Spanish Wikipedia


The Spanish Wikipedia is a Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, online encyclopedia. It has articles. Started in May 2001, it reached 100,000 articles on March 8, 2006 and 1,000,000 articles on May 16, 2013. It is the 9th-largest Wikipedia as measured by the number of articles and has the 4th-largest number of edits. Also ranks among Wikipedias.

History

In February 2002, Larry Sanger wrote an e-mail stating that Bomis was considering selling advertisements. Edgar Enyedy, a user on the Spanish Wikipedia, criticized the proposal. Jimmy Wales and Sanger responded by saying that they did not immediately plan to implement advertisements, but Enyedy began establishing a fork. Enciclopedia Libre was established by February 26, 2002. Enyedy persuaded most of the Spanish Wikipedians into going to the fork. By the end of 2002 over 10,000 articles were posted on the new site, and the Spanish Wikipedia was inactive for the rest of the year. Andrew Lih wrote that "for a long time it seemed that Spanish Wikipeda would be the unfortunate runt left from the Spanish fork." The general popularity of Wikipedia attracted new users to the Spanish Wikipedia who were unfamiliar with the fork and these users came by June 2003. By the end of that year the Wikipedia had over 10,000 articles. The size of the Spanish Wikipedia overtook that of the fork in the northern hemisphere fall of 2004.
Lih stated in 2009 that the concepts of advertising and forking were still sensitive issues for the Wikipedia community because "It took more than a year for the Spanish Wikipedia to get back on its feet again" after the fork had been initiated.
After the spin-off, the Spanish Wikipedia had very little activity until the upgrade to the Phase III of the software, later renamed MediaWiki, when the number of new users started to increase again. Both projects continue to co-exist, but the Spanish Wikipedia is by far the more active of the two.

Key dates

It has the second largest number of users, after the English Wikipedia. However, it is ranked eighth for number of articles, below other Wikipedias devoted to languages with smaller numbers of speakers, such as German, French, Cebuano, Dutch and Russian. In terms of quality, parameters such as article size show it as the second out of the ten largest Wikipedias after the German one. As of October 2012, Spanish Wikipedia is the fourth Wikipedia in terms of the number of edits, as well as the third Wikipedia by the number of page views.
By country of origin, by September 2017, Spain was the main contributor to the Spanish Wikipedia. It is followed by Argentina, Chile, the Netherlands, Mexico, Venezuela, Peru, the United States, Colombia, Uruguay and Germany. Note that a number of bots are hosted in the Netherlands.
Among the countries where Spanish is an official language, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Spain and Venezuela have established local chapters of the Wikimedia Foundation.
In 2019 the Spanish Wikipedia has 400 thousand unique categories and 5.79% of them do not have appropriate page in the category. The average article in this language version has 6 categories, while number of unique categories per articles ratio is 0.263. The largest number of articles has People and Culture category. In Spanish Wikipedia articles related to Crime and Organizations has the highest average quality. Content about Philosophy is read more often and has the highest authors' interest on average.
In March 2020 the Spanish Wikipedia contained 14.4 million references, wherein 0.95% of them had the DOI identifier and 4.53% of references contained the ISBN number. Total share of articles on the Spanish Wikipedia with at least one reference was 70.55%. At the time it had 15.29% and 3.6% of articles with at least 10 and 100 references respectively.

Usage in Spain

Following a study by Netsuus on the use of Wikipedia in Spain, it was revealed that most users consult Spanish Wikipedia compared to Wikipedias in other regional languages.

Differences from other Wikipedias

A comparative study by the :es:Colegio Libre de Eméritos|Colegio Libre de Eméritos, made by Manuel Arias Maldonado and published in 2010, compared some articles with those of the English and German Wikipedias. It concluded that the Spanish version of Wikipedia was the least reliable of the three. It found it to be more cumbersome and imprecise than the German and English Wikipedias, stated that it often lacked reliable sources, including much unreferenced data, and found it to be too dependent on online references.
During Wikimania 2009, free-software activist Richard Stallman criticized the Spanish Wikipedia for restricting links to the Rebelion.org left-wing web site and allegedly banning users who had complained about what had happened. Participants in the Spanish Wikipedia responded that Rebelion.org is primarily a news aggregator, that links to aggregators should be replaced with links to original publishers whenever possible, and that they considered the issue to be one of spam.
According to a 2013 Oxford University study, five of the ten most disputed pages on the Spanish Wikipedia were football clubs, including Club América, FC Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao, Alianza Lima, and Newell's Old Boys.