Rice cake

Types of rice cakes by region

Cambodian

• Ansom chek is a banana leaf sticky rice cake. It is served all year long but it is most prevalent during Bun Pchum Ben or "Ancestors' Day" festival. It is served either with a banana filling or pork fat strips and beans then they are wrapped with layers of banana leaf and steamed to perfection and then served.
• Num Kom is steamed sweet sticky rice flour cake filled with palm sugar, freshly grated coconut and roasted sesame seeds.It is traditionally made and eaten on Memorial day for ancestors, Visak and especially Cambodian New Year. It takes the shape of a pyramid to represent Buddhist pagoda towers.
• Num Krok is sticky rice cake that is mixture of rice flour, coconut milk, chopped shallots and a little salt, dipped in fish and chili sauce and sometimes palm sugar.It is made with an iron pan.
• Num Plae Ai is sticky rice balls with palm sugar on the inside and rolled in fresh coconut for a beautiful cover.
• Num Ah-Kor is one of the most popular Cambodian/Khmer dessert. It is a dessert that is served during khmer new year and festivities. It is made with rice flour and topped with fresh shaved coconut. It comes in many colors.
• Nom Chak-Kachan also known as sticky rice layer cake. It is made with sticky rice, tapioca flours, and coconut milk. It comes in a number of colors with green and yellow layers being the most popular.

  Chinese

• Nian gao includes many varieties, all made from glutinous rice that is pounded or ground into a paste and, depending on the variety, may simply be molded into shape or cooked again to settle the ingredient.
• Tangyuan is made by mixing glutinous rice flour with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served in boiling water.
• Erkuai literally means "ear piece", a reference to the shape of one of its common forms. Erkuai is generally stir-fried or grilled and rolled around a youtiao.
• White sugar sponge cake is a steamed rice cake that is typically consumed in square pieces or triangles.
• 江米糕 literally "river rice cake"

  Filipino

• Ampaw is a Filipino sweet puffed rice cake. It is traditionally made with sun-dried leftover cooked white rice that is fried and coated with syrup.
• Baye baye is a type of rice cake made from coconut and ground green rice or ground corn kernels
• Bibingka is a type of rice cake made with galapong and coconut milk or water, with its bottom lined with banana leaves. It is traditionally baked using specially made clay ovens and preheated charcoal.
• Biko, also called sinukmani or wadjit, is a type of rice cake made from coconut milk, sugar, and whole glutinous rice grains
• Espasol is made from rice flour cooked in coconut milk and sweetened coconut strips, dusted with toasted rice flour
• Kutsinta is a steamed rice cake made with rice flour, brown sugar, lye, and freshly grated mature coconut meat
• Mache are boiled glutinous rice balls flavored with pandan and coconut
• Masi are boiled or steamed glutinous rice balls with a peanut and muscovado filling
• Moche are boiled glutinous rice balls with bean paste fillings served with hot sweetened coconut milk
• Palitaw is a boiled rice cake disk covered with freshly grated mature coconut meat and sugar
• Panyalam is similar to bibingka but is fried instead of baked. It is popular among Muslim Filipinos and the Lumad people of Mindanao.
• Puto is a general term for steamed rice cakes popular all over the country with numerous variations
• Puto bumbong is a steamed rice cake cooked in bamboo tubes and characteristically deep purple in color
• Salukara is similar to bibingka but is cooked as a large flat pancake traditionally greased with pork lard
• Sapin-sapin is made from glutinous rice flour, coconut milk, sugar, water, and coconut flakes sprinkled on top. Its distinguishing layered appearance is achieved by using food coloring
• Suman is made from glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk, and often steamed in banana leaves
• Tupig, a rice cake made from galapong, coconut milk, sugar, and young coconut wrapped in banana leaves and baked directly on charcoals

• Binalot is a generic term for rice with various accompanying dishes wrapped in banana leaves
• Kiping is a thin wafer-like rice cakes uniquely molded from real leaves. Usually eaten dipped with vinegar, but can be eaten as a dessert with sugar.
• Pastil is a packed rice dish with shredded beef, chicken, or fish wrapped in banana leaves
• Puso is a widespread class of rice cakes made from glutinous rice cooked inside woven pouches of various designs. These are differentiated from other non-dessert rice rice cakes wrapped in leaves, in that the leaves in puso are woven into complex designs, not simply wrapped around the rice cakes.

  Indian

• Patoleo are sweet rice cakes steamed in turmeric leaves consisting of a filling of coconut and palm jaggery. These are prepared by the Konkani people during their festivities.
• Pitha, in the Bengali, Assamese and Oriya cuisines, is usually a thin-flat cake prepared from a batter made with soaked and ground rice. They are usually cooked on a hot griddle or frying pan and could be fried in oil, roasted over a slow fire or baked and rolled over a hot plate once made. In West Bengal and Bangladesh, special pithas are made in different processes such as steaming or stuffing, the bhapa and puli pithas being examples respectively. Special festivals where pithas are generally made include Nabanna in Bengali culture, Bihu in Assam and many festivals in East India.
• Idli in South Indian cuisine. The cakes are usually two to three inches in diameter and are made by steaming a batter, which is fermented overnight, consisting of black lentils, and rice approximately 1:2 ratio with a bit of salt. Usually eaten with coconut chutney or sambhar - a type of lentil soup flavoured with tamarind.
• Puttu in South Indian cuisine, consists of firm cylinders of steamed ground rice with layers of coconut.

  Indonesian

As a food staple

• Burasa, a type of rice dumpling cooked with coconut milk packed inside a banana leaf pouch. It is a delicacy of the Bugis and Makassar people of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and often consumed as a staple to replace steamed rice or ketupat. It is similar to lontong, but with richer flavour acquired from coconut milk.
• Ketupat, or packed rice is a type of rice dumpling of Indonesia. Also can be found in Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore. It is made from rice that has been wrapped in a Rhombus or kite shaped woven palm leaf pouch and boiled. As the rice cooks, the grains expand to fill the pouch and the rice becomes compressed. This method of cooking gives the ketupat its characteristic form and texture of a rice dumpling. Ketupat is usually eaten with rendang or served as an accompaniment to satay or gado-gado. Ketupat is also traditionally served by Malays at open houses on festive occasions such as Idul Fitri. During Idul Fitri in Indonesia, ketupat is often served with opor ayam, accompanied with spicy soy powder.
• Lontong, popular in Indonesia and also can be found in Malaysia, is made of compressed rice that is then cut into small cakes. It is traditionally made by boiling the rice until it is partially cooked and packing it tightly into a rolled-up banana leaf. The leaf is secured and cooked in boiling water for about 90 minutes. Once the compacted rice has cooled, it can be cut up into bite-sized pieces. The dish is usually served cold or at room temperature with sauce-based dishes such as gado-gado and salads, although it can be eaten as an accompaniment to other dishes such as Satay and curries.
• Nasi himpit, can be found in Indonesia and Malaysia. Unlike ketupat or lontong, nasi himpit is not cooked in a wrapping. Instead, the already boiled or steamed rice is pounded in a mortar into paste which is then molded and cut into a cube before eating. It's often eaten with Sayur lodeh or Soto.

  As a snack

• Arem-arem, a smaller lontong filled with vegetables and meat.
• Klepon, balls of glutinous rice flour filled with gula jawa and boiled or steamed. Afterwards the balls are rolled in grated coconut. In Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, they are called "onde-onde".
• Kue lapis, a layered colorful cake made of glutinous rice flour, coconut and sugar.
• Lemper, a savoury snack made of glutinous rice filled with chicken, fish or abon. The meat filling is rolled inside the rice in a fashion very similar to Chinese zongzi. A variant of lemper which instead of being wrapped with a banana leaf is wrapped inside of a thin egg omelette is called semar mendem.
• Lepet, a sticky rice dumpling mixed with peanuts cooked with coconut milk and packed inside janur. It is a delicacy commonly found in Javanese and Sundanese cuisine and often consumed as snack.
• Lupis, compressed glutinous rice served with grated coconut and coconut sugar syrup.
• Nagasari or kue pisang, a traditional steamed cake made from rice flour, coconut milk and sugar and filled with slices of banana.
• Putu, green pandan-colored rice flour filled with coconut sugar and steamed in bamboo cylinder.
• Serabi, a type of pancake made from rice flour with coconut milk or just plain shredded coconut as an emulsifier.

  Japanese

• Mochi is made of glutinous rice pounded into paste and molded into shape. In Japan it is traditionally made in a ceremony called mochitsuki. While also eaten year-round, mochi is a traditional food for the Japanese New Year and is commonly sold and eaten during that time. Mochi is also a prominent snack in Hawaii, Taiwan, Cambodia, and Thailand.
• Senbei are a type of Japanese rice crackers, usually cooked by being baked or grilled, traditionally over charcoal. While being prepared they may be brushed with a flavoring sauce, often one made of soy sauce and mirin. They may then be wrapped with a layer of nori. Alternatively they may be flavored with salt or so-called "salad" flavoring.

  Korean

• Tteok is a class of Korean cakes mostly made with glutinous rice flour. Tteok is usually divided into four categories: "Steamed tteok", "Pounded tteok", "Boiled tteok" and "Pan-fried tteok".
• Sirutteok is one kind of steamed tteok made from rice or glutinous rice which are sometimes mixed together with other grains, beans, sesame seeds, wheat flour, or starch. Fruits and nuts are used as subsidiary ingredients.
• Injeolmi is an example of pounded tteok. The traditional preparation for pounded tteok is made by pounding rice or glutinous rice with utensils called jeolgu and jeolgutgongi or tteokme and anban. Injeolmi, garaetteok, jeolpyeon and danja ” are commonly eaten pounded tteok.
• Songpyeon and Bupyeon are rice cakes which have been molded into shape. There are dozens of these kinds of cakes in Korea. Some consist of glutinous rice flour dough and a sweet filling covered with gomul, a kind of powdered beans.
• Kkultteok is made by mixing honey with glutinous rice powder and sieving it with chestnuts, jujubes, pine nuts, etc. Kkul tteok is similar to songpyeon in shape, but smaller in size.
• Hwajeon are small sweet pancakes made of glutinous rice flour and flower petals from seasonal blooms, such as the Korean azalea, chrysanthemum, or rose.
• Tteokbokki is a stir-fried dish made with garaetteok and commonly sold by street vendors. It is usually seasoned with gochujang but can also be served with a sauce based on soy sauce and commonly contains fish cake, boiled eggs, and green onion.
• Tteokguk is a soup that is eaten in Seollal. It contains such ingredients as sliced tteok, anchovy, green onion, and eggs.
• Mujigae-tteok or 'rainbow rice cake' is a layered tteok of different colors resembling a rainbow. Colors are typically light red, yellow, and green.

  Sri Lankan

• Idli, originating in South India, it is a savoury rice cake that is popularly eaten for breakfast.
• Puttu, originating in South India, it is widely consumed throughout the country. It is a cylinder made out of steamed ground rice and coconut.
• Seenakku, a rice cake made out of glutinous rice and served with grated coconut, it derives from the Chinese nian gao.

  Taiwanese

• Tainan bowl rice cake has its origins in the southern Taiwanese city of Tainan. The dish is made by steaming glutinous rice once, then putting toppings in it and steaming it again.

  Vietnamese

• Bánh bèo is a variety of small steamed rice cake or rice pancake typically featuring a dimple in the center, which is filled with savory ingredients including chopped dried or fresh shrimp, scallions, mung bean paste, crispy fried shallots, fish sauce, rice vinegar, and oil.
• Bánh bò is a sweet, chewy sponge cake made from rice flour, water, sugar, and yeast.
• Bánh đúc is a cake made from non-glutinous rice flour. In the north it is typically garnished with savory ingredients such as ground pork, tôm chấy, fried onions, sesame seeds, salt, peanuts, lime juice, and soy sauce or fish sauce. In the south, it is served as a dessert, and takes the form of gelatinous blocks that are often colored green by the addition of Pandanus amaryllifolius leaf extract. It is cooked by boiling the ingredients and allowing them to cool, solidifying into a jelly-like sheet that is then cut into blocks.
• Bánh chưng is made from glutinous rice, mung bean, pork and other ingredients. Bánh tét is much the same but cut in a circular form, and consumed in celebration of the Vietnamese holiday Tết.
• :vi:Bánh tổ|Bánh tổ is a rice cake made out of glutinous rice and is related to the Chinese nian gao.

  In other cuisines

• Chwee kueh, is a type of steamed rice cake, a cuisine of Singapore and Johor. It is made by mixing rice flour and water to form a slightly viscous mixture, which is then placed in small cup-shaped containers that look like saucers and steamed, forming a characteristic bowl-like shape when cooked. The rice cakes are topped with diced preserved radish and served with chilli sauce. Chwee kueh is a popular breakfast item in Singapore and Johor.
• Puffed rice cakes, popular in North America and other Western countries, are made with puffed rice, a puffed grain usually created by heating rice kernels under high pressure in the presence of steam, though the method of manufacture varies widely. The puffed grains are then bonded together by a wide variety of methods in the form of a cake. They are popular among young children and among dieters as a lower calorie substitute for bread, crackers, or chips. They may be plain, salted, flavored or half coated in chocolate or yogurt.
• Rijsttaart and Rijstevlaai in Dutch and Belgian cuisine are kinds of rice pie, with the filling of mixed rice, sugar, eggs and milk.
• In Italian cuisine, specifically the cuisine of Tuscany, torte di riso are rice cakes sometimes eaten as a substantial dessert at the end of a meal.
• In Iranian cuisine, Tahchin or Persian baked rice cake is a type of steamed rice cake made with yogurt, saffron, eggs, and chicken fillets.
• In Nigerian Cuisine, Masa is a rice cake similar to a pan fried rice cake in an oval shape eaten with different stews, and is from the Northern Region particularly the Hausa ethnic group.
• Vitumbua is a coastal East- African Swahili dish made of rice or rice flout and coconut eaten mostly for breakfast.