Society for Research on Biological Rhythms
The Society for Research on Biological Rhythms is an international chronobiological research society with three key goals: to promote the advancement and dissemination of basic and applied research in all aspects of biological rhythms; to enhance the education and training of students and researchers in the field; to foster interdisciplinary communication and an international exchange of ideas. The society holds biennial meetings and informal gatherings, and participates in peer-reviewed science and evidence-based policymaking. It is one of four prominent existing Chronology Research Societies and one of the 14 societies that make up The World Federation of Societies for Chronobiology. The organization is currently composed of 1,000 scientists and clinicians dedicated to studying biological rhythms and their impact. The society has its own official journal, the Journal of Biological Rhythms. Through its journal, website, meetings and exchanges the society engages scientists of all backgrounds and nationalities. It advocates the need for funding in research areas in biological rhythms, such as sleep, and supports other research efforts such as the National Institutes of Health and National Science Foundation.
Founding and Early History
In 1986, Benjamin Rusak founded the Journal of Biological Rhythms. Rusak wanted an accompanying society that would hold meetings concerning research on biological rhythms, so he asked Fred W. Turek to organize the first meeting. The society was officially founded on November 12, 1986 by Fred Turek, Dave Hudson, Joe Takahashi, and Gene Block. The society is sometimes cited as being founded in 1988, as this was when the first meeting occurred.Colin Pittendrigh, Turek's Ph.D. adviser, and one of the fathers of the field, was initially opposed to the society, worrying that it would have an isolating effect on the field rather than connecting it to related disciplines. Pittendrigh came around to the idea after the successful first meeting. Turek, however, believed that the field had advanced and diversified enough to justify a meeting that would unify the diverse field. Turek had been involved with the Endocrine Society, a research society that was 70 years old by 1986. He thought about this well established organisation when working in the early phases of SRBR, hoping to create a society with the ability to make a lasting impact. The first meeting was held at the Wild Dunes Resort and Conference Center in Charleston, SC, in May 1988. The Plenary Lecture at the first meeting was given by Michael Menaker.
Meetings
Meetings for the Society of Research on Biological Rhythms occur once every two years, typically in May or June. The location of the meeting is determined by the President of the SRBR with the help of existing members. Meetings typically last four or five days and are open to all registered members. The meetings serve as a forum to share the latest research in biological rhythms, with hundreds of chronobiologist from around the world presenting at poster sessions and lectures. According to 2016 President Paul Hardin, the meeting is "an exceptional forum for hearing the latest cutting-edge research, reengaging with colleagues from years past, and exchanging ideas that will shape the future of the field with a talented and diverse group of chronobiologists from around the globe."The last day of the meeting also features a keynote speaker referred to as the Pittendrigh/Aschoff speaker, named after notable chronobiologist Colin Pittendrigh and Jürgen Aschoff. Notable past Pittendrigh/Aschoff speakers include: Fred Turek, Joe Takahashi, and Michael Young.
In addition to lectures and poster sessions, the meeting also serves as an opportunity to review the accomplishments of the society and its members over the previous two years, provide updates on the Journal for Biological Rhythms, introduce the incoming administration, and officially transfer the presidency to the president-elect.
List of meetings
Awards
The Society for Research on Biological Rhythms offers various awards and fellowships to researchers and trainees with diverse backgrounds from all over the world. Researchers and trainees must be participating in SRBR's biennial meeting to be considered.Travel Fellowships & Awards
- International Travel Fellowships - This fellowship covers part of the travel costs for selected researchers and trainees from international countries. SRBR believes in the invaluable contributions the participation of a diverse group of researchers brings to its meetings. Trainees from are especially encouraged .
- Diversity Travel Award - The SRBR provides awards funded by the to cover part of the travel costs for selected researchers and trainees from certain backgrounds. Researchers with disabilities or from underrepresented backgrounds in the chronobiology field are strongly encouraged .
- Trainee Travel Award - The SRBR gives two different awards to trainees based on excellence and merit: the Trainee Research Excellence Award and Trainee Research Merit Award. All submitted abstracts that fulfill criteria are automatically reviewed.
Junior Faculty Research Award
Only those nominated by a SRBR member, excluding oneself or former lab members, are considered for this award.
Directors' Award
The SRBR gives Directors' Awards to honor those who have made significant contributions to the chronobiology field through their service, innovative research, and/or mentorship.Notable Past Award Recipients
A list of notable recipients of some of the awards described above:Award | Year | Notable Award Recipients |
Junior Faculty Research Award | 2016 |
|
Directors’ Award | 2016 |
Governance
The Society for Research on Biological Rhythms is governed by a board of directors whose members consists of the following:Board of Directors
Current Executive Committee- Carla Green, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - President
- Erik Herzog, Washington University in St. Louis - President-Elect
- Mary Harrington, Smith College - Treasurer
- Ravi Allada, Northwestern University - Secretary
- Chris Colwell, University of California, Los Angeles
- Roelof Hut, University of Groningen, Netherlands
- Diego Golombek, National University of Quilmes, Buenos Aires
Ex officio members
- Paul Hardin, Texas A&M University - Past President
- William Schwartz, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin - Editor, Journal of Biological Rhythms
- Horacio de la Iglesia, University of Washington - 2018 Program Chair
- Nico Cermakian, McGill University - 2018 Fundraising Chair
- John Hogenesch, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine - Comptroller
- Ilia Karatsoreos, Washington State University - Professional Development Committee Chair
- Anna Wirz-Justice, University of Basel, Switzerland - ChronoHistory Chair
- Shelley Tischkau, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine - Communications Chair
Membership
- Regular
- Trainee
- Emeritus
Notable Members
Notable SRBR members, and their select contributions to chronobiology, include:- Serge Daan: theoretical modeling of circadian systems and human sleep regulation
- Jay Dunlap: cloning frq, the first clock gene identified in a non-animal system, in Neurospora; collaboration with Jennifer Loros
- Susan Golden: identification of cyanobacterial clock genes kaiA, kaiB, and kaiC; collaboration with Takao Kondo
- Carla Green: circadian regulation of metabolism
- Erik Herzog: discovery of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide as a coupling factor in the mammalian clock
- Takao Kondo: identification of cyanobacterial clock genes kaiA, kaiB, and kaiC; collaboration with Susan Golden
- Michael Menaker: discovery of extra-retinal photoreceptors in the house sparrow
- Steven M. Reppert: discovery of clock functions of Cry1, Cry 2, mPer1, and mPer2
- Michael Rosbash: identification of a Drosophila CLOCK mutant
- Satchidananda Panda: discovery of non-image-forming functions of melanopsin
- Ueli Schibler: discovery of circadian clocks in mammalian peripheral tissue
- Amita Sehgal: discovery of the timeless Drosophila mutant
- William J. Schwartz: demonstration of SCN rhythmicity using a functional marker, 2-deoxyglucose
- Paul Taghert: discovery of PDF's function as a coupling factor in the Drosophila clock
- Joseph Takahashi: identification of the mammalian clock gene
- Fred W. Turek: molecular basis behind sleep/wake cycle and circadian rhythms; seasonal reproductive cycles
Publications