Rishonim Rishonim were the leading rabbis and poskim who lived approximately during the 11th to 15th centuries , in the era before the writing of the Shulchan Aruch and following the Geonim . Rabbinic scholars subsequent to the Shulkhan Arukh are generally known as acharonim . The distinction between the rishonim and the geonim is meaningful historically; in halakha the distinction is less important. According to a widely held view in Orthodox Judaism , the acharonim generally cannot dispute the rulings of rabbis of previous eras unless they find support from other rabbis in previous eras. On the other hand , this view is not formally a part of halakha itself, and according to some rabbis is a violation of the halakhic system. In The Principles of Jewish Law , Orthodox rabbi Menachem Elon writes that:Some Rishonim Abba Mari,, 13th century Provençal rabbi Don Isaac Abravanel,, 15th century philosopher and Torah commentator Israel Bruna,, 15th century German Rabbi and Posek Abraham ibn Daud,, 12th century Spanish philosopher Abraham ibn Ezra,, 12th century Spanish-North African Biblical commentator David Abudirham , said to be a student of the Baal Ha-Turim Samuel ben Jacob Jam'a , 12th century North African rabbi and scholar Asher ben Jehiel,, 13th century German-Spanish Talmudist David Kimhi , 12th century French biblical commentator , philosopher, and grammarian Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin , ', 14th century codifier of German minhag Obadiah ben Abraham of Bertinoro, ', 15th century commentator on the Mishnah Meir of Rothenburg , 13th century German rabbi and poet Bahya ibn Paquda,, 11th century Spanish philosopher and moralist Hasdai Crescas,, 14th century Talmudist and philosopher Dunash ben Labrat , 10th century grammarian and poet Rabbenu Gershom , 11th century German Talmudist and legalist Isaac ben Moses of Vienna , 13th century Bohemian Posek Gersonides , Levi ben Gershom,, 14th century French Talmudist and philosopher Eliezer ben Nathan , 12th century poet and pietist Hillel ben Eliakim,, 12th century Talmudist and disciple of Rashi Ibn Tibbon , a family of 12th and 13th century Spanish and French scholars, translators, and leaders Isaac Alfasi,, 11th century North African and Spanish Talmudist and Halakhist; author of "Sefer Ha-halachoth" Jacob ben Asher,, 14th century German-Spanish Halakhist Jonah ibn Janah , 11th century Hebrew grammarian Joseph Albo,, 15th century Spain Joseph ibn Migash 12th century Spanish Talmudist and rosh yeshiva ; teacher of Maimon, father of Maimonides Meir Abulafia,, 13th century Spanish Talmudist Maimonides, Moshe Ben Maimon,, 12th century Spanish-North African Talmudist, philosopher, and law codifier Mordecai ben Hillel,, 13th century German Halakhist Nahmanides , Moshe ben Nahman,, 13th century Spanish and Holy Land mystic and Talmudist Nissim of Gerona,, 14th century Halakhist and Talmudist Rashi,, 11th century French Talmudist, the primary commentator of Talmud Elazar Rokeach,, 12th century German rabbinic scholar Samuel ben Judah ibn Tibbon , 12th-13th century French Maimonidean philosopher and translator Tosafists,, 11th, 12th and 13th century Talmudic scholars in France and Germany Yehuda Halevi,, 12th century Spanish philosopher and poet devoted to Zion Menachem Meiri,, 13th century Talmudist Yom Tov Asevilli,, 13th century Talmudist Yitzhak Saggi Nehor,, 12th-13th century Provençal Kabbalist Solomon ben Aderet,, 13th century Talmudist Aharon HaLevi,, 13th century Talmudist Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona , 12th century Talmudist Meshullam ben Jacob , '', 12th century Talmudist Joseph Caspi , 13th–14th century talmudist, grammarian, and philosopher
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