Prüfer manifold


In mathematics, the Prüfer manifold or Prüfer surface is a 2-dimensional Hausdorff real analytic manifold that is not paracompact. It was introduced by and named after Heinz Prüfer.

Construction

The Prüfer manifold can be constructed as follows. Take an uncountable number of copies Xa of the plane, one for each real number a, and take a copy H of the upper half plane. Then glue the open upper half of each plane Xa to the upper half plane H by identifyingXa for y > 0 with the point in H. The resulting quotient space Q is the Prüfer manifold. The images in Q of the points of the spaces Xa under identification form an uncountable discrete subset.