Rhododendron subsect. Ledum


Ledum was a genus in the family Ericaceae, including 8 species of evergreen shrubs native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and commonly known as Labrador tea. It is now recognised as a subsection of section Rhododendron, subgenus Rhododendron, of the genus Rhododendron.

Description

Ledum species often grow together with poisonous plants such as bog-laurel and bog-rosemary, but certain species are easily distinguished by the distinctive rust coloured fuzz on the bottom of leaves.

Taxonomy

Reclassification into Rhododendron

Recent genetic evidence has shown that the species previously treated in this genus are correctly placed in the genus Rhododendron, where they are now treated as Rhododendron subsect. Ledum. Because some of the species names used in Ledum could not be used in Rhododendron, new names had to be coined for them.

Species

The species listed in genus Ledum, with their current accepted names are:
Ledum speciesAuthorGBIF StatusTPL StatusGBIF Accepted speciesAuthorGBIF StatusTPL Accepted speciesAuthorTPL Status
LedumL.Accepted
Ledum angustifoliumHort. ex LavalléeAccepted
Ledum buxifoliumBergiusSynonymKalmia buxifolia Gift & KronAccepted
Ledum californicumKelloggSynonymLedum glandulosumAccepted
Ledum columbianumPiperSynonymAcceptedRhododendron columbianum HarmajaAccepted
Ledum decumbens Lodd.SynonymRhododendron tomentosum subsp. decumbens Elven & D.F.MurrayAccepted
Ledum decumbens Lodd. ex Steud.SynonymSynonymRhododendron tomentosum subsp. decumbens Elven & D.F.MurrayAcceptedLedum palustre subsp. decumbensAccepted
Ledum decumbensSmallAcceptedAccepted
Ledum glandulosumNutt.SynonymAcceptedRhododendron neoglandulosumHarmajaAccepted
Ledum glandulosum subsp. glandulosumSynonymLedum glandulosumAccepted
Ledum glandulosum var. californicum C.L.Hitchc.SynonymLedum glandulosumAccepted
Ledum glandulosum var. glandulosumSynonymLedum glandulosumAccepted
Ledum groenlandicumOederSynonymSynonymRhododendron groenlandicum K.A.Kron & W.S.JuddAcceptedLedum palustre subsp. groenlandicumAccepted
Ledum groenlandicumRetz.Accepted
Ledum groenlandicum f. denudatumVict. & J.RousseauAccepted
Ledum groenlandicum subsp. glandulosum Á.Löve & D.LöveSynonymSynonymRhododendron neoglandulosumHarmajaAcceptedLedum glandulosumAccepted
Ledum groenlandicum var. aridiphilumD.LöveAccepted
Ledum hypoleucumKom.SynonymSynonymRhododendron diversipilosum H.HarmajaAcceptedRhododendron hypoleucum HarmajaAccepted
Ledum idahoensisAccepted
Ledum macrophyllumTolm.SynonymAcceptedRhododendron diversipilosum H.HarmajaAccepted
Ledum maximum A.P.Khokhr. & M.T.MazurenkoSynonymAcceptedRhododendron tomentosumHarmajaAccepted
Ledum palustreL.SynonymAcceptedRhododendron tomentosumHarmajaAccepted
Ledum palustreMichx.SynonymRhododendron groenlandicum K.A.Kron & W.S.JuddAccepted
Ledum palustre f. decumbens Y.L.Chou & S.L.TungSynonymLedum palustre subsp. decumbensAccepted
Ledum palustre subsp. angustissimumWorosch.SynonymRhododendron subulatum HarmajaAccepted
Ledum palustre subsp. decumbens HulténAccepted
Ledum palustre subsp. diversipilosumHaraSynonymLedum macrophyllumAccepted
Ledum palustre subsp. groenlandicum HulténSynonymAcceptedRhododendron groenlandicum K.A.Kron & W.S.JuddAccepted
Ledum palustre var. angustifoliumHook.Accepted
Ledum palustre var. angustumE.A.BuschSynonymLedum palustreAccepted
Ledum palustre var. decumbensAitonSynonymLedum palustre subsp. decumbensAccepted
Ledum palustre var. diversipilosumNakaiSynonymSynonymRhododendron diversipilosum H.HarmajaAcceptedLedum macrophyllumAccepted
Ledum palustre var. latifolium Hook.SynonymRhododendron groenlandicum K.A.Kron & W.S.JuddAccepted
Ledum palustre var. latifolium Michx.SynonymRhododendron groenlandicum K.A.Kron & W.S.JuddAccepted
Ledum palustre var. maximumNakaiSynonymLedum maximumAccepted
Ledum palustre var. palustreSynonymLedum palustreAccepted
Ledum palustre var. subulatumNakaiSynonymRhododendron subulatum HarmajaAccepted
Ledum serpyllifoliumAccepted
Ledum subulatum A.P.Khokhr. & M.T.MazurenkoSynonymSynonymRhododendron subulatum HarmajaAcceptedRhododendron subulatum HarmajaAccepted

Hybrids

Natural hybrids also occur.
Some species have been used to produce Labrador tea. Other species have varying levels of toxicity. Evergreen Labrador Tea grows slowly, but retains its leaves year-round. Users should take care not to over-harvest leaves from any single plant.