Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York. The school originated in 1887 with programs primarily in engineering, architecture, and fine arts. Comprising six schools, the Institute is primarily known for its highly ranked programs in architecture, interior design, and industrial design, and offers both undergraduate and master's degree programs in a variety of fields, with a strong focus on research.
History
Inception
Pratt Institute was founded in 1887 by American industrialist Charles Pratt, who was a successful businessman and oil tycoon and was one of the wealthiest men in the history of Brooklyn. Pratt was an early pioneer of the oil industry in the United States and was the founder of Astral Oil Works based in the Greenpoint section of Brooklyn which was a leader in replacing whale oil with petroleum or natural oil. In 1867, Pratt established Charles Pratt and Company. In 1874, Pratt's companies were purchased by John D. Rockefeller and became part of his Standard Oil trust while Pratt continued to run the companies himself.Pratt, an advocate of education, wanted to provide the opportunity for working men and women to better their lives through education. Even though Pratt never had the opportunity to go to college himself, he wanted to create an affordable college accessible to the working class. In 1884, Pratt began purchasing parcels of land in his affluent home town of Clinton Hill for the intention of opening a school. The school would end up being built only two blocks from Charles Pratt's residence on Clinton Avenue.
From his fortunes with Astral Oil and Charles Pratt and Company, in 1886 he endowed and founded Pratt Institute. In May 1887, the New York State Legislature granted Charles Pratt a charter to open the school; on October 17, 1887, the institute opened to 12 students in the Main Hall. Tuition was $4 per class per term. The college was one of the first in the country open to all people, regardless of class, color, and gender. In the early years, the institute's mission was to offer education to those who never had it offered to them before. Pratt sought to teach people skills that would allow them to be successful and work their way up the economic ladder. Specifically, many programs were tailored for the growing need to train industrial workers in the changing economy with training in design and engineering. Early programs sought to teach students a variety of subjects such as architectural engineering, mechanics, dressmaking, and furniture making. Graduates of the school were taught to become engineers, mechanics, and technicians. Drawing, whether freehand, mechanical, or architectural, thought of as being a universal language, united such diverse programs and thus all programs in the school had a strong foundation in drawing. In addition, the curriculum at the institute was to be complemented by a large Liberal Arts curriculum. Students studied subjects such as history, mathematics, physics, and literature in order to better understand the world in which they will be working in, which is still used in Pratt's curriculum.
Early years
Enrollment grew steadily since inception. Six months after inception the school had an enrollment of nearly 600 students. By the first anniversary of the school there were 1,000 students in attendance. In five years time the school had nearly 4,000 students. In 1888 Scientific American said of the school that "it is undoubtedly the most important enterprise of its kind in this country, if not in the world". Andrew Carnegie even visited Pratt for inspiration and used the school as a model in developing Carnegie Technical Schools, now Carnegie Mellon University. At the first Founders Day celebration in 1888, Charles Pratt addressed what would become the school's motto: "be true to your work and your work will be true to you" meaning that students should educate and develop themselves diligently and go out into the world working hard, giving all of themselves.As public interest grew in the school and demand increased the school began adding new programs including the Pratt High School, Library School, Music Department, and Department of Commerce. Because of the overwhelming popularity of the Department of Commerce, the department broke off from the main institute and formed its own school, under the guidance of Norman P. Heffley, personal secretary to Charles Pratt. The Heffley School of Commerce, the former Pratt Department of Commerce, originally having shared facilities with Pratt evolved into what is now Brooklyn Law School.
In 1891, the institute's founder and first president, Charles Pratt, died and his eldest son, Charles Millard Pratt, assumed responsibility of president for the school. In 1893, Charles Pratt's other son, Frederic B. Pratt, was elected President of Pratt Institute taking over from his elder brother. Because Charles Pratt Snr. died so soon after the college was founded, Frederic Pratt is ascribed with guiding the college through its early decades. Under the direction of Pratt's sons, the institute was able to thrive both financially and critically with many new construction projects and courses. By 1892, the number of students enrolled was 3,900. In 1897 the most popular major for students was domestic arts.
In 1896, the school opened its monumental Victorian-Renaissance Revival library with interiors designed by the Tiffany Decorating and Glass Company and sprawling gardens outside the library. The library was available not just for students but to the general public as well. The Pratt Institute Library was the first and only public library in Brooklyn for nearly 15 years. Additionally, the library served as a working classroom for the training of librarians and is cited as one of the first schools of Library science. The Pratt Institute Library also made available the first reading room for children in New York City.
By the turn of the century, The School of Science and Technology had become Pratt's most prestigious and well known school comprised most of the school's enrollment Across from East Building on Grand Avenue, the institute constructed a new quad dedicated specifically for the engineering school. Constructed over a period of a quarter of a century, the Chemistry, Machinery, and Engineering buildings were constructed in the same architecture style, unifying all disciplines offered by the School. Pratt also had a large variety of courses dedicated specifically for women during this time. Some of the 25 courses women could partake in included library science, nursing, home economics, and fashion.
By 1910, all of the departments of the institute were organized as individual schools including the Library School, School of Domestic Science, School of Fine and Applied Arts, and the School of Science and Technology.
Degree-granting status and increase in enrollment
As World War I faced the nation in 1914, Pratt partnered with the United States Government to aid in the war effort. The School of Science and Technology had its own Student Army Training Corps which taught enlistees engineering skills needed for the war. Students designed aircraft used in the war and trained operators. In 1927, mechanical engineering alumnus Donald A. Hall designed the Spirit of Saint Louis, used by Charles Lindbergh in the world's first transatlantic flight.By the 1938 most programs at the school began offering four-year Bachelor of Science degrees and Pratt transformed itself from being a technical school to a rigorous college. By granting bachelor's degrees, Pratt had to revise its curriculum from being a two-year school to now being a four-year college. The changes also reflected New York State requirements for granting degrees and stricter government and professional licensing regulations for graduates. During this decade, the foundation program for all Art School students was also founded. In 1940 Pratt began granting graduate degrees.
During World War II Pratt also helped in the war effort as it did during World War I with the engineering school training servicemen before they were deployed. Students helped to design camouflage for soldiers, buildings, and weapons. Following the war, the school saw a large influx of veterans enrolling as part of the GI Bill.
In the 1940s, the School of Science and Technology changed its name to the School of Engineering and in 1946 established its own honor society with mechanical engineering being the most popular major at all of Pratt. In 1953, Francis H. Horn became the first President of Pratt who was not a member of the Pratt family. Enrollment continue to climb throughout the decade and in 1948 the institute reached an all-time high in attendance with 6,000 students. By 1950, Pratt had become an accredited institution by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. In 1954, the architecture department split from the Engineering School to become its own school.
Campus reorganization
As part of white flight in the 1950s and 1960s which affected the majority of New York City the neighborhood of Clinton Hill began to see a transformation from an upper-class, affluent, white community to one chiefly populated by poor and working-class people of color. During this time, Pratt considered moving its campus to more affluent Long Island or Manhattan and increase its attractiveness but decided to stay at its original Brooklyn campus due to the history and Charles Pratt's original mission.As part of Robert Moses' plan for urban renewal in New York City, Pratt's physical campus saw the greatest amount of change in its history. Prior to the 1950s, the school was located in separate buildings located on several public streets. However, after Moses' clearance of many of the structures located between Pratt's buildings, the land was given over to the school, and a true campus was established. Ryerson Street, Grand Avenue, Steuben Street, and Emerson Place ceased to allow automobile traffic, and the campus became enclosed, forming the Grand Mall to connect the institute's buildings. The elevated train running along Grand Avenue between the East Building/Student Union and the Engineering Quad was dismantled. As a result of new real estate, the school was able to build several new structures, all designed by the firm of McKim, Mead & White, including men's and women's dormitories and a new student union. In addition, Moses' construction projects around the school helped to build the School of Architecture. Research funds were granted to the school to help discover new building techniques. By 1963, the urban planning department formed the Pratt Center for Community Development in an attempt to revitalize Pratt's surrounding neighborhood and Brooklyn.
Enrollment decline and financial issues
In the 1970s and continuing well into the 1980s New York City and Brooklyn still faced large amounts of crime and poverty and as a result enrollment fell and the school began to face a budget deficit. Prospective students and faculty felt uneasy about the safety of the campus and community. In 1974, the men's basketball team came to the attention of national media outlets as Cyndi Meserve joined the team becoming the first woman to play men's NCAA basketball. Students earning architecture degrees exceeded those who were earning mechanical engineering degrees in 1975 and architecture degrees became the most popular degree at Pratt, a trend that still exists. In anticipation of the institute's centennial anniversary in 1987, several capital improvements were made to the campus trying to restore the condition of many of the dilapidated buildings. The Grand Mall was re-landscaped with new plantings, brick pathways, and lighting and the Newman Amphitheater was built in 1988 in celebration of the hundredth anniversary. President Richardson Pratt Jr retired in 1990 after nearly twenty years of serving as president, becoming the last president to be a descendant of founder Charles Pratt.By 1993, Thomas F. Schutte was appointed as president and has since become the longest standing president overseeing the institute not a part of the Pratt family. In the same year, Pratt controversially closed its School of Engineering, an integral part of founder Charles Pratt's long term vision for the school. Historically, the school was Pratt's most successful school and many associated the school with its engineering program. In response to the institute-wide decrease in enrollment and school-wide budget issues, closing the School of Engineering was thought of as being the only feasible option to keep the school's other programs afloat and to address the budget. Students in the Engineering program were transferred to Polytechnic Institute of New York University while tenured professors were relocated to the School of Architecture and the science and math departments in the School of Liberal Arts and Sciences.
Revitalization and growth
As a result of closing the costly School of Engineering, the school was able to get out of debt and on the track to financial success. Funds were allocated for campus-wide beautification projects and restoration and modernization of historic buildings, starting with Memorial Hall. Part of the beautification projects included adding the Pratt Institute Sculpture Park in 1999 where contemporary art sculptures are placed throughout the campus lawns and gardens, making it the largest contemporary sculpture park in New York City. Pratt also began a partnership with Munson-Williams-Proctor and Delaware College of Art and Design for art students to study for two years at either campus and finish their degrees at Pratt's School of Art and Design in Brooklyn. During the 1990s the school was able to increase enrollment by twenty-five percent, from approximately 3,000 students in 1990 to 4,000 students in 2000.Vincent A. Stabile, a 1940 graduate of the School of Engineering, donated about $13 million to Pratt, the largest donation made by any alumnus in the college's history, with the request to President Schutte that the donation be used to reopen the School of Engineering. President Schutte rejected Mr. Stabile's request but instead allocated the funds to construct a new residence hall named in the donor's honor. From the mid-1980s to the 2000s Pratt experienced the transition from being mainly a commuter school to become a residential school through the construction of new residence halls Cannoneer Court, Pantas Hall, and Stabile Hall.
Presidents
- Charles Pratt, president from 1887 to 1891
- Charles Millard Pratt, 1891–1893
- Frederic B. Pratt, 1893–1937
- Charles Pratt, 1937–1953
- Francis H. Horn, 1953–1957
- Robert Fisher Oxnam, 1957–1960
- Richard H. Heindel 1961-1967
- James B. Donovan, 1968–1970
- Henry Saltzman, 1970-1972
- Richardson Pratt Jr , 1972–1990
- Warren F. Ilchman, 1990–1993
- Thomas F. Schutte, 1993–2017
- Frances Bronet, 2018–present
Academics
Schools and academic divisions
Pratt Institute is divided into 6 schools and more than 28 departments and divisions offering over 22 undergraduate majors and 25 graduate majors.The schools include:
- School of Architecture
- * Department of Undergraduate Architecture
- * Department of Construction Management
- * Department of Facilities Management
- * Department of Real Estate Practice
- * Department of Graduate Architecture and Urban Design
- * Graduate Center for Planning and the Environment
- School of Art
- * Department of Foundation Art
- * Department of Art and Design Education
- * Department of Arts and Cultural Management
- * Department of Creative Arts Therapy
- * Department of Digital Arts and Animation
- * Department of Design Management
- * Department of Film and Video
- * Department of Fine Arts
- * Associate Degree Programs
- School of Design
- * Department of Communications Design
- * Department of Fashion Design
- * Department of Industrial Design
- * Department of Interior Design
- School of Liberal Arts and Sciences
- * Department of English and Humanities
- * Critical and Visual Studies
- * Department of the History of Art and Design
- * Intensive English Program
- * Department of Math and Science
- * Department of Social Science and Cultural Studies
- * Writing Program
- School of Information
- School of Continuing and Professional Studies
Former schools
- School of Domestic Arts and Sciences
- School of Engineering
Joint degree programs
- J.D./Master in City and Regional Planning: Brooklyn Law School and Pratt Institute jointly sponsor a program leading to the degrees of Juris Doctor and Master of Science in City and Regional Planning.
Rankings and accreditation
Kiplinger's Personal Finance also named Pratt as being one of the country's best values in private colleges and universities. It was included as one of the top values for academic quality and affordability out of more than 600 private institutions. However, in more recent years Pratt is no longer listed in Kiplinger's Personal Finance annual ranking of best value schools. In addition, Architectural Digest named the campus as being one of the top ten most architecturally significant, along with institutions such as Harvard, Princeton, and University of Virginia.
Pratt Institute is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and is authorized to award academic degrees by the State of New York, following guidelines established by the New York State Department of Education.
The Bachelor of Architecture degree and the Master of Architecture degree at the School of Architecture are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board. The undergraduate Interior Design program is accredited by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation.
Graduate programs in Library and Information Science, Art Therapy, and Art Education are all accredited by the Committee on Accreditation of the American Library Association, Education Approval Board of the American Art Therapy Association, and RATE respectively. The School of Art and Design is one of only forty-three schools part of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design.
Demographics
Pratt Institute students, numbering 3,483 undergraduates and 1,392 graduate students in Fall 2019, come from 78 countries and 47 states. Women represent 71% of undergraduates and 74% of graduate students.Brooklyn campus
Pratt Institute's main campus is located on a historic, esteemed, enclosed campus located in the Clinton Hill neighborhood in Brooklyn, 2 miles from Downtown Brooklyn and 3 miles from Lower Manhattan. Midtown Manhattan is just 5 miles from the campus.The campus is accessible by two public entrances, both of which close in the evening hours and are guarded by security 24 hours a day. The main gate located at Willoughby Avenue on the north side of campus is accessible for pedestrians and vehicles while the secondary pedestrian-only gate located at the corner of Hall Street and DeKalb Avenue at the southwest part of campus is convenient for commuters and for students to get to Higgins Hall. In addition, there are two other swipe card access gates available only for student use. The campus is very park-like and fully landscaped and provides a stark contrast to the urban neighborhood which surrounds the school.
The four main areas of the campus include the Library Rose Garden, Cannon Court, Newman Mall and Amphitheater, and the Engineering Quad:
- The historically significant Rose Garden is located directly north of the library and was built as a part of the library acting as a public park. At the center of the garden is a 1926 World War I memorial flagpole detailed with eagles, male, and female busts.
- The Cannon Court is located directly south of the library and serves as the main entrance from the Hall Street gate. A central feature of the court is a large bronze Spanish cannon from 1720 originally from Seville, Spain and brought to Pratt from Morro Castle in Havana, Cuba in 1899. Trees and meandering pathways lead to the library and Newman Mall.
- The Newman Mall takes up the center of the campus with many of the academic buildings alongside the mall. The mall is characterized by brick pathways with mature trees lining a central lawn. To the north of the mall is a small amphitheater, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.
- The Engineering Quadrangle, which is recognized as a historic landmark, is located north of the Newman Mall toward the eastern side of campus with the Chemistry, Machinery, and Engineering buildings enclosing the quad which has terraced landscaping and gardens with many mature trees.
List of sculptures on campus
Displayed since | Name of Sculpture | Artist |
2016 | La Méditerranée | Philippe Anthonioz |
1981 | Accord Final | Arman |
1999 | Picnic Table | Siah Armajani |
1993 | Leaf | Ilan Averbuch |
2005 | The Book of Stone and Steel | Ilan Averbuch |
2011 | Maze 1 | Phyllis Baker Hammond |
1995 | Image 95 | Masaru Bando |
2014 | Whispering Bench— Texting, | Cathey Billian |
1995 | Wind Reeds | Bill & Mary Buchen |
2007 | Seven of Hearts | Noël Copeland |
2009 | Brooklyn Blooms | Noël Copeland |
2013 | Half Story Mountain | Grayson Cox |
2002 | Jive | Mark di Suvero |
2013 | Learning | Anne Gillen |
1988-1993 | Leucantha, | Philip Grausman |
2004 | Epistrophy, Straight No Chaser, Round Midnight | Richard Heinrich |
2005 | Skylark | David Henderson |
2009 | Silo | Tomasz Jan Groza |
2001 | Fourth Dimension | Ann Jon |
2008 | Segmented Flower Form Part 1 | Mary Judge |
2011 | 24M | Michael Kalish |
2001 | Lions at the Gate | Wendy Klemperer |
1990-1999 | 6 Copper Spheres | Grace Knowlton |
2003 | Saratoga Winter | Harry E. Leigh |
1996 | F.R.S.B. | Donald Lipski |
2000 | Uplifting | Sandy Macleod |
1979 | Untitled | Michael Malpass |
1988 | Zinnia | Michael Malpass |
1979 | Tool Ball | Michael Malpass |
1986 | Trilogy | Michael Malpass |
2012 | Ascent | Jackson Martin |
2008-2009 | Waiting for Coyote | Nao Matsumoto |
1996 | Manhole Covers | Brad Michael McCallum |
2007 | Pratt Pillows | Mark Mennin |
2007 | Untitled | Sung Ha No |
Date unknown | Promise | Neil Noland |
Date unknown | Spinoff | Neil Noland |
2011 | Sun | Avital Oz |
2006 | Object/Product | Mark Parsons |
2012 | Double Sbalzo | Beverly Pepper |
2006 | Ecstasy | Nova Mihai Popa |
2004 | Aerated Rectangles | Salvatore M. Romano |
2009-2010 | Five Equal Volumes | Salvatore M. Romano |
Date unknown | Untitled | Tony Rosenthal |
2007 | Four Floating Disks | G.A. Ruda |
2004 | Particle/Wave,Time/Space Continuum | Karl Saliter |
2006 | Dream of Africa | Shin Sang-Ho |
2012 | Scarce of Fishing | Arden Scott |
1990 | Chair | Alan Siegel |
2014 | Intersections: Gardens #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 | Arlene Slavin |
2007 | Block 700 | Sean Slemon |
2001 | Guardian | Leon Smith |
2004 | Red Cabinet | Leon Smith |
2002 | Triangle | Leon Smith |
2006 | Black E.C. Tower | Kenneth Snelson |
2003 | Silent Beam | Takashi Soga |
2000 | Siting on His Laurels | Dana L. Stewart |
Date Unknown | Bench | George Sugarman |
Date Unknown | Right Angles | Gunnar Theel |
2012 | Brickhead: Yemanga | James Tyler |
Date Unknown | Three Cement Goats | Unknown Artist |
2002 | Mier | Boaz Vaadia |
2002 | Sara | Boaz Vaadia |
2002 | Rebecca | Boaz Vaadia |
2006 | Ode to Miles Davis | Hans Van de Bovenkamp |
1974 | Undulation | Hans Van de Bovenkamp |
2009 | The End Justifies the Means, Justifies the End... | Martha Walker |
2012 | Pratt Desk | Allan Wexler |
1979 | Swirl | Jack Youngerman |
1981 | Wave | Jack Youngerman |
1971 | Blade | Jack Youngerman |
2006 | Welcome II | Raphael Zollinger |
Buildings
Pratt is home to a diverse collection of buildings composed of several architectural styles. Most of the buildings at the school were built before World War II in the style of Romanesque Revival, Victorian, and Neoclassical styles and were designed by prominent nineteenth and twentieth century architects. After the war, Pratt began building more contemporary styled buildings.In 2011, Architectural Digest named Pratt as being one of the top ten most architecturally significant college campuses in the country, for its seamless collection of buildings ranging from since the 1800s.
The Main Building, East Hall Building, and Student Union are all located adjacent to one another and make up a complex of the original buildings, all built specifically for the Institute in 1887:
- Located at the north-central part of campus, the Main Building is a six-story Romanesque Revival brick building designed by Lamb and Rich and was the first building to open at the school. The roof features an iconic clock tower, which overlooks the Rose Garden. The building houses administrative offices, classrooms, and art studios for the Arts Department of the School of Art and Design. In February 2013 a fire erupted throughout the top floors of the building, destroying much of the interior structure and students work.
- East Hall is located directly behind Main Hall and faces Grand Walk. Designed by William Windrim, a main feature of the brick building is the large smokestack which served the Institute's power generation plant. Within the Hall are a variety of services for students including Career Services, Student Activities, International Student Affairs, and the Pratt Chapel. Located in the lower level of the building is Pratt's continuously operating, privately owned, steam-powered electrical generating plant built originally to serve the power needs of the school. In 1977 the facility was recognized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and named a National Mechanical Engineering Landmark.
- The Student Union, by architect William Tubby, was originally built as the Trade School building but soon after completion was completely remodeled as the Student Union complete with gymnasium and swimming pool. In 1982 the building was renovated again as the new Student Union. All three buildings wrap around an interior courtyard which connects out to the Newman Mall and Library Rose Garden. The centerpiece of the courtyard is a 17th-century Italian marble well-head fountain purchased by the Pratt family in 1900.
- South Hall, located along Reyerson Walk to the direct south of Main Building, was finished in 1892 by William Tubby and was built as the Pratt High School. When the high school closed near the turn-of-the-century, the building was used for the School of Domestic Arts and Sciences. The building is now home to classrooms, studios, and offices for programs in the Department of Fine Arts, part of the School of Art and Design.
- Pratt Institute Library, which was opened in 1888 to serve students and the general public as well, became the first free Public Library in Brooklyn. The architect of the building was William Tubby of Brooklyn. The decoration in the building was done by the Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company.
- The Chemistry, Machinery, and Engineering Buildings are located across from Grand Walk and East Building, which are clustered around the Engineering Quad's lawn and gardens. They were built in phases between 1908 and 1928 and designed by architecture firm Howells & Stokes. These buildings originally housed courses for Pratt's School of Engineering until it was dismantled in 1993. The machinery building houses, a Print lab, Metal Shop, Ceramics Studios and WoodShop. The second floor of the Engineering building now houses Pratt's largest computer lab on campus, with several classrooms of Mac and PC workstations and a collection of scanners, printers, and plotters. A furniture shop and Pratt's bustle in the basement.
- The school's auditorium, Memorial Hall, was built in 1927 with John Mead Howells serving as the architect. It is located across from the Rose Garden along Reyerson Walk, between the Main Building and North Hall.
- Built as part of the urban renewal project led by Robert Moses, North Hall is located directly north of Memorial Hall and was designed by McKim, Mead, and White in 1958. The building houses Pratt's Main cafeteria and the school's bank. Classrooms for the School of Liberal Arts and Sciences are located on the upper levels of the building.
- DeKalb Hall and the Information Science Center were also designed by McKim, Mead, and White earlier in 1955. They originally served as men's and women's dormitories respectively until Pratt acquired Willoughby Hall. After the acquisition of Willoughby, the buildings were remodeled to serve classroom and administrative needs. DeKalb Hall, located to the far west of campus and south of the Library and Cannon Court, is home to administrative offices. The Information Science Center is also located to the far west of campus, but north of the Library and Rose Garden, which was home to the School of Information.
- The Juliana Curran Terian Design Center is made up of two separate wings, Steuben Hall to the east and Pratt Studios west, which hold all of Pratt's design programs. Located at the southern edge of the campus between Pantas Hall and the Athletics and Recreation Center, this building is home to the Interior Design, Industrial Design, Communication Design, and Fashion Design Departments, as well as the . At the center of the building there is a small courtyard. Originally the center was two separate buildings that were acquired by Pratt in 1962 and 1970, respectively. The buildings were originally built around the turn-of-the-century and served as factories until Pratt acquired them. A new glass and metal entry pavilion, named in honor of architecture alumni and donor Juliana Curran Terian, was constructed in 2007 and was designed to the two original, separate, brick buildings. The lead architect for the project was the School of Architecture's Dean, Thomas Hanrahan.
- Myrtle Hall is Pratt's newest building, having opened in 2010. The building, located one block north of campus, was designed by Pratt Institute School of Architecture alumnus Jack Esterson AIA of the New York City architecture and engineering firm , and has achieved LEED Gold Certification. The building houses Student Services, Admissions, the Pratt Center for Community Development, and the Digital Art Center.
- The Caroline Ladd Pratt House is owned by the school. It is used as the college president's mansion and for gala events. It was completed in 1898 and designed by architects Babb, Cook, and Willard for Frederic B. Pratt, the Institute's third president, the son of Charles Pratt. It is located two blocks west of the school on Clinton Avenue, near the other Pratt family mansions.
- Higgins Hall, located one block south of the main campus, houses the entire School of Architecture with the exception of Construction Management programs. The historic Romanesque Revival landmark building with a contemporary center wing houses the school's Administrative Offices, computer labs, student classrooms and laboratories, a lecture hall, a small café, and the Hazel and Robert H. Siegel Gallery. The building was originally built for the prestigious Adelphi Academy, now Adelphi University in phases from 1868 through 1890 by Mundell and Teckritz and Charles C. Haight. Charles Pratt also partially funded construction of the building as part of his philanthropic efforts. The building was given to Pratt Institute in 1965 by the wife of John Higgins, architect and alumni of Adelphi Academy. The School of Architecture was relocated here. In 1996, the building experienced a major fire, destroying the center wing of the building and severely damaging the northern and southern wings. In 2005, the school replaced the center wing with a new sleek and contemporary glass structure, which linked historic brick northern and southern wings designed by Steven Holl, and incorporated complementary contrast to the original essence. As part of the rebuilding of Higgins Hall, Rogers Marvel Architects restored and renovated the original nineteenth century wings to their former glory.
Historic sites
Residence halls
Pratt, a residential campus, offers seven different residence options for its students. All residence hall students are provided with a bed, a desk, a chair and a dresser. Students residing in a dorm on campus are required to be on a mandatory meal plan, while those off campus are able to sign up for an optional meal plan. Cannoneer Court, Leo J. Pantas Hall, and Vincent A. Stabile Hall are the primary freshman dorms. In total, 51 percent of undergraduate students reside on campus while 92 percent of incoming freshmen students reside on campus. Pratt offers the following residence halls for students to choose from:- Cannoneer Court, was designed by architecture firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill in 1986 and was constructed using modular construction. Each individual dorm room was constructed off-site and then set into place like building blocks. This is Pratt's only traditional, corridor-style residence hall and houses students in double rooms. Bathrooms are communal. The building has a lounge and study/work area as well as a garden courtyard. The rooms are air-conditioned and carpeted. Cannoneer Court is primarily a freshman residence hall. This hall is to be replaced with Emerson Hall in the fall 2019 semester.
- Esther Lloyd-Jones Hall is named for a trendsetter in modern American higher education. The building was originally a private apartment building built in 1921 but was acquired by Pratt in 1964 as use for dormitories. ELJH accommodates students single and double rooms in apartment-style accommodations. ELJH is occupied primarily by upperclassmen continuing students.
- Grand Avenue Residence is home to new and continuing graduate students. The building can accommodate 50 students in efficiency apartments and private single rooms within two- and three-bedroom apartments. A double-efficiency apartment is two students sharing a one-room apartment. A single-efficiency apartment is one student in a private one-room apartment with kitchen and bath. A shared single is two or more students, each with its own private bedroom, sharing kitchen, bath, and living room. The building is located one block from campus. Each living room is furnished with a sofa, club chair, coffee table, kitchen table, and chairs.
- Leo J. Pantas Hall was opened in 1987 and designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill and sits centrally located on campus. Students live in four-person suites, which consist of two double rooms, and each suite has its own bathroom. Suites are single sex, but floors are co-ed. The building boasts a work/study rooms and communal lounges. The building was design in brick with a clock tower, echoing the style of original 1887 Main Building. Pantas is primarily a freshmen residence hall.
- The Pratt Townhouses are historic landmarks which were originally constructed from 1901 to 1910 in the colonial revival style to serve as faculty housing. The townhomes were designed by Hobart C. Walker. After being neglected for several years, Pratt is in the process of renovating the apartments to be used by upperclassmen.
- Vincent A. Stabile Hall opened in the Fall of 1999 and designed by Pasanella+Klein, Stolzman+Berg Architects. Named for the donor and graduate of the Engineering School, it was designed for new undergraduate students. It houses 240 students in four-person suites. Each suite consists of two double rooms with a shared bath. There are kitchenettes located on each floor. Stabile is primarily a freshmen residence hall.
- Emerson Hall is the newest dorm on the Pratt campus, built specifically to be a freshman dorm. The dorm is off campus, next to the film and video building. The dorm contains double rooms and triple rooms, with several bathrooms on each floor to be shared by those inhabiting each floor. Emerson will be open for living in the fall 2019 semester.
- Willoughby Hall is a former private apartment building built as part of Robert Moses' urban renewal projects surround Pratt, and is the largest residence hall. Built in 1957 by architect John Mead Howells, the 16-story building accommodates 800 undergraduate men and women. In addition to the standard furniture, all apartments have a kitchen table, stove, and refrigerator. All students are assigned to double, triple, or single spaces. The converted apartments consist of at least one double or triple that occupies the former living-room space of the apartment. The number of students residing in a given apartment ranges from two to six students, depending upon the size of the converted apartment—studio, one, two, or three bedroom.
Transportation
The school is served by MTA New York City Bus routes with the bus route servicing the campus to the south with stations along DeKalb and Lafayette Avenues and the bus route serving the area north of the campus along Myrtle Avenue. In addition, the New York City Subway's has a station located at the intersection of Washington and Lafayette Avenues. The Clinton–Washington Avenues station is located directly across the street from Higgins Hall. In addition, the has an entrance to Clinton–Washington Avenues station four blocks south of the Hall Gate entrance and three blocks south of Higgins Hall.
New York City's public bike-share program, Citi Bike, has stations nearby at Lafayette Avenue and Saint James Place; at Hall Street and Willoughby Avenue; and at Emerson Place and Myrtle Avenue.
The Long Island Rail Road at Atlantic Terminal, is located a short walk from the campus. Pratt participates in New Jersey Transit's University Partnership Program where students can receive a twenty-five percent discount on monthly passes based out of Penn Station in Manhattan.
Pratt Manhattan
The Pratt Manhattan center, located at 144 West 14th Street, between 6th and 7th Avenue, is home to Pratt's associate degrees programs in graphic design, illustration, and digital design and interactive media, an undergraduate program in construction management, several of Pratt's graduate programs including the master's degrees in the School of Information, Facilities management, Design Management, Arts and Cultural Management, and the School of Continuing and Professional Studies which offers an array of non-credit courses and Certificate Programs, including certificates in Digital Design, Advanced Perfumery, Creative Interiors, Floral Art and Design, among many others. This seven story historic building was acquired by Pratt in 2000. The Institute restored the building's exterior to its original facade highlighting its decorative architectural and design elements and renovated the interior to feature its high ceilings and wood beams. A lovely staircase from the building's lobby leads to the offering a rich array of shows from fine art and sculpture to fashion.This new building houses the School for Information, the Graduate Programs in Design Management, Arts and cultural Management, the two-year associate degree Programs in Digital Design, Graphic Design and Illustration, and the Manhattan office of the School of Continuing and Professional Studies. The modern building has many resources like a library, computer lab and meeting spaces.
In 1974, the New York Phoenix School of Design, formerly the New York School of Applied Design for Women and the Phoenix Art Institute, merged with the Pratt Institute to form the Pratt-New York Phoenix School of Design, which offered three-year certificate programs in art and design at least into the late 1970s. It is located in the landmark New York School of Applied Design Building at 160 Lexington Avenue, at the northwest corner of Lexington and 30th Street. At this time, Manhattan had long been the epicenter of publishing design during the latter-twentieth century. This new commercial-art-dedicated satellite was modeled to apply intensely concentrated vocational training in graphic design, illustration, package design, and textile design. Its faculty was largely composed of Manhattan's working professionals, who themselves had achieved the level of skill necessary to meet the city's global-defining standards. Magazines, books, music albums, movie posters, print and television advertisements and packaging for all forms of retail products were the intended goals for its graduates, as well as Manhattan's omnipresent fashion industry. In addition, the below-ground space in the school was converted into a state of the art printmaking facility, teaching artist-created lithography, silk screening and engraving.
Student life
Pratt Cats
Pratt institute is known for the campus's "Pratt Cats" which roam freely on campus, and inspired the schools's mascot, Charlie. The cats each have their own names and personalities, including but not limited to: Charlie, L'il Mama, Mustachio, Shadow, Thomas, and Benji. The cats have heated homes on campus, and are fed by staff and students.Athletics
The Pratt Cannoneers, a founding member of the Hudson Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, has varsity teams competing in men's basketball, soccer, cross-country, indoor/outdoor track, and tennis; as well as women's soccer, tennis, cross-country, indoor/outdoor track, and volleyball.The men's basketball team has a storied tradition, including the 4th longest collegiate basketball rivalry in the nation between Pratt and Polytechnic University, with Pratt holding the overall record 78-59. The Cannoneers also took home a national collegiate championship title in 1901, and made four NAIA and two ECAC post-season appearances. Former players included Ed Mazria, who was drafted by the New York Knicks, and Anthony Heyward, who currently tours with the And1 streetball team as "Half Man Half Amazing". Bernard Chang was formerly captain of the Men's Varsity basketball team.
The men's soccer team won the NAIA tournament in 1959, edging Elizabethtown College 4-3 in double overtime.
The women's cross-country team recently captured the 2006 HMWAC championship title and coach Dalton Evans won "Coach of the Year" honors. The men's cross-country team also has a championship title. The women's tennis team has won three HVWAC titles, including an appearance in the ECAC tournament.
In addition, there are intramural activities schedules throughout the year, ranging from individual to team sports. Two premier student intramurals events include the fall classic Halloween Pratt Ratt Outdoor Obstacle Relay Race and the annual Mr. & Ms. Pratt All Thatt Fitness & Artistic Expression Pageant finale.
The Athletics Resource Center is home to the athletic department, and features the largest clear-span space in Brooklyn. It also hosts the annual Colgate Games, the nation's largest amateur track series for girls from elementary school through college.
The school's mascot, the Cannoneer, derives from the 19th century cannon that stands prominently near the main gate to the campus. Cast in bronze in Seville, Spain, the cannon bears the insignia of Philip V and was brought to Pratt from the walls of Morro Castle in Havana, Cuba, in 1899.
Beginning in fall 2018, Pratt became an exploratory Division III institution within the NCAA. Pratt also was invited to, and joined, an NCAA Division III conference, the American Collegiate Athletic Association.
Student media
Pratt has several student media groups including a Film Club.- The Prattler is Pratt's quarterly student magazine/newspaper, established in 1940. In 2017 a was launched.
- Static Fish, a comic book publication established over 20 years ago.
- Ubiquitous is Pratt's literary and arts magazine, published twice a year with reading event on campus per semester and also maintains a blog.
- Pratt's yearbook, Prattonia, is designed by selected Pratt students.
- Pratt Radio, a student-run internet radio station broadcasts on the web. Originally broadcasting from a limited-range signal in the mid-1980s, the FCC stepped in and shut the operation down after students modified the broadcast tower, rendering Pratt Radio pirate radio. The station later re-emerged in 2001 as a legitimate internet-only station.
- The Felt is an online journal of poetry and prose from the . The was launched in 2016.
Fraternities and sororities
- Kappa Sigma
- Pi Sigma Chi
- Theta Phi Alpha
- Sigma Sigma Sigma
In popular culture
- The music video of Billy Joel's song The Longest Time was filmed in its entirety at Pratt Institute in 1984.
- Comic book artist Daniel Clowes's experience at the Pratt Institute provided the inspiration for his satirical comic Art School Confidential, upon which the 2006 film of the same name was based.
- Segments of the 1990 movie Jacob's Ladder were filmed at Pratt, as well as scenes for the 2006 film The Good Shepherd, directed by Robert De Niro. Some episodes of were filmed on campus.
- Pam Beesly from The Office was accepted to Pratt in the episode "Goodbye, Toby." She studies for three months and leaves Pratt by the episode "Business Trip."
- Liz Lee, star of the quasi-reality series My Life as Liz currently attends Pratt and much of the filming of the second season was done on location.
- In the first season of the TV show Fringe, Pratt was used as a shooting location to stand in for Harvard University.
- Season 2 of In Treatment features April, an architecture student at Pratt who has cancer.
- hosted film screenings in Pratt's theater in 2016 & 2017.
- In the 1970s the steps and main entrance of the Pratt Library was featured in a Dr. Pepper music video commercial featuring the "I'm a Pepper" song and in the 1978 original "Debbie Does Dallas" adult pornographic movie featuring scenes which took place in the library's main floor office, the Tiffany glass-floored book stacks, the showers of the newly built ARC Building, as well as an outdoor athletic field at Brooklyn College.
Notable alumni
Science, technology, and engineering
- Lloyd Espenschied
- Joshua Davis
- Bill Garity
- Donald A. Hall
- Irving Langmuir, recipient of the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- John M. Pierce
- David Sarnoff
Architecture
- Martin L. Beck
- Guy Bolton
- Alfred Mosher Butts
- Richard Foster
- Henry Hohauser
- Malcolm Holzman
- Fay Kellogg
- Johannes Knoops
- Edward Mazria
- Alan Mruvka
- George Ranalli
- Wallace Rayfield
- Mott B. Schmidt
- Annabelle Selldorf
- Peter L. Shelton
- Robert Siegel
- William Van Allen
- Lorenzo Snow Young
- Peter Zumthor
Government, politics, and social issues
Congressmen, government officials, and politicians
- Joseph Amenowode
- William D. Byron
- Ben Knight
- George Lincoln Rockwell
- Elizabeth Crowley
- Charles E. Pont
- William Howard Hoople
Librarians
- Mary Elizabeth Wood
- Carolyn F. Ulrich
- Leo Frank
- Elva A. George
Entertainment and communications
- Suzanne Fiol
- John Flansburgh
- Daniel Lopatin
- Kim Schifino
- Matt Johnson
- Rob Zombie
- James Reams
- Lindsey Way
- Clint Houston
Directors/filmmakers
Authors/screenwriters
- Gwendolyn B. Bennett
- Mark Mathew Braunstein
- Rich Burlew
- Daniel Clowes
- Bryan Collier
- Sarah Louise Delany
- Tomie dePaola
- Glenn Ficarra
- Pete Hamill
- Norton Juster
- Arnold Lobel
- Marcus McLaurin
- Laura Numeroff
- John Peterson
- Matthew Reinhart
- John Requa
- Michael Rosen
- Elliot Tiber
- Dante Tomaselli
- Liz Hannah
Journalists
- Robert King
Art and design
Fashion Design
Illustration
- Marshall Arisman
- C. C. Beall
- Daniel Clowes
- Frances W. Delehanty
- Tomie dePaola
- Cheryl Hanna
- Candy Jernigan
- Jacqui Morgan
- Kadir Nelson
- Roberto Parada
- Robert Sabuda
- Bernard Safran
- Sam Savitt
- Gordon A. Sheehan
- Pamela Colman Smith
- Leonard Starr
- Samm Schwartz
- Chris Tsirgiotis
- Imna Arroyo
- David Ascalon
- Ken Bald
- Joseph Barbera
- Leigh Behnke
- Aisha Tandiwe Bell
- Trudy Benson
- Dave Berg
- Willard Bond
- Emery Bopp
- Paul Calle
- Aurore Chabot
- Bernard Chang
- Roger Cook
- Louis Delsarte
- Gus Edson
- Jules Feiffer
- Richard Gallo
- Mary Godfrey
- Felix Gonzalez-Torres
- Bill Griffith
- Jim Hodges
- Samantha Katz
- Ellsworth Kelly
- Jack Kirby
- Lili Lakich
- Greer Lankton
- Victoria de Lesseps
- Kermit Love
- Gina Lucia
- Peter Max
- Philomena Marano
- Soraya Marcano
- Robert Mapplethorpe
- Wendy McMurdo
- Mort Meskin
- Sergio Rossetti Morosini
- Marilyn Nance
- Abraham Nathanson
- Martin Nodell
- David Nyzio
- Roxy Paine
- Denis Peterson
- David Ratcliff
- Nicholas Reale
- Edna Reindel
- Willy Bo Richardson
- Mario Robinson
- Mike Roy
- Stefan Sagmeister
- Jenny Scobel
- Barbara Segal
- Joan Semmel
- Hadieh Shafie
- Nat Mayer Shapiro
- Susan Louise Shatter
- Jean Shin
- Rob Sheridan
- David Silverman
- Yoshi Sodeoka
- Therman Statom
- Swoon
- Joseph Szabo
- Susan L. Talbott
- Mickalene Thomas
- Boaz Vaadia
- Frank Verlizzo
- Max Weber
- Kent Williams
- William T. Williams
- Terry Winters
- Lance Wyman
Sports
- Sarah Schkeeper
Business
- Fred Trump
Notable faculty
- Andrea Ackerman, artist
- Joseph Barbera, animator and co-creator of the Tom and Jerry series of animated shorts
- Karen Bausman, architect
- Jonathan Beller, film theorist
- Jonas Coersmeier, architect
- Arthur Deshaies, printmaker
- Arthur Wesley Dow, decorative arts
- Fritz Eichenberg, printmaker
- Carla Gannis, artist
- Philip Guston, painter
- Eric Goldberg, film director and animator
- Ralph Johonnot, taught color theory, decorative arts, and interior design, former head of design department.
- Peter Kayafas, photographer
- Josh Koury, filmmaker
- Manuel de Landa, philosopher, artist
- Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt, painter
- Jacob Lawrence, painter
- Philip Johnson, architect
- Sibyl Moholy-Nagy, architectural and art historian
- Mario Naves, art critic
- Nasser Sharify, father of international librarianship
- Matthew Sharpe, author
- Charles Warner, architect
- Eva Zeisel, ceramic artist/designer