Prepositional pronoun


A prepositional pronoun is a special form of a personal pronoun that is used as the object of a preposition.
English does not have distinct prepositional forms of pronouns. The same set of object pronouns are used after verbs and prepositions. In some other languages, a special set of pronouns is required in prepositional contexts.

Inflectional forms in Romance

In the Romance languages, prepositions combine with stressed pronominal forms that are distinct from the unstressed clitic pronouns used with verbs. In French, prepositions combine with disjunctive pronouns, which are also found in other syntactic contexts. In Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian, prepositions generally combine with pronouns that are identical in form to nominative pronouns, but there are unique prepositional forms for the 1st and 2nd person singular. This is also true in Catalan, but the 2nd person singular prepositional form is identical to the nominative. Portuguese and Spanish also have unique forms for 1st, 2nd and 3rd person reflexive when they follow the preposition com/con. That holds true for both singular and plural pronouns for Portuguese, but only for singular in Spanish.
Consider the Portuguese sentences below:
The verbs ver "to see" and culpar "to blame" in the first two sentences are non-prepositional, so they are accompanied by the normal object pronoun te "you". In the third sentence, the verb ansiar "to long " is prepositional, so its object, which follows the preposition, takes the form ti.

Prefixed forms in Slavic

In many Slavic languages, prepositional pronouns have the same basic case-inflected forms as pronouns in other syntactic contexts. However, the 3rd person non-reflexive pronouns take the prefix n- when they are the object of a preposition. The following examples are from Russian: