Perris, California


Perris is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, located east-southeast of Los Angeles, California, and north of San Diego, California. It is known for Lake Perris, which hosts a variety of flora and fauna. The city is most widely recognized for having many choices involving aerial activities, such as skydiving and hot-air ballooning. Perris is within the Inland Empire metropolitan area of Southern California.

History

The Perris Valley was actively settled in the 1880s, a boom period for Southern California. Prior to 1880, the land was used for pastures. The coming of the California Southern Railroad led to the founding of the city around the new depot. The California Southern was built through the future town site in 1882 to open a rail connection between the present day cities of Barstow and San Diego. Due to a land title dispute at Pinacate, most of its citizens moved two miles north on the railroad and established Perris in 1885. The city is named in honor of Fred T. Perris, chief engineer of the California Southern Railroad. The city of Perris was incorporated in 1911. It originally was part of San Diego County, but in 1892 was transferred to the newly established Riverside County.
Perris now incorporates Pinacate Station which is the home of the Orange Empire Railway Museum - the largest operating museum of its kind on the West Coast of the United States.
The Southern California Fair is held at the Lake Perris Fairgrounds since 1987.
On March 20, 2007, Perris was featured on ABC's Nightline news show during its "Realty Check" segment. The story dealt with the rising trend of home foreclosures in Riverside County, and Perris was referred to as the "epicenter".
The Farmer Boys restaurant chain, which has many locations throughout the Inland Empire, was started in Perris in 1981.
Perris is also known for the Rock Castle house set on a hill above town.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, of which, of it is land and of it is water.

Climate

Perris has a Mediterranean climate, with long, hot summers and short, mild winters. The climate in this area is described by the Köppen Climate Classification System as "dry-summer subtropical" often referred to as "Mediterranean" and abbreviated as Csa.

Demographics

2010

At the 2010 census Perris had a population of 68,386. The population density was 2,170.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Perris was 28,937 White, 8,307 African American, 589 Native American, 2,461 Asian, 286 Pacific Islander, 24,345 from other races, and 3,461 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 49,079 persons.
The census reported that 68,146 people lived in households, 140 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 100 were institutionalized.
There were 16,365 households, 10,836 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,778 were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,128 had a female householder with no husband present, 1,441 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,314 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 120 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,442 households were one person and 383 had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 4.16. There were 14,347 families ; the average family size was 4.32.
The age distribution was 25,288 people under the age of 18, 7,951 people aged 18 to 24, 20,088 people aged 25 to 44, 11,711 people aged 45 to 64, and 3,348 people who were 65 or older. The median age was 25.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
There were 17,906 housing units at an average density of 568.4 per square mile, of the occupied units 10,854 were owner-occupied and 5,511 were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%. 44,695 people lived in owner-occupied housing units and 23,451 people lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Perris had a median household income of $46,435, with 28.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

2000

At the 2000 census, there were 36,189 people in 9,652 households, including 8,117 families, in the city. The population density was 1,153.5 per square mile. There were 10,553 housing units at an average density of 336.4 per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was predominately Hispanic, with figures as follows: 22% White, 30.9% African American, 1.5% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 32.6% from other races, and 5.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 76.2% of the population.
The median household income was $35,522, and the median family income was $36,063. Males had a median income of $31,891 versus $24,634 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,425. About 18.1% of families and 20.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.
Of the 9,652 households 56.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.9% were non-families. 12.2% of households were one person and 4.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.7 and the average family size was 4.0.
The age distribution was 39.6% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 13.5% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% 65 or older. The median age was 25 years. Perris' large, youthful demographics are a result of families moving into the city's new housing tracts. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

Government

In the California State Legislature, Perris is in, and in.
In the United States House of Representatives, Perris is in.

Economy

Top employers

According to Perris's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:
#Employer# of Employees
1Ross Stores1,400
2Starcrest of California1,000
3Lowe's900
4Perris Union High School District786
5Hanesbrands650
6Perris Elementary School District602
7Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California580
8Whirlpool300
9Walmart250
10Coreslab Structures200

Infrastructure

Aviation

The nearby, privately owned, Perris Valley Airport has a runway. Perris has drawn a crowd of skydivers, amateur and professional, to Perris Valley Skydiving. The area's sudden fame gave Perris the nickname: "the skydiving capital of America". On April 22, 1992, a de Havilland Twin Otter crashed during takeoff at Perris Valley after an engine lost power. The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the accident was caused by contaminated fuel obtained from the improper handling of the airfield's fuel tanks and the pilot's improper actions after the power loss, as well as other factors. The aircraft never rose above 50 feet and 14 parachutists and the two pilots were killed.

Highways

Perris is served by Interstate 215 which runs from Murrieta to the south to San Bernardino to the north, and by State Route 74, which serves Lake Elsinore and Orange County to the west, and the San Jacinto and Coachella valleys to the east.

Education

The city is served by three school districts: the Perris Elementary School District, the Perris Union High School District, and the Val Verde Unified School District, which also serves the southern part of Moreno Valley. Perris High School of the Perris district is the city's first public school. Established in 1887, the school was relocated in 1961, and the school's western annex on I-215 and Nuevo Road became a Continuation High School in 1993. Now, there are more high schools in the area, including Citrus Hill of the Val Verde district.
Middle schools include Pinacate, Lakeside, Perris and Tomas Rivera. There are ten elementary schools.

Public safety

The Riverside County Sheriff's Department provides police services to the entire Perris Valley area from its regional station on 4th Street.
The city of Perris contracts for fire and paramedic services with the Riverside County Fire Department through a cooperative agreement with CAL FIRE. The CAL FIRE/Riverside County Fire Department headquarters is located in Perris.
The California State Parks have a dispatch center located in the city as well – Southern Communications Center. Communications Centers operate multi-frequency/channel radio systems, law enforcement telecommunications systems, computer terminals, and associated equipment to dispatch law enforcement/emergency response units and coordinate services with field personnel and other agencies.

Commuter Rail

In June 2016, the 91 Line of the Metrolink commuter rail system was extended from Riverside to Perris, connecting it to downtown Los Angeles and the rest of the Greater Los Angeles megalopolis with two stations. Future expansion to Hemet has also been discussed.

Cemetery

The Perris Valley Cemetery District maintains the Perris Valley Cemetery.

Notable people

In January 2018, authorities discovered 13 malnourished siblings held captive by their own parents, David Allen Turpin, 57, and Louise Anna Turpin, 49, in a home in Perris. Some of the siblings were adults, as old as 29.
According to state records, the parents had been operating Sandcastle Day School out of their home.