Sensburg was born in Paderborn. He studied law and political science and graduated with his first state law exam and a master's degree in political science in 1997. In 1999 he completed his Second State Law Examination. He was a research assistant at the University of Hagen, where he completed his doctorate. From 2000 to 2006 Sensburg practiced as a lawyer with main focus on municipal law and local tax law. Since then he has been a lecturer at the Hagen Law School for the training of certified specialists in administrative law. From 2006 to 2008 he was a professor at the Federal University of Applied Administrative Sciences in the Department Branch of Federal Criminal Police; he was a member of the senate of the university. Since 2008 he is Professor for Public Law and European Law at the University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration and management of North Rhine-Westphalia in Münster. Furthermore, he has been lecturing from 2009 to 2012 European Law at the Riga International School of Economics and Business Administration. Since 2018 Patrick Sensburg is visiting professor at the University of Vienna as well as at the Bucharest University of Economic Studies.
Political career
Sensburg has been a member of the CDU since 1989. From 2004 to 2009, he was Deputy Mayor of the City of Brilon and Group Chairman in the City Council of Brilon. Since the 2009 elections, Sensburg has been a member of the German Parliament. He first served on the Committee on Legal Affairs and, as an alternate member, on the Committee on Internal Affairs. Between 2009 and 2017 he chaired the Subcommittee on European Law. On 10 April 2014 he was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Inquiry Committee on the NSA in the 2013-2017 term. Since 2018, Sensburg has been chairing the Committee on Scrutiny of Elections, Immunity and the Rules of Procedure. Furthermore, he is a member of the Parliamentary Oversight Panel, which provides parliamentary oversight of Germany's intelligence services BND, BfV and MAD, and of the Council of Elders.
In August 2014, Sensburg supported the decision of deploying the Bundeswehr into Iraq against the organization known as "IS". In addition, Sensburg pointed to the responsibility of Germany towards the people in the refugee camps there: "The protection of the population from the atrocities of the IS militia is our humanitarian responsibility and in our own best interest".
NSA inquiry committee
As chairman of the NSA inquiry committee, Sensburg presented on 28 June 2017 the final report to President of the Bundestag, Norbert Lammert, with more than 1,800 pages, saying: "There was a lot of consensus, but also different views in the evaluation". The final report was subsequently discussed in the German Bundestag. It became apparent that the coalition and the opposition determined the results differently. Sensburg pointed out that Edward Snowden has encouraged public debate in Germany on the discussion of how to handle with data protection of privacy. Despite some criticism, the Committee of Inquiry of all parliamentary groups in the Bundestag has in principle been reckoned a successful work.
Reservist Association of Deutsche Bundeswehr
On 9 November 2019, Patrick Sensburg, who is a retired lieutenant colonel, was elected by the delegates of the 20th Federal Delegates Assembly of the Association of German Armed Forces Reservists in Bonn as President. In March 2020, Sensburg stressed that the reserve "rifle at heel" was in place when many reservists volunteered to help and support during the COVID 19 pandemic. By early April, more than 15,000 reservists had volunteered.