Ruth Wheeler


Ruth Wheeler was an American chemist specialising in the field of nutrition and public education.

Early life and education

Ruth Wheeler was born on 5 August 1877 in Plains, Luzerne, Pennsylvania to Jared Ward Wheeler and Martha Jane Wheeler. She was taught to read by her mother, and graduated from high school in West Pittston, Pennsylvania. Her thinking was influenced by her Welsh grandfather, Rev. Dr. Evan Benjamin Evans, a minister concerned with feeding the poor. By 1896, Wheeler was attending Vassar College and took remedial work in Latin and algebra before receiving her degree in 1899.

Career

She then taught high school science and German in West Pittston and Saratoga Springs, before moving on to become a chemistry instructor at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. She became interested in home economics, a developing professional field which offered scientific opportunities for women.
During her career Wheeler taught at a number of universities, including the University of Illinois and University of Iowa. Wheeler also held a teaching position at Vassar College, where she taught chemistry, physiology and nutrition, between 1926 and 1944.
She also headed the American Red Cross Nutrition Service between 1917 and 1932, and during this time wrote the American Red Cross Textbook on Food and Nutrition.

Death

Wheeler died on 29 September 1948 at Vassar Brothers Hospital, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess, New York.