Sarah Keate is a fictional character who is the protagonist in the series of medical mystery novels by American author Mignon G. Eberhart. While many of Eberhart's many standalone mysteries feature nurses or doctors as characters, nurse Sarah Keate is featured in seven of Eberhart's early novels: The Patient in Room 18 ; While the Patient Slept ; The Mystery of Hunting's End ; From This Dark Stairway ; Murder by an Aristocrat ; Wolf in Man's Clothing ; and Man Missing, as well as several short stories. Five of the seven novels and one of the stories were turned into movies in the 1930s. Eberhardt was one of the US's most popular mystery writers, producing 59 books between 1929 and 1988. Sarah Keate was one of her most famous characters. Sarah Keate is a single, middle-aged nurse who sometimes worked in hospitals and sometimes in the homes of patients. In some of the stories, Nurse Sarah Keate worked with detective Lance O'Leary. As an amateur sleuth, Keate was involved in situations that were locked room or closed community mysteries. Author Ron Backer observes that "Wherever she is employed, murders seem to occur... she is a shrewd observer of the suspects and the evidence."
Reception of the books
In a review of Eberhart's first novel, The Patient in Room 18, Solomon Posen noted, “Eberhart’s Sarah Keate RN spends a good deal of her time assisting detective O’Leary in solving a hospital murder mystery. However, in between discovering interesting objects, attending inquests and pursuing suspects, Miss Keate carries out the duties of a nursing supervisor efficiently and without complaints. She is totally free of the blemishes displayed by most fictional nurses.” The second Nurse Keate novel won a $5000 Scotland Yard Prize, from the Crime Club booksellers association.
Reception of the films
In discussing the shared characteristics of nurses as depicted in film, critic Julia Hallam noted that Sarah Keate were was one of the "popular nurse sleuths who worked as private duty nurses for wealthy patients in their own homes and became embroiled in the mysterious goings-on of the mansions' other occupants. The nurses in these films display wit, mental acuity and courage; they are worldly wise, not easily taken in by outward appearances, yet are portrayed as sympathetic and kindly women... By focusing on nurses as sleuths... nurses are depicted as intelligent, rational women with logical powers of deduction." But the films were not as well received as well as the books, partly because the films were considered to be written more as broad comedies that were hastily and sloppily written for the screen. Even the character's name was not the same from film to film, being set as Sally Keating, Miss Keats, and Sara Keate. Sarah Keate was portrayed in films by Aline MacMahon, Jane Darwell, Marguerite Churchill, and Ann Sheridan. Sarah Keate films:
