remaining three multiplex signals continued to be operated at lower power until the completion of switchover on 18 April 2012 when their power was increased to 50 kW. At the same time the highest frequency multiplex, on uhf channel 62, was moved to channel 50 as part of the UK scheme to clear the 800 MHz frequency band for use by mobile 4G services.
• In 2014 the UK telecommunications regulatory Ofcom decided that the 700 MHz band should be cleared of digital television to be used for mobile broadband services by the summer of 2020 and this would require Oxford's channels moving down the band in 2018.
• In December 2014 a low power local television multiplex was added to the site. In November 2015 the service had a soft launch as That's Oxfordshire with studios based in Abingdon
• During 2015 two additional television multiplexes were broadcast from the Oxford site both using the DVB-T2 transmission system. This allowed a range of new channels to be broadcast to the Oxford area including the high definition versions of some of the channels only available at standard definition on the main Freeview service.
• In 2018 the 700MHz clearance occurred at Oxford and as a result the frequencies of the six main Freeview digital television transmissions were moved to lower frequencies. This meant that Oxford changed from a C/D group to a K group, and, in poor signal areas, original C/D group aerials may struggle to pick up all the channels. In addition the two additional services of Com7 and Com8 were moved temporarily into the 700 MHz band pending a resolution on their future location in the UK's digital television spectrum.

  Television Coverage area

Analogue Radio

• The Oxford site started transmitting four BBC VHF/FM services on 28 May 1962. The transmissions were horizontally polarised as they were intended mainly for fixed rooftop aerials. With an ERP of 22 kW the transmitter covered the whole of Oxfordshire and much of the surrounding adjacent counties.
• In early 1970 the BBC Home Service South & West region transmission on 95.85 MHz was closed down in prior to the introduction of BBC Radio Oxford which launched on 29 October 1970 on 95.0 MHz. The frequency was changed to 95.2 MHz on 26 June 1973 as part of a reorganisation of local radio frequencies in and around the London area.
• In the late 1980s the BBC Radio 1 service was added to site to be followed by Classic FM in the mid 1990s. During the same period the FM transmitting antennas were replaced by a mixed polarised antenna better suited to providing a service to portable and car aerials. To maintain the coverage of the horizontally polarised signal the transmitter power was roughly doubled to give an ERP of 46 kW.
• On 15 September 1989 the independent local radio station Fox FM was launched on 102.6 MHz at an ERP of 9 kW. In 2005 the station became a part of GCap Media and in March 2009 the station was rebranded to Heart Oxfordshire.
• The Oxford site transmitted the AM service of Virgin Radio from its launch on 30 April 1993 on a frequency of 1197 kHz. The service is radiated from a vertical antenna which is supported by a slopping wire from the Oxford mast.

  Digital Radio

• When the BBC launched its Digital Radio national service on 27 December 1997 the Oxford transmitter was included in the network to provide coverage to Oxfordshire and to boost the coverage to surrounding areas. The first national commercial network, Digital One, was added to the transmitter on 23 September 1999 and a second national commercial network, Sound Digital on 29 February 2016.
• On 21 December 2012 Now Digital, a local digital radio multiplex owned and operated by Arqiva, started transmission from the Oxford site. It provides a mix of local and national radio stations to a population of some 610,000 in the city of Oxford and surrounding area.

  May 2010 Incident

Services transmitted from the Oxford site as of June 2018 – listed by frequency

Analogue radio (AM Mediumwave)

Analogue radio (FM VHF)

Digital radio (DAB)

Digital Television

Historical Analogue and Digital television transmissions listed by frequency

Analogue Television

29 January 1962 – 17 February 1968

17 February 1968 – June 1970

June 1970 – 2 November 1982

2 November 1982 – 3 January 1985

3 January 1985 – 30 March 1997

30 March 1997 – 15 November 1998

Analogue and digital television

15 November 1998 – June 1999

June 1999 – April 2009

April 2009 – 14 September 2011

14 September 2011 – 28 September 2011

Digital television

28 September 2011 – 18 April 2012

18 April 2012 – 2015

2015 – 26 February 2018

27 February 2018 to 22 May 2018

23 May 2018 to 24 June 2020

25 June 2020 to Present