Solar power in Morocco
Solar power in Morocco is enabled by the country having one of the highest rates of solar insolation among other countries— about 3,000 hours per year of sunshine but up to 3,600 hours in the desert. Morocco has launched one of the world’s largest solar energy projects costing an estimated $9 billion. The aim of the project is to create 2,000 megawatts of solar generation capacity by the year 2020. Five solar power stations are to be constructed, including both photovoltaic and concentrated solar power technology. The Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy, a public-private venture, has been established to lead the project. The first plant will be commissioned in 2015, and the entire project in 2020. Once completed, the solar project will provide 38% of Morocco’s annual electricity generation.
Morocco, the only African country to have a power cable link to Europe, aims to benefit from the €400bn expected to come from the ambitious pan-continental Desertec Industrial Initiative.
Ouarzazate solar plant
The Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy invited expressions of interest in the design, construction, operation, maintenance and financing of the first of the five planned solar power stations, the 500 MW complex in the southern town of Ouarzazate, that includes both PV and CSP.Construction officially began on 10 May 2013.
The project is divided in 3 phases: a 160MW concentrated solar power project, a 200MW parabolic mirror plant, and a 150MW solar trough plant.
The 160 MW first phase, Noor I, was brought online in February 2016.
The project was awarded to a consortium led by Saudi Arabia's ACWA Power, which sells the electricity produced for $0.19/kW·h, and co-financed by the World Bank and the European Investment Bank.
The second phase, the 200 MW Noor 2 plant, came online in January 2018, and the third phase is expected to come online by the end of 2018.
These two phases provide another 580 MW and cover 6,000 acres.
Morocco Renewable Energy projects now-2030
Morocco Renewable Energy solar projects to be installed between now and 2030Name | Output | Location | Technology | Status | Notes |
Ain Beni Mathar | 400MW | Ain Bni Mathar | Parabolic trough | Also runs on fossil fuels | |
Noor I | 160 MW | Drâa-Tafilalet | Parabolic trough | Part of Ouarzazate Solar Power Station | |
Noor II | 200 MW | Drâa-Tafilalet | Parabolic trough | Part of Ouarzazate Solar Power Station | |
Noor III | 150 MW | Drâa-Tafilalet | solar power tower | Part of Ouarzazate Solar Power Station | |
Noor IV | 70 MW | Drâa-Tafilalet | Photovoltaics | Part of Ouarzazate Solar Power Station | |
Sebkhate Tah | 500MW | ||||
Foum Al-Oued | 500MW | ||||
Boujdour | 100 MW | Planned | |||
Noor Midelt | 800 MW | ||||
Noor PV II | 800MW | Taroudant, Kalâat Seraghna, Bejaâd, Guercif, El Hajeb | |||
Noor-Tafilalet | 120 M | Zagora, Erfoud and Missour | Planned | ||
Noor Atlas | 800MW | Tata/Tahla/Tan Tan/Outat El Haj/Ain Beni Mathar/Boudnib/Bouanane/Boulemane | Photovoltaics | ||
Noor Argana | 200 MW | Boumalne/Tinghir/Errhamna/Essaouira | Photovoltaics |